JP5400033B2 - ホスホン酸銅化合物、並びにこれを含む赤外吸収材料及び積層体 - Google Patents
ホスホン酸銅化合物、並びにこれを含む赤外吸収材料及び積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5400033B2 JP5400033B2 JP2010505783A JP2010505783A JP5400033B2 JP 5400033 B2 JP5400033 B2 JP 5400033B2 JP 2010505783 A JP2010505783 A JP 2010505783A JP 2010505783 A JP2010505783 A JP 2010505783A JP 5400033 B2 JP5400033 B2 JP 5400033B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- copper
- laminated glass
- infrared
- phosphonic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- -1 Copper phosphonate compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 126
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 134
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 126
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 112
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 53
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 40
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCP(O)(O)=O GATNOFPXSDHULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 28
- GJWAEWLHSDGBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCP(O)(O)=O GJWAEWLHSDGBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 28
- RXWOHFUULDINMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-nitrothiophen-2-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1SC=CC=1[N+]([O-])=O RXWOHFUULDINMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- FTMKAMVLFVRZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O FTMKAMVLFVRZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 13
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 13
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- WJACFUFYDDXRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].OP(O)=O Chemical compound [Cu].OP(O)=O WJACFUFYDDXRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- RRJHFUHAKCSNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cu+2].[O-]P([O-])=O Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]P([O-])=O RRJHFUHAKCSNRY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AATNZNJRDOVKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[ethoxy(ethyl)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OCC AATNZNJRDOVKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FGHHNAZKTIELTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FGHHNAZKTIELTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CETXMCMQEXPPLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CETXMCMQEXPPLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WXTGTECUXLDMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-nonafluorooctylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WXTGTECUXLDMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanal Chemical compound CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLWUDBRTNPGWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F XLWUDBRTNPGWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XOCOKKRWJNSWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F XOCOKKRWJNSWQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DEXIXSRZQUFPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F DEXIXSRZQUFPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DUKFQSJILLDACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCCCCP(O)(O)=O)F Chemical compound FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCCCCP(O)(O)=O)F DUKFQSJILLDACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NYSLLSSIJZJZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCCCP(O)(O)=O)F Chemical compound FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCCCP(O)(O)=O)F NYSLLSSIJZJZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOYSOKYIICVTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCCP(O)(O)=O)F Chemical compound FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCCP(O)(O)=O)F ZOYSOKYIICVTRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFGVSBIBKKJYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCP(O)(O)=O)F Chemical compound FC(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCP(O)(O)=O)F OFGVSBIBKKJYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFKZCXBPRPCMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CP(O)(O)=O)F Chemical compound FC(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CP(O)(O)=O)F OFKZCXBPRPCMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UOKRBSXOBUKDGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCP(O)(O)=O UOKRBSXOBUKDGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEOCHZFPBYUXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper benzoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YEOCHZFPBYUXMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DEZFKHUWENYKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-nonafluorodecylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCCCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F DEZFKHUWENYKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMJCSGPIMOSYDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCP(O)(O)=O)F Chemical compound FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCP(O)(O)=O)F ZMJCSGPIMOSYDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHGOPQVVPSXVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCCP(O)(O)=O)F Chemical compound FC(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCCP(O)(O)=O)F NHGOPQVVPSXVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYWFCNZSKSKERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCCCP(O)(O)=O)F Chemical compound FC(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCCCP(O)(O)=O)F RYWFCNZSKSKERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXADXAMYEGKNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCP(O)(O)=O)F Chemical compound FC(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCP(O)(O)=O)F QXADXAMYEGKNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CKVICYBZYGZLLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCP(O)(O)=O CKVICYBZYGZLLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005005 perfluorohexyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- FCKXGFANXSHGAW-DTXPUJKBSA-N (2s)-n,n'-bis[(2s)-1-(2-chloro-4-nitroanilino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-2-hydroxybutanediamide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)NC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)[N+]([O-])=O)Cl)C(=O)NC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)[N+]([O-])=O)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 FCKXGFANXSHGAW-DTXPUJKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGCSUUSPRCDKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OCOCC21COCOC2 BGCSUUSPRCDKBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQJZHMCWDKOPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilino-2-oxoacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 PQJZHMCWDKOPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZOOZBCZKFVOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCP(=O)(O)O)CCC(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F Chemical compound C(CCCP(=O)(O)O)CCC(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F TZOOZBCZKFVOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMEFFCNWRFKNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCCCP(O)(O)=O)F