JP5411099B2 - 製作後の屈折力調節が可能なレンズ - Google Patents
製作後の屈折力調節が可能なレンズ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5411099B2 JP5411099B2 JP2010209882A JP2010209882A JP5411099B2 JP 5411099 B2 JP5411099 B2 JP 5411099B2 JP 2010209882 A JP2010209882 A JP 2010209882A JP 2010209882 A JP2010209882 A JP 2010209882A JP 5411099 B2 JP5411099 B2 JP 5411099B2
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- Prior art keywords
- lens
- optical element
- refractive
- polymer matrix
- capped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
- A61F2/16—Intraocular lenses
- A61F2/1613—Intraocular lenses having special lens configurations, e.g. multipart lenses; having particular optical properties, e.g. pseudo-accommodative lenses, lenses having aberration corrections, diffractive lenses, lenses for variably absorbing electromagnetic radiation, lenses having variable focus
- A61F2/1624—Intraocular lenses having special lens configurations, e.g. multipart lenses; having particular optical properties, e.g. pseudo-accommodative lenses, lenses having aberration corrections, diffractive lenses, lenses for variably absorbing electromagnetic radiation, lenses having variable focus having adjustable focus; power activated variable focus means, e.g. mechanically or electrically by the ciliary muscle or from the outside
- A61F2/1627—Intraocular lenses having special lens configurations, e.g. multipart lenses; having particular optical properties, e.g. pseudo-accommodative lenses, lenses having aberration corrections, diffractive lenses, lenses for variably absorbing electromagnetic radiation, lenses having variable focus having adjustable focus; power activated variable focus means, e.g. mechanically or electrically by the ciliary muscle or from the outside for changing index of refraction, e.g. by external means or by tilting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/14—Macromolecular materials
- A61L27/18—Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
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- G02B1/041—Lenses
- G02B1/043—Contact lenses
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- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/04—Contact lenses for the eyes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
- A61F2/16—Intraocular lenses
- A61F2/1613—Intraocular lenses having special lens configurations, e.g. multipart lenses; having particular optical properties, e.g. pseudo-accommodative lenses, lenses having aberration corrections, diffractive lenses, lenses for variably absorbing electromagnetic radiation, lenses having variable focus
