JP5396756B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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- JP5396756B2 JP5396756B2 JP2008173425A JP2008173425A JP5396756B2 JP 5396756 B2 JP5396756 B2 JP 5396756B2 JP 2008173425 A JP2008173425 A JP 2008173425A JP 2008173425 A JP2008173425 A JP 2008173425A JP 5396756 B2 JP5396756 B2 JP 5396756B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 217
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 166
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
前記第1導電層と前記第2導電層が離れて配置され、該第2導電層の内側の一端が前記第1半導体領域上に張り出し、前記第2導電層と前記第3導電層が離れて配置され、該第3導電層の内側の一端が前記第2半導体領域上に張り出し、前記第1半導体領域と前記半導体層との境界端部に該境界が湾曲してなる第1曲率部を有し、前記第2半導体領域と前記半導体層との境界端部に該境界が湾曲してなる第2曲率部を有し、前記第3半導体領域と前記半導体層との境界端部に該境界が湾曲してなる第3曲率部を有し、前記第1曲率部と前記第2曲率部が接する箇所の表面上部に、前記絶縁膜を介して前記第2導電層が在る構成とする。このように、導電層が一つ内側の半導体領域に張り出すことで、導電層の隙間から外部へ向かう等電位線が第2半導体領域、第3半導体領域の接続部で広げられ電界集中が防止される。
また、前記第1導電層、第2導電層、第3導電層を合わせた表面積が、前記第1半導体領域、第2半導体領域、第3半導体領域を合わせた表面積の80%〜90%を被覆していてもよい。
また、前記第1導電層、第2導電層、第3導電層が隣り合う隙間の距離をt(μm)とし、前記半導体層の抵抗率をρ(Ω・cm)とし、前記半導体装置のブレークダウン耐圧をVbr(V)として、前記隙間の距離tが、ρ×100÷Vbr<t<ρ×350÷Vbrの関係式を満たしてもよい。
前記第2半導体領域、第3半導体領域がガードリングであってもよい。
前記第1電極が前記ウェル領域よりも外周方向に延在してなる第1フィールドプレートは、前記第1導電層上に第2絶縁膜を介して形成されるとともに前記第1導電層に接続し、前記第1フィールドプレートの外端の位置は、前記第1導電層の外端の位置よりも外周側にある構成とする。これによって各半導体領域での等電位線の間隔を広げて密になるのを防止できる。
外部電荷の影響が受けにくくなるのは、pガードリング12上に導電層17が形成されて外部電荷の影響を遮蔽していることと合わせて、pガードリング12の表面濃度が高いため、pガードリング12の表面近くは空乏化されにくく、表面での電界が低いことに起因している。
2 pウェル領域
3 nソース領域
4 ゲート酸化膜
5 ゲート電極
6 層間絶縁膜
7 ソース電極
11、31 p領域
12、32、33 pガードリング
13 重複箇所
14 曲率部
15、34、73 pコンタクト領域
16、19、35、38 絶縁膜
17、36 導電層
18 隙間
20、43 金属膜
21 コンタクトホール
26 活性部
27 pガードリング形成部
28、45、46、47 等電位線
37 第2の導電層
41 フィールドプレート
42 第2のフィールドプレート
76 コンタクト開口部
77 pストッパ領域
Claims (19)
- 活性部と、該活性部を取り囲む耐圧保持構造とを有する半導体装置において、
第1導電型の半導体層の表面層に選択的に形成された第2導電型のウェル領域を少なくとも1つ有する前記活性部と、
前記半導体層の表面層に前記ウェル領域の最外周を取り囲み該最外周のウェル領域と接し、該ウェル領域より不純物濃度が低く前記半導体層より不純物濃度が高く形成されたループ状の第2導電型の第1半導体領域と、
該第1半導体領域を取り囲み該第1半導体領域と接し該第1半導体領域と同一不純物濃度で同一拡散深さで形成されたループ状の第2導電型の第2半導体領域と、
該第2半導体領域に接するかもしくは離して該第2半導体領域を取り囲み該第2半導体領域と同一不純物濃度で同一拡散深さで形成されたループ状の1本もしくは複数本の第2導電型の第3半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域上に絶縁膜を介して形成され前記最外周のウェル領域と接したループ状の第1導電層と、
前記第2半導体領域上に絶縁膜を介して形成されたループ状の第2導電層と、
前記第3半導体領域上に前記絶縁膜を介して形成されたループ状の第3導電層とを有し、
前記第2導電層と前記第2半導体領域とが接し、前記第3導電層と前記第3半導体領域とが接した前記耐圧保持構造と、
を具備する半導体装置であって、
前記第1導電層と前記第2導電層が離れて配置され、該第2導電層の内側の一端が前記第1半導体領域上に張り出し、
前記第2導電層と前記第3導電層が離れて配置され、該第3導電層の内側の一端が前記第2半導体領域上に張り出し、
前記第1半導体領域と前記半導体層との境界端部に該境界が湾曲してなる第1曲率部を有し、
前記第2半導体領域と前記半導体層との境界端部に該境界が湾曲してなる第2曲率部を有し、