Chemical compound FC(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(CCCCCP(O)(O)=O)F MMEFFCNWRFKNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTTDDHDTARBZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(CP(O)(O)=O)F Chemical compound FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(CP(O)(O)=O)F HTTDDHDTARBZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VCOCWGTYSUNGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O VCOCWGTYSUNGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAJFLSRDMGNZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O VAJFLSRDMGNZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDPSFRXPDJVJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O JDPSFRXPDJVJMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CQQJGTPWCKCEOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dipropionate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O CQQJGTPWCKCEOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JOADGALWHMAAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCC(CC)C([O-])=O JOADGALWHMAAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- RFOHWLRXZVHOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCNN1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C RFOHWLRXZVHOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(N=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C4=N1 LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=O GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLGGYSFJQGDOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O OLGGYSFJQGDOFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVWHWTDKFFKTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-butyl butylsulfanylmethanethioate;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CCCCOC(=S)SCCCC LVWHWTDKFFKTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=O NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJGCRMAPOWGWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O NJGCRMAPOWGWMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005461 organic phosphorous group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ULIMUQCIZMJOHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O ULIMUQCIZMJOHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005004 perfluoroethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005007 perfluorooctyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005009 perfluoropropyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWILYWWHXDGKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium propanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCC([O-])=O BWILYWWHXDGKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004331 potassium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010332 potassium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LYWPJPGMDLOUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCC(CC)C([O-])=O LYWPJPGMDLOUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVQJQTMSTANITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O BVQJQTMSTANITJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KREGXBHGJXTOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O KREGXBHGJXTOKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- OXFUXNFMHFCELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C OXFUXNFMHFCELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKIQHTGBORJXKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCP(O)(O)=O GKIQHTGBORJXKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