- A61F2/1624—Intraocular lenses having special lens configurations, e.g. multipart lenses; having particular optical properties, e.g. pseudo-accommodative lenses, lenses having aberration corrections, diffractive lenses, lenses for variably absorbing electromagnetic radiation, lenses having variable focus having adjustable focus; power activated variable focus means, e.g. mechanically or electrically by the ciliary muscle or from the outside
- A61F2/1635—Intraocular lenses having special lens configurations, e.g. multipart lenses; having particular optical properties, e.g. pseudo-accommodative lenses, lenses having aberration corrections, diffractive lenses, lenses for variably absorbing electromagnetic radiation, lenses having variable focus having adjustable focus; power activated variable focus means, e.g. mechanically or electrically by the ciliary muscle or from the outside for changing shape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/16—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of eye parts, e.g. intraocular lens, cornea
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C2202/00—Generic optical aspects applicable to one or more of the subgroups of G02C7/00
- G02C2202/14—Photorefractive lens material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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Description
およそ2百万の白内障(cataract)外科処置が毎年、米国で実施されている。処置は、白内障の結晶性水晶体を除去するために前方水晶体被膜(anterior lens capsule)を切開すること、そしてその場所に眼内レンズを移植することを含むのが通常である。移植レンズの屈折力(power)は、患者が付加的な矯正手段(たとえば、眼鏡もしくはコンタクトレンズ)なしにみることができるように(目の長さ、および角膜の弯曲についての手術前の測定にもとづいて)選択される。不幸にも、測定における誤差、および/または変わりやすいレンズの配置および創傷治癒によりこの処置を受ける全患者の約半数は外科手術後に矯正なしには最適の視力を有さない。BrandserらのActa Ophthalmol Scand 75 : 162〜165 (1997);OshikaらのJ.Cotaract Refract Surg 24:509〜514(1998)。いったん移植されると、従来の眼内レンズは調節され得ないのが通常であるので、通常、患者は、異なる屈折力のもう1つのレンズで移植レンズを置換すること、または眼鏡もしくはコンタクトレンズのような追加の矯正レンズを用いるに従うことのどちらかを選択しなければならない。利益は前者の危険を上まわらないのが通常であるので、前者はほとんどなされない。
本発明は、光学素子、特に医用レンズ、ならびにその使用方法に関する。一般的に、本発明のレンズは、(i)第1のポリマーマトリックスおよび(ii)そこに分散された刺激誘起重合ができる屈折変調組成物を含む。1つの態様において、レンズの少なくとも1部分が適切な刺激にさらされると、屈折変調組成物は第2のポリマーマトリックスを生成し、その生成はレンズの屈折力を改変する。
本発明は製作後の屈折力調節が可能な光学素子(たとえば、レンズおよびプリズム)に関する。特に、本発明はその屈折力が眼に移植の後にその場で調節されうる眼内レンズに関する。
X−Y−X1
であり、
ここでYはいくつものシロキサン単位から形成されるモノマー、ホモポリマーもしくはコポリマーであってもよいシロキサンであり、そしてXおよびX1は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、互いに独立して光重合性基を含む端末シロキサン部分である。Yの実例は