前記第3半導体領域と前記半導体層との境界端部に該境界が湾曲してなる第3曲率部を有し、
前記第1曲率部と前記第2曲率部が接する箇所の表面上部に、前記絶縁膜を介して前記第2導電層が在ることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第2半導体領域の外周側に隣接する前記第3半導体領域は前記第2半導体領域に接し、
前記第2曲率部と前記第3曲率部が接する箇所の表面上部に、前記絶縁膜を介して前記第3導電層が在ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 隣り合う前記第1曲率部と第2曲率部が重複接続する重複箇所を有し、
隣り合う前記第2曲率部と第3曲率部が、前記重複箇所よりも少ない度合いで重複接続するか、もしくは離間することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第3半導体領域および第3曲率部が複数形成され、
前記複数の第3半導体領域上に互いに離れて形成された複数本の前記第3導電層の前記第2半導体領域側の一端が、前記第2半導体領域側に隣接した前記第3半導体領域上に張り出すとともに、隣接した第3曲率部同士が接する箇所の表面上部には、前記絶縁膜を介して前記第3導電層が在ることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記複数の第3半導体領域が互いに離れている離間箇所を有し、前記第3半導体領域が前記第2半導体領域から離れるにつれて前記離間箇所の間隔が広がることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2半導体領域、第3半導体領域のそれぞれの表面層に前記第2導電層、第3導電層とそれぞれ接する前記の各領域より不純物濃度が高いコンタクト領域を形成することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 最外周の前記第3半導体領域の表面層の全周に前記第3導電層と接するコンタクト領域を形成することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1導電層、第2導電層、第3導電層が低抵抗層または金属膜もしくは低抵抗層と金属膜で構成された積層膜であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記低抵抗層がポリシリコン層であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載する半導体装置。
- 前記ウェル領域の表面濃度が前記半導体層の不純物濃度の100倍を超え、前記第1半導体領域、第2半導体領域、第3半導体領域のそれぞれの表面濃度が、前記半導体層の不純物濃度の10倍以上で100倍以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1導電層、第2導電層、第3導電層を合わせた表面積が、前記第1半導体領域、第2半導体領域、第3半導体領域を合わせた表面積の80%〜90%を被覆していることを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1導電層、第2導電層、第3導電層が隣り合う隙間の距離をt(μm)とし、前記半導体層の抵抗率をρ(Ω・cm)とし、前記半導体装置のブレークダウン耐圧をVbr(V)として、前記隙間の距離tが、ρ×100÷Vbr<t<ρ×350÷Vbrの関係式を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2半導体領域、第3半導体領域がガードリングであることを特徴とする請求項1〜12に記載の半導体装置。
- 活性部と、該活性部を取り囲む耐圧保持構造とを有する半導体装置において、
第1導電型の半導体層の表面層に選択的に形成された第2導電型のウェル領域を少なくとも1つ有するとともに、該ウェル領域と接する第1電極を有する活性部と、
前記半導体層の表面層に前記ウェル領域の最外周を取り囲み該最外周のウェル領域と接し、該ウェル領域より不純物濃度が低く前記半導体層より不純物濃度が高く形成されたループ状の第2導電型の第1半導体領域と、
該第1半導体領域を取り囲むように該第1半導体領域と同一不純物濃度で同一拡散深さで形成されたループ状の第2導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域上に第1絶縁膜を介して形成されたループ状の第1導電層とを有する前記耐圧保持構造と、
を具備する半導体装置であって、
前記第1電極が前記ウェル領域よりも外周方向に延在してなる第1フィールドプレートは、前記第1導電層上に第2絶縁膜を介して形成されるとともに前記第1導電層に接続し、
前記第1フィールドプレートの外端の位置は、前記第1導電層の外端の位置よりも外周側に在ることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1半導体領域の外端は、前記第1フィールドプレートの外端よりも外周側に在ることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2半導体領域を複数形成し、
最外周の該第2半導体領域の外周に位置する前記半導体基板上に前記第1絶縁膜を介して第2導電層をループ状に形成し、
該第2導電層上に前記第2絶縁膜を介して前記の最外周の第2半導体領域と接続する第2フィールドプレートを形成し、
該第2フィールドプレートの外端の位置は、前記第2導電層の外端の位置よりも外周側にあることを特