- C07F9/3808—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K15/00—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change
- C09K15/04—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds
- C09K15/32—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing two or more of boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C09K15/322—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing two or more of boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing only phosphorus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Description
まず、好適な実施形態のホスホン酸銅化合物について説明する。
次に、好適な実施形態の赤外吸収材料について説明する。
上述した赤外吸収材料を用いることにより、近赤外光を遮断する特性に優れる光学部材を得ることができる。このような光学部材としては、以下に示す第1及び第2の形態が挙げられる。
第1の形態:赤外吸収材料を加工して得られるシート状成形物。
第2の形態:透光性基板と、この透光性基板の少なくとも一側に設けられた赤外吸収材料からなる赤外吸収層とを有する積層体。
((パーフルオロブチル)エチルホスホン酸(PFBEPA)の合成)
まず、50mlのナスフラスコに、8.97g(54.0mmol)の亜リン酸トリエチル、20.1g(53.9mmol)の1−(パーフルオロブチル)−2−ヨードエタンを入れ、160℃の油浴中で2時間加熱還流した。次いで、8.90g(53.6mmol)の亜リン酸トリエチルを添加し、2.5時間加熱還流した。得られた反応液を減圧蒸留(99−105℃/8mmHg)して、(パーフルオロブチル)エチルホスホン酸ジエチルとエチルホスホン酸ジエチルとの混合物(3:1)を無色油状物として得た。生成物の収量は7.15g(収率26%)であった。上記混合物を1H‐NMR及び31P‐NMRで分析した結果は次の通りである。
1H‐NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):1.32(t,J=8.0Hz,6H),1.90−2.00(m,2H),2.32−2.38(m,2H),4.04−4.15(m,4H)
31P‐NMR(162MHz,CDCl3):27.9
1H‐NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):1.75−1.84(m,2H),2.26−2.32(m,2H)
31P‐NMR(162MHz,CD3OD):24.9
まず、50mlのナスフラスコに5.90g(35.5mmol)の亜リン酸トリエチル、20.1g(35.0mmol)の1−(パーフルオロオクチル)−2−ヨードエタンを入れ、170℃の油浴中で4時間加熱還流した。次いで、5.90g(35.5mmol)の亜リン酸トリエチルを添加し、2時間加熱還流した。得られた反応液を減圧蒸留(127−144℃/5mmHg)し、(パーフルオロオクチル)エチルホスホン酸ジエチルとエチルホスホン酸ジエチルの混合物(3:1)を無色油状物として得た。生成物の収量は8.15g(収率30%)であった。上記混合物を1H‐NMR及び31P‐NMRで分析した結果は次の通りである。
1H‐NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):1.33(t,J=8.0Hz,6H),1.91−2.00(m,2H),2.28−2.41(m,2H),4.07−4.17(m,4H)
31P‐NMR(162MHz,CDCl3):28.0
1H‐NMR(400MHz,CD3OD):1.80−1.90(m,2H),2.25−2.42(m,2H)
31P‐NMR(162MHz,CD3OD):24.9
まず、50mlのナスフラスコに2.26g(13.6mmol)の亜リン酸トリエチル、5.47g(13.6mmol)の1−(パーフルオロブチル)−4−ヨードブタンを入れ、160℃の油浴中で3時間加熱還流した。次いで、2.26g(13.6mmol)の亜リン酸トリエチルを添加し、2時間加熱還流した。減圧蒸留によりエチルホスホン酸ジエチルを分離し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル)にて精製して(パーフルオロブチル)ブチルホスホン酸ジエチルを無色油状物として得た。生成物の収量は2.53g(収率45%)であった。得られた生成物を1H‐NMR及び31P‐NMRで分析した結果は次の通りである。
1H‐NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):1.22(t,J=7.1Hz,6H),1.56−1.62(m,4H),1.76−1.82(m,2H),2.19−2.31(m,2H),3.91−4.03(m,4H)
31P‐NMR(162MHz,DMSO−d6):32.6
1H‐NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6):1.53−1.62(m,6H),2.18−2.28(m,2H)
31P‐NMR(162MHz,DMSO−d6):27.2
(ホスホン酸銅化合物の合成)
ジムロートを付した3Lのナスフラスコに、34.0g(0.309mol)のエチルホスホン酸(EPA)と1.02LのTHFを入れて溶解させた。そこへ61.7g(0.309mol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物を添加し、4時間加熱還流した。不溶物を濾別し、乾燥して、ホスホン酸銅化合物であるEPA銅塩を水色固体として得た。生成物の収量は51.4g(収率97%)であった。このEPA銅塩は、ホスホン酸と銅イオンとの比率(ホスホン酸/銅イオン、モル比)が1.0であるものである。
まず、10mlのバイアルに、82.4mg(0.748mmol)のEPAを量り取り、1gのDMFを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、50mlのナスフラスコに、149mg(0.748mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と4.5gのDMFを入れて溶解させた後、2.43gの3GOを添加した。この混合物に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.5gのDMFを洗浄用に添加した後、3時間攪拌を続けて、EPA銅塩及び3GOを含む混合液を得た。反応により生じた酢酸及び溶媒であるDMFを、90℃の湯浴を用いたエバポレーターにより減圧留去した後、反応液の入ったフラスコごと90℃で2時間減圧乾燥して、EPA銅塩及び3GOを含む混合液を得た。
(ホスホン酸銅化合物の合成)
300mlの三角フラスコに、3.99g(20.0mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と200gのEtOHを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、500mlの三角フラスコに3.32g(20.0mmol)のヘキシルホスホン酸(HPA)、50gのEtOHを入れて溶解させた。この溶液に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、3時間攪拌を続けた。不溶物を濾別し、ホスホン酸銅化合物であるHPA銅塩を水色固体として得た。生成物の収量は4.39g(収率96%)であった。このHPA銅塩は、ホスホン酸と銅イオンとの比率(ホスホン酸/銅イオン、モル比)が1.0であるものである。