ここで:mおよびnは独立して各々整数であり、R1,R2,R3およびR4は独立して各々水素、アルキル(1級、2級、3級、シクロ)、アリール、もしくはヘテロアリールである。好適な態様において、R1,R2,R3およびR4はC1〜C10アルキルもしくはフェニルである。比較的高いアリール含量を有するRMCモノマーは本発明レンズの屈折率の比較的大きい変化を生じることがわかったので、R1,R2,R3およびR4の少なくとも1つはアリール、特にフェニルであるのが通常好適である。もっと好適な態様において、R1,R2およびR3は同一であり、メチル、エチルもしくはプロピルであり、そしてR4はフェニルである。
ここで:R5およびR6は独立して各々、水素、アルキル、アリール、もしくはヘテロアリールであり;そしてZは光重合性基である。
ここでXおよびX1は同一であり、そしてR1,R2,R3およびR4は先に定義されたとおりである。RMCモノマーの実例は、末端をビニルジメチルシラン基でキャップしたジメチルシロキサン−ジフェニルシロキサン・コポリマー;末端をメタクリロキシプロピルジメチルシラン基でキャップしたジメチルシロキサン−メチルフェニルシロキサン・コポリマー;および末端をメタクリロキシプロピルジメチルシラン基でキャップしたジメチルシロキサンを含む。
第1のポリマーマトリックス組成物を屈折変調組成物と混合して反応混合物を形成すること;
その反応混合物を型に入れること;
第1のポリマーマトリックス組成物を重合して該光学素子を形成すること;ならびに
型から光学素子を取除くこと、
を含む。
(a)レンズの少なくとも1部分を刺激にさらし、それによりその刺激は屈折変調組成物の重合を誘起すること、
を含む。
(b)時間をおいて待つこと;ならびに
(c)レンズの1部分を刺激に再びさらすこと、
を含む。
(a)レンズの第1の部分を刺激にさらし、それによりその刺激は屈折変調組成物の重合を誘起すること;および
(b)レンズの第2の部分を刺激にさらすこと、
を含む。
(a)末端をジアセトキシメチルシランでキャップしたポリジメチルシロキサン(「PDMS」)(36000g/mol)、(b)末端をビニルジメチルシランでキャップしたジメチルシロキサン−ジフェニルシロキサン・コポリマー(「DMDPS」)(15,500g/mol)、および(c)UV−光開始剤である2,2−ジメトキシ−2−フェニルアセトフェノン(「DMPA」)の、表1に示すような種々の量を含む物質が製造され、試験された。PDMSは第1のポリマーマトリックスを形成するモノマーであり、そしてDMDPSおよびDMPAは一緒に屈折変調組成物を構成する。
RMCモノマー合成
図式1に示されるように、商業的に入手することができる環状ジメチルシロキサンテトラマー(「D4」)、環状メチルフェニルシロキサントリマー(「D3′」が種々の割合でトリフル酸により開環され、そしてビス−メタクリロキシルプロピルテトラメチルジシロキサン(「MPS」)が1ポット合成で反応された。米国特許第4,260,725号明細書;Kunzler,J.F.のTrends in Polymer Science,4:52〜59(1996);KunzlerらのJ.Appl.Poly.Sci.,55:611〜619(1995);およびLaiらのJ.Poly.Sci.A.Poly.Chem.,33:1773〜1782(1995)。
眼内レンズ(「IOL」)の製作
眼内の型がよく承認された標準にしたがって設計された。たとえば米国特許第5,762,836;5,141,678;および5,213,825号明細書を参照されたい。簡単には、型は曲率半径−6.46mmおよび/または−12.92mmをそれぞれ有する2つの平凹(plano−concave)表面を造られる。得られるレンズは径6.35mmであり、使用される凹レンズ表面の組み合わせに依存して0.64mm、0.98mmもしくは1.32mmの範囲にわたる厚みを有する。3つの可能な組み合わせの2つの異なる曲率半径を用いて、そしてIOL組成物についての称呼屈折率1.404を推測して、10.51D(空気中で62.09D)、15.75D(空気中で92.44D)、および20.95D(空気中で121.46D)の照射前(pre−irradiation)屈折力を有するレンズが製作された。
浸出(leaching)に対する組成物の安定性
3つのIOLが、60wt%のPDMSマトリックス中に配合された、30および10wt%のRMCモノマーBおよびDで製作された。PDMSを湿分硬化して第1のポリマーマトリックスを形成した後に、水性溶液中の遊離RMCモノマーの存在が次のように分析された。3つのレンズのうちの2つが340nmの光を用いて2分間、3回照射されたが、3つ目のものは全く照射されなかった。ついで照射されたレンズの1つは全レンズマトリックスを照射することにより固定された。すべての3つのレンズは1.0MのNaCl溶液中で3日間、機械的に振って撹拌された。ついでNaCl溶液はヘキサンにより抽出され、1H−NMRで分析された。RMCモノマーによるピークはNMRスペクトルで何ら観察されなかった。これらの結果は、RMCモノマーが3つのすべての場合において水性相にマトリックスから浸出しなかったことを示す。末端をシリコーンRMCモノマーでキャップしたビニルに関する以前の研究は、1年以上も1.0MのNaCl溶液中に貯蔵された後でさえ同様の結果を示した。
ウサギの眼における毒物学的検討
本発明の消毒された、未照射および照射シリコーンIOL(実施例3で述べるように製作された)ならびに消毒された、商業的に利用することができるシリコーンIOLが、白皮(albino)イエウサギの眼に移植された。1週間その眼を臨床的に追跡した後に、ウサギは犠牲にされた。眼は摘出され、ホルマリン中に置かれ、組織病理学的に検討された。角膜の毒性、後眼域の炎症、もしくはレンズ毒性の他の兆候は何もみられない。
シリコーンプリズムの照射
プリズムの屈折率変化(n)および%正味屈折率変化(%n)の測定が容易なために、本発明配合物は照射および特徴づけのためにプリズムに成型された。プリズムは、(a)高MnのPDMS 90〜60wt%、(b)表2のRMCモノマー10〜40wt%、および光開始剤DMPA 0.75wt%(RMCモノマーに対して)を混合し、長さ5cmおよび各辺が8.0mmのプリズムの形状のガラス型に注入することにより製作された。プリズムにおけるシリコーン組成物は湿分硬化され、7日間、室温で暗所に貯蔵され、最終的なマトリックスが非粘着性で、澄んだ透明であることを確実にされた。
プリズム照射応答曲線
表2に示されるRMCモノマーから製作された本発明プリズムはマスクされ、1000Wキセノン−水銀アーク炉からの1.2mW/cm2の340nm光線を用いて0.5,1,2,5および10分間、最初に露光された。プリズムの露光領域は印をつけられ、マスクが取りはずされ、そして屈折率変化が測定された。プリズムの屈折率変調はプリズムを通過するレーザー光の広がりの偏向(deflection)を観察することにより測定された。露光および非露光領域を通過する光線の偏向の差異が、屈折率変化(n)および屈折率の%変化(%n)を定量するために使用された。
IOLの光学的特徴づけ
Talbotの干渉法(interferometry)およびRonchiテストが、照射前後のレンズに存在する一次光学収差(一次球面、コマ、乱視、視野曲率(field curvature)およびゆがみ)を、定性的および定量的に測定するため、ならびに光重合の際の屈折力変化を定量化するために使用された。
Tablotの干渉法において、試験用IOLは、IOLの焦点の外側に置かれ、第1の格子(grating)に関して既知の角度で回転される第2の格子を有する、2つのRonchiルーリング(ruling)の間に置かれる。第1のRonchiルーリング(P1=300線/インチ)のオートイメージ(autoimage)を第2格子(P2=150線/インチ)に重ねると、ある角度で傾斜した波紋のある縞(fringe)を生じる。1.第2の波紋のある縞パターンは試験用レンズから既知の距離をおいて光軸に沿って第2のRonchiルーリングの軸方向置換により構成される。第2の格子の置換は第1のRonchiルーリングのオートイメージの拡大を増大させ、観察された波紋のある縞パターンを新しい角度に回転させる。2.波紋のあるピッチ角度の知識はレンズの焦点長さの測定を式:
本発明IOLの光重合からの屈折力変化
本発明のIOLは、実施例3に記載されるように製作され、PDMS 60wt%(nD=1.404)、RMCモノマーB(nD=1.4319)、30wt%、RMCモノマーD(nD=1.4243)、ならびに2つのRMCモノマーの合計wt%に対して光開始剤DMPA 0.75wt%を含む。IOLは径1mmのフォトマスクを取付けられ、1000Wキセノン−水銀アーク灯からの340nm平行光線に、1.2mW/cm2で2分間、露光された。ついで照射されたレンズは暗所に3時間置かれ、重合およびRMCモノマー拡散がなされた。IOLは前述の光線条件を用いて6分間、全体を連続的に露光することにより光で固定された。波紋のあるピッチ角度の測定につづいて、式1への代入は、未照射および照射ゾーンについて、それぞれ95.1±2.9D(f=10.52±0.32mm)および104.1±3.6D(f=9.61mm±0.32mm)の屈折力に帰した。
フェニルを含有しないIOLの光重合検討
フェニルを含有しないRMCモノマーを含む本発明IOLが第2のポリマーマトリックスの形成からの膨潤をさらに検討するために製作された。このようなIOLの例は、PDMS 60wt%、RMCモノマーE 30wt%、RMCモノマーF 10wt%、および2つのRMCモノマーに対して0.75wt%のDMPAから製作された。得られるIOLの照射前の焦点距離は10.76mm(92.94±2.21D)であった。この実験において、光源はHe:Cdレーザーからの325nmレーザー線であった。径1mmのフォトマスクがレンズをおおって置かれ、325nmの0.75mW/cm2の平行光線に2分間さらされた。ついでレンズは3時間、暗所に置かれた。実験的測定は、IOLの焦点距離が10.76mm±0.25mm(92.94D±2.21D)から8.07mm±0.74mm(123.92D±10.59D)に変化したこと、または空気中で+30.98D±10.82Dのジオプトリ変化、を示した。これらの変化を誘起させるのに必要な照射量はわずか0.09J/cm2であり、ANSIの最大許容露光(「MPE」)水準1.0J/cm2よりも十分に低い値である。
大気光線から可能なIOL変化のモニタリング
本発明IOLの光学的屈折力および品質が、取扱いおよび大気光条件はレンズの屈折力の望ましくない変化を生じないことを示すためにモニターされた。開放径1mmのフォトマスクが本発明のIOL(PDMS 60wt%、RMCモノマーE 30wt%、RMCモノマーF 10wt%、および2つのRMCモノマーに対して0.75wt%のDMPAを含む)の中央領域にわたって置かれ、96時間、連続した室内光にさらされ、そしてRonchiパターンの空間頻度ならびに波紋のある縞角度が24時間毎にモニターされた。波紋のある縞の方法を用いて、レンズ型から除去された直後に空気中で測定された、レンズの焦点距離は10.87±0.23mm(92.00D±1.98D)であり、大気室内光にさらされた96時間後には10.74mm±0.25mm(93.11D±2.22D)である。このように、測定の実験的不確実性内で、大気光線は屈折力の望ましくない変化を誘起しないことが示される。得られるRonchiパターンの比較は、空間的頻度もしくは干渉パターンの性質は何ら変化を示さず、室内光にさらすことは本発明IOLの屈折力もしくは品質に影響しないことを確認した。