まず、10mlのバイアルに、124mg(0.748mmol)のHPAを量り取り、1gのDMFを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、50mlのナスフラスコに、149mg(0.748mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と4.5gのDMFを入れて溶解させた後、2.43gの3GOを添加した。この混合物に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.5gのDMFを洗浄用に添加した後、4.5時間攪拌を続け、HPA銅塩及び3GOを含む混合液を得た。
(ホスホン酸銅化合物の合成)
ジムロートを付した50mlのナスフラスコに、0.98g(2.93mmol)のオクタデシルホスホン酸(ODPA)と20mlのTHFを入れて攪拌した。そこへ0.61g(3.06mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物を添加し、2.5時間加熱還流した。不溶物を濾別し、ホスホン酸銅化合物であるODPA銅塩を淡緑色固体として得た。生成物の収量は0.67g(収率58%)であった。このODPA銅塩は、ホスホン酸と銅イオンとの比率(ホスホン酸/銅イオン、モル比)が1.0であるものである。
まず、10mlのバイアルに、250mg(0.748mmol)のODPAを量り取り、2gのEtOH、1.5gのTHFを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、50mlのナスフラスコに、149mg(0.748mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と7.5gのEtOHを入れて溶解させた後、2.43gの3GOを添加した。この混合物に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.5gのTHFを洗浄用に添加した後、4時間攪拌を続けて、ODPA銅塩及び3GOを含む混合液を得た。
(ホスホン酸銅化合物の合成)
ジムロートを付した50mlのナスフラスコに、1.66g(5.06mmol)のPFBEPA、20mlのTHFを入れて溶解させた。そこへ1.00g(5.00mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物を添加して、4時間加熱還流した。不溶物を濾別し、ホスホン酸銅化合物であるPFBEPA銅塩を水色固体として得た。生成物の収量は0.78g(収率40%)であった。このPFBEPA銅塩は、ホスホン酸と銅イオンとの比率(ホスホン酸/銅イオン、モル比)が1.0であるものである。
まず、10mlのバイアルに、155mg(0.472mmol)のPFBEPAを量り取り、1gのDMFを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、50mlのナスフラスコに、94.3mg(0.472mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と3gのDMFを入れて溶解させた後、可塑剤として2.43gの3GO(トリエチレングリコールジ2−エチルヘキサノエート)を添加した。この混合物に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.5gのDMFを洗浄用に添加した後、3.5時間攪拌を続けて、PFBEPA銅塩を含む混合液を得た。
(ホスホン酸銅化合物の合成)
ジムロートを付した50mlのナスフラスコに、1.32g(2.50mmol)のPFOEPA、15mlのTHF、5mlのMeOHを入れて溶解させた。そこへ0.50g(2.50mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物を添加して、50℃で4時間加熱した。不溶物を濾別し、ホスホン酸銅化合物であるPFOEPA銅塩を水色固体として得た。生成物の収量は1.30g(収率88%)であった。このPFOEPA銅塩は、ホスホン酸と銅イオンとの比率(ホスホン酸/銅イオン、モル比)が1.0であるものである。
まず、10mlのバイアルに、171mg(0.324mmol)のPFOEPAを量り取り、2gのDMFを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、50mlのナスフラスコに、64.6mg(0.324mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と2gのDMFを入れて溶解させた後、2.43gの3GOを添加した。この混合物に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに1gのDMFを洗浄用に添加した後、2時間攪拌を続けた。反応により生じた酢酸及び溶媒であるDMFを、90℃の湯浴を用いたエバポレーターにより減圧留去した後、反応液の入ったフラスコごと90℃で2時間減圧乾燥して、PFOEPA銅塩及び3GOを含む混合液を得た。
(ホスホン酸銅化合物の合成)
10mlのバイアルに、84.1mg(0.421mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と4.2gのEtOHを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、20mlの試験管に150mg(0.421mmol)のPFBBPA及び1gのEtOHを入れて溶解させた。この溶液に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.5gのEtOHを洗浄用に添加した後、3時間攪拌を続けた。不溶物を遠心分離し、乾燥して、ホスホン酸銅化合物であるPFBBPA銅塩を淡青色固体として得た。生成物の収量は123mg(収率70%)であった。このPFBBPA銅塩は、ホスホン酸と銅イオンとの比率(ホスホン酸/銅イオン、モル比)が1.0であるものである。
まず、10mlのバイアルに、150mg(0.421mmol)のPFBBPAを量り取り、0.5gのDMFを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、50mlのナスフラスコに、84.1mg(0.421mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と2.5gのDMFを入れて溶解させた後、2.43gの3GOを添加した。この混合物に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.5gのDMFを洗浄用に添加した後、4時間攪拌を続けて、PFBBPA銅塩及び3GOを含む混合液を得た。
(ホスホン酸銅化合物の合成)
ジムロートを付した50mlのナスフラスコに、0.89g(4.45mmol)のパーフルオロエチルホスホン酸(PFEPA)と15mlのTHFを入れて溶解させた。そこへ0.89g(4.45mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物を添加し、4時間加熱還流した。不溶物を濾別し、ホスホン酸銅化合物であるPFEPA銅塩を水色固体として得た。生成物の収量は0.81g(収率69%)であった。このPFEPA銅塩は、ホスホン酸と銅イオンとの比率(ホスホン酸/銅イオン、モル比)が1.0であるものである。
まず、10mlのバイアルに、98.7mg(4.93mmol)のPFEPAと1gのDMFを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、50mlのナスフラスコに、98.5mg(4.93mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と3gのDMFを入れて溶解させた後、2.43gの3GOを添加した。この混合物に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、その後、3時間攪拌を続けた。反応により生成した酢酸及び溶媒であるDMFを、90℃の湯浴を用いたエバポレーターにより減圧留去して、PFEPA銅塩及び3GOを含む混合液を得た。