照射されたIOLの処理における固定の効果
屈折力が照射により変調された本発明IOLが、固定処理がレンズ屈折力のさらなる変調を生じるかどうかをみるために試験された。PDMS 60wt%、RMCモノマーE 30wt%、RMCモノマーF 10wt%、および2つのRMCモノマーに対して0.75%のDMPAから製作されたIOLがHe:Cdレーザーからの325nmレーザー光線0.75mW/cm2で2時間照射され、そして中圧水銀アーク灯に8分間さらされた。処理において、固定の前後のTalbotイメージの比較は、レンズ屈折力は変化しないままであることを示した。干渉縞の明確なコントラストは、本発明のレンズの光学的性質も影響されないままであることを示した。
固定から可能なIOL変化のモニタリング
移植されたIOLは手術後の屈折力調節を必要としないという状況が生じうる。このような場合に、IOLは、その特性が変化されないように固定されなければならない。固定処理が以前に未照射のIOLの屈折力の望ましくない変化を誘起するか否かを測定するために、本発明のIOL(PDMS 60wt%、RMCモノマーE 30wt%、RMCモノマーF 10wt%、および2つのRMCモノマーに対して0.75wt%のDMPAを含む)が全領域にわたって3回の2分間照射に供され、He:Cdレーザーからの325レーザー線0.75mW/cm2を用いて3時間の間隔に分けて行なわれた。ロンキーグラムおよび波紋のある縞パターンが各々のつづきの照射の前後にとられた。レンズ型から除去した直後および3回目の2分間照射の後に空気中でとられた、本発明IOLの波紋のある縞パターンは、焦点距離がそれぞれ10.50mm±0.39mm(95.24D±3.69D)および10.12mm±0.39mm(93.28D±3.53D)であることを示す。これらの測定は、以前に未照射であるレンズを光固定することは屈折力の望ましくない変化を誘起しないことを示す。加えて、縞間隔もしくはRonchi縞の性質の識別することができる変化は何ら検出されず、屈折力は固定により変化しなかったことを示した。
Claims (13)
- 第1のポリマーマトリックス、およびそこに分散された屈折変調組成物を含み、該屈折変調組成物は光誘起重合ができる、光学素子であって、
該屈折変調組成物が、モノマーおよび光開始剤を含み、
該モノマーが(i)末端をビニルジメチルシラン基でキャップしたジメチルシロキサン−ジフェニルシロキサン・コポリマー、(ii)末端をメタクリロキシプロピルジメチルシラン基でキャップしたジメチルシロキサン−メチルフェニルシロキサン・コポリマー、または(iii)末端をメタクリロキシプロピルジメチルシラン基でキャップしたジメチルシロキサンであり、そして該光開始剤が2,2−ジメトキシ−2−フェニルアセトフェノンである、光学素子。 - 該光学素子がプリズムである、請求項1に記載の光学素子。
- 該光学素子がレンズである、請求項1に記載の光学素子。
- 該第1のポリマーマトリックスが、ポリアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、ポリビニル、ポリシロキサン、およびポリホスファゼンからなる群から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の光学素子。
- ポリシロキサンマトリックスおよびそこに分散された屈折変調組成物を含み、該屈折変調組成物が光誘起重合できる、眼内レンズ。
- 該ポリシロキサンマトリックスが、末端をジアセトキシメチルシランでキャップしたポリジメチルシロキサンである、請求項5に記載の眼内レンズ。
- 該屈折変調組成物が、末端をビニルジメチルシラン基でキャップしたジメチルシロキサン−ジフェニルシロキサン・コポリマー;末端をメタクリロキシプロピルジメチルシラン基でキャップしたジメチルシロキサン−メチルフェニルシロキサン・コポリマー;または末端をメタクリロキシプロピルジメチルシラン基でキャップしたジメチルシロキサン;および2,2−ジメトキシ−2−フェニルアセトフェノンを含む、請求項5に記載の眼内レンズ。
- 屈折変調組成物が分散されている光学素子を供給する方法であって、
該屈折変調組成物は、光誘起重合でき、
(a)光学素子の少なくとも1部を光源にさらし、それにより該光源が該屈折変調組成物の重合を誘起することを含み、
ここで該屈折変調組成物は、モノマーおよび光開始剤を含み、
該モノマーは(i)末端をビニルジメチルシラン基でキャップしたジメチルシロキサン−ジフェニルシロキサン・コポリマー、(ii)末端をメタクリロキシプロピルジメチルシラン基でキャップしたジメチルシロキサン−メチルフェニルシロキサン・コポリマー、または(iii)末端をメタクリロキシプロピルジメチルシラン基でキャップしたジメチルシロキサンであり、そして該光開始剤は2,2−ジメトキシ−2−フェニルアセトフェノンである、方法。 - 該光学素子がプリズムまたはレンズである、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 該さらされた部分が該全光学素子に相当する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- (b)時間をおいて待つこと;および
(c)該光学素子の1部分を光源に再びさらして、該部分内で該屈折変調組成物のさらなる重合を誘起することをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 段階(b)および(c)を繰り返すことをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 該全光学素子を該光源にさらすことをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
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1999
- 1999-10-08 US US09/416,044 patent/US6450642B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-13 AT AT99951937T patent/ATE355800T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2011034091A (ja) | 2011-02-17 |
MXPA01007051A (es) | 2002-04-24 |
JP2004500585A (ja) | 2004-01-08 |
WO2000041650B1 (en) | 2000-10-19 |
US6450642B1 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
DE69935449T2 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
US20020167735A1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
US7798644B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
US20030048411A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
US20070035698A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
IL144245A0 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
AU6426799A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
US6824266B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 |
WO2000041650A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
US7837326B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
US20030151719A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
AU766157B2 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
US6813097B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 |
CA2360583A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
ATE355800T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
CN1346251A (zh) | 2002-04-24 |
US20030090013A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
EP1139921A1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
US7210783B2 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
BR9916895A (pt) | 2002-03-19 |
US20030090624A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
US20070260311A1 (en) | 2007-11-08 |
EP1139921B1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
DE69935449D1 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
CN1306918C (zh) | 2007-03-28 |
US20030173691A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
US20030093150A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
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