(ホスホン酸銅化合物の合成)
20mlのバイアルに、0.27g(2.4mmol)のEPA、0.40g(1.2mmol)のPFBEPA、5gのEtOHを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、200mlのナスフラスコに0.73g(3.7mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と37gのEtOHを入れて溶解させた。この溶液に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに1.7gのEtOHを洗浄用に添加した後、2時間攪拌を続けた。不溶物を遠心分離し、乾燥して、ホスホン酸銅化合物であるEPA−PFBEPA銅塩(EPA:PFBEPA=2:1)を淡青色固体として得た。生成物の収量は0.80g(収率89%)であった。このEPA−PFBEPA銅塩は、ホスホン酸と銅イオンとの比率(ホスホン酸/銅イオン、モル比)が1.0であるものである。
まず、10mlのバイアルに、54.9mg(0.499mmol)のEPA、81.8mg(0.249mmol)のPFBEPAを量り取り、1gのDMFを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、50mlのナスフラスコに、149mg(0.748mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と4.5gのDMFを入れて溶解させた後、2.43gの3GOを添加した。この混合物に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.5gのDMFを洗浄用に添加した後、3.5時間攪拌を続け、EPA−PFBEPA銅塩(EPA:PFBEPA=2:1)及び3GOを含む混合液を得た。
(ホスホン酸銅化合物の合成)
10mlのバイアルに、45.6mg(0.274mmol)のHPA、90.0mg(0.274mmol)のPFBEPA、0.5gのEtOHを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、20mlの試験管に109mg(0.548mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と5.5gのEtOHを入れて溶解させた。この溶液に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.5gのEtOHを洗浄用に添加した後、4時間攪拌を続けた。不溶物を遠心分離し、乾燥して、HPA−PFBEPA銅塩(HPA:PFBEPA=1:1)を淡青色固体として得た。生成物の収量は144mg(収率85%)であった。このHPA−PFBEPA銅塩は、ホスホン酸と銅イオンとの比率(ホスホン酸/銅イオン、モル比)が1.0であるものである。
まず、10mlのバイアルに、62.1mg(0.374mmol)のHPA、123mg(0.374mmol)のPFBEPAを量り取り、0.5gのDMFを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、50mlのナスフラスコに、149mg(0.748mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と4.5gのDMFを入れて溶解させた後、2.43gの3GOを添加した。この混合物に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.5gのDMFを洗浄用に添加した後、2.5時間攪拌を続けて、HPA−PFBEPA銅塩(HPA:PFBEPA=1:1)及び3GOを含む混合液を得た。
(ホスホン酸銅化合物の合成)
10mlのバイアルに、81.5mg(0.244mmol)のODPA、80.0mg(0.244mmol)のPFBEPA、0.5gのEtOH、0.7gのTHFを入れ、加熱して溶解させた(A液)。また、20mlの試験管に97.4mg(0.488mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と4.9gのEtOHを入れて溶解させた。この溶液に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.7gのTHFを洗浄用に添加した後、4時間攪拌を続けた。不溶物を遠心分離し、乾燥して、ODPA−PFBEPA銅塩(ODPA:PFBEPA=1:1)を淡青色固体として得た。生成物の収量は128mg(収率67%)であった。このODPA−PFBEPA銅塩は、ホスホン酸と銅イオンとの比率(ホスホン酸/銅イオン、モル比)が1.0であるものである。
まず、10mlのバイアルに、125mg(0.374mmol)のODPA、123mg(0.374mmol)のPFBEPAを量り取り、0.5gのEtOH、1gのTHFを入れて加熱溶解させた(A液)。また、50mlのナスフラスコに、149mg(0.748mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と7.5gのEtOHを入れて溶解させた後、2.43gの3GOを添加した。この混合物に、30℃の油浴中で、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.5gのTHFを洗浄用に添加した後、2時間攪拌を続けて、ODPA−PFBEPA銅塩(ODPA:PFBEPA=1:1)及び3GOを含む混合液を得た。
(ホスホン酸銅化合物の合成)
10mlのバイアルに、150mg(1.36mmol)のEPA、180mg(0.341mmol)のPFOEPA、3.3gのEtOHを入れ、加熱して溶解させた(A液)。また、50mlのナスフラスコに340mg(1.70mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と17gのEtOHを入れて溶解させた。この溶液に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに1gのEtOHを洗浄用に添加した後、2時間攪拌を続けた。不溶物を遠心分離し、乾燥して、EPA−PFOEPA銅塩(EPA:PFOEPA=4:1)を淡青色固体として得た。生成物の収量は401mg(収率92%)であった。このEPA−PFOEPA銅塩は、ホスホン酸と銅イオンとの比率(ホスホン酸/銅イオン、モル比)が1.0であるものである。
まず、10mlのバイアルに、65.9mg(0.598mmol)のEPA、79.0mg(0.150mmol)のPFOEPAを量り取り、1gのDMFを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、50mlのナスフラスコに、149mg(0.748mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と4.5gのDMFを入れて溶解させた後、2.43gの3GOを添加した。この混合物に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.5gのDMFを洗浄用に添加した後、4時間攪拌を続けて、EPA−PFOEPA銅塩(EPA:PFOEPA=4:1)及び3GOを含む混合液を得た。
(ホスホン酸銅化合物の合成)
10mlのバイアルに、46.4mg(0.421mmol)のEPA、100mg(0.281mmol)のPFBBPA、0.5gのEtOHを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、20mlの試験管に140mg(0.702mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と7gのEtOHを入れて溶解させた。この溶液に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.5gのEtOHを洗浄用に添加した後、2.5時間攪拌を続けた。不溶物を遠心分離し、乾燥して、EPA−PFBBPA銅塩(EPA:PFBBPA=1.5:1)を淡青色固体として得た。生成物の収量は156mg(収率82%)であった。このEPA−PFBBPA銅塩は、ホスホン酸と銅イオンとの比率(ホスホン酸/銅イオン、モル比)が1.0であるものである。
まず、10mlのバイアルに、49.4mg(0.449mmol)のEPA、106mg(0.299mmol)のPFBBPAを量り取り、0.5gのDMFを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、50mlのナスフラスコに、149mg(0.748mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と4.5gのDMFを入れて溶解させた後、2.43gの3GOを添加した。この混合物に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.5gのDMFを洗浄用に添加した後、2時間攪拌を続けて、EPA−PFBBPA銅塩(EPA:PFBBPA=1.5:1)及び3GOを含む混合液を得た。
(合わせガラスの作製)
まず、20mlのバイアルに、324mg(2.94mmol)のEPA、482mg(1.47mmol)のPFBEPAを量り取り、5gのDMFを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、200mlのナスフラスコに880mg(4.41mmol)の酢酸銅(II)一水和物と26gのDMFを入れて溶解させた後、14.3gの3GOを添加した。この混合物に、室温で攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに1gのDMFを洗浄用に添加した後、2.5時間攪拌を続けた。反応により生じた酢酸及び溶媒であるDMFを、90℃の湯浴を用いたエバポレーターにより減圧留去した。その後、反応液の入ったフラスコごと90℃で3時間減圧乾燥して、EPA−PFBEPA銅塩(EPA:PFBEPA=2:1)及び3GOを含む混合液を得た。このEPA−PFBEPA銅塩は、ホスホン酸と銅イオンとの比率(ホスホン酸/銅イオン、モル比)が1.0であるものである。
(屈折率の測定)
実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜7で合成した各ホスホン酸銅塩について、偏光顕微鏡(OLYMPAS DP12)を用い、ベッケ法によりそれぞれの屈折率を測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜7で作製した各合わせガラスについて、分光光度計『U−4000』((株)日立製作所製)を用い、波長250〜2500nmにおける分光透過度を測定した。これに基づいて、各合わせガラスの分光特性及び黄色度(YI)を評価した。比較例1〜7の合わせガラスで得られた分光特性を図5〜11に、実施例1〜5の合わせガラスで得られた分光特性を図12〜16にそれぞれ示す。
YI値=100×(1.28X−1.06Z)/Y …(A)
実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜7で作製した各合わせガラスについて、濁り度計(NDH−1001DP,日本電色工業社製)を用いてそれぞれのヘイズを測定した。得られた結果を表1に示す。
実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜7の各合わせガラスの製造過程で作製した近赤外吸収材料のシートの一部を切り取り、それぞれについて200℃10MPaで15分間の加熱・加圧処理を施した。その後、かかる処理後の各シートを用いて、同様にして合わせガラスを作製した。そして、各実施例又は比較例に対応する合わせガラスについて、シートの加熱・加圧処理を行わなかった場合に得られたYI値(YIn)と、行った場合に得られたYI値(YIP)との差(ΔYI=YIP−YIn)を求めた。得られた結果を表1に示す。この値が小さいほど、加熱・加圧処理によるシートの劣化が小さく、耐熱性が優れることを意味している。また、この加熱・加圧処理後の各合わせガラスの分光特性を上記と同様に測定し、図5〜16中に併せて示した。図中、「200℃」の表記が付されたものがこれに該当する。
(赤外及び紫外光吸収シートの作製)
10mLのバイアルに、54.9mgのEPA、81.8mgのPFBEPAを量り取り、1gのDMFを入れて溶解させた(A液)。また、50mlのナスフラスコに149mgの酢酸銅(II)一水和物と4.5gのDMFを入れて溶解させた後、2.43gの3GOを添加した。この混合物を100℃で加熱攪拌しながら、上記A液をゆっくりと滴下し、さらにバイアルに0.5gのDMFを洗浄用に添加した後、2時間攪拌を続けた。反応により生じた酢酸及び溶媒であるDMFを、90℃の湯浴を用いたエバポレーターにより減圧留去した。その後、反応液の入ったフラスコごと90℃で2時間減圧乾燥して、EPA−PFBEPA銅塩及び3GOを含む混合液を得た。
得られた赤外及び紫外光吸収シートを、赤外吸収材料からなるシートに代えて用いたこと以外は、比較例1と同様にして、スライドガラス、赤外及び紫外光吸収シート(紫外光吸収剤を含む赤外吸収層)及びスライドガラスをこの順に有する合わせガラスを得た。
(紫外光吸収シートの準備)
紫外光吸収シートとして、株式会社クレハ製KFCフィルムFT−50Y(表面層(4μmのPVDF)と基材層(PMMA中にTinuvin−234を含有させた46μmのシート)との積層構造を有する)を準備した。
実施例6で作製した合わせガラスの表面上に、上記の紫外光吸収シートを貼り付けて、スライドガラス、赤外吸収層、スライドガラス及び紫外光吸収シート(紫外吸収層)をこの順に備える合わせガラスを得た。
(紫外光吸収シートの作製)
4.2g(100phr)のPVB、1.6g(38phr)の3GO、及び0.15g(3.5phr)のTinuvin234(紫外光吸収剤)を混合し、120℃で1分加熱した後、120℃、15MPaで3分間プレスした。この操作を5回繰り返すことにより混練を行った。得られた混練品を、50×50×1mmのSUS型枠を使用して、プレス温度120℃で、1分余熱後、15MPaで3分の条件でプレスして、紫外光吸収シートを得た。
実施例6と同様にして混練までを行い、EPA−PFBEPA銅塩を含む赤外吸収材料を調製した後、これを50×50×1mmのSUS型枠を使用してプレス温度120℃で、1分余熱後、15MPaで3分の条件でプレスして、赤外吸収材料からなるシートを得た。
50×50×1.5mmのSUS型枠を使用し、紫外光吸収シート及び赤外吸収材料からなるシートを1枚ずつこの型枠にはめ込み、プレス温度120℃で、1分余熱後、15MPaで3分の条件でプレスして、積層体を作製した。
(耐光性の評価)
まず、実施例6〜9で得た合わせガラスについて、上記と同様にして分光測定を行い、これに基づいて可視光透過率(Tv(%))を評価するとともに、上記と同様にしてヘイズ(H)を測定した。これらの値を、合わせガラスの作製直後の値とする。
Claims (5)
- 請求項1に記載のホスホン酸銅化合物と、樹脂と、を含有する、ことを特徴とする赤外吸収材料。
- 紫外光吸収剤を更に含有する、ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の赤外吸収材料。
- 透光性基板と、
前記透光性基板の少なくとも一側に設けられた、請求項2又は3記載の赤外吸収材料からなる赤外吸収層と、
を備えることを特徴とする積層体。 - 紫外光を吸収する紫外吸収層を更に備える、ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の積層体。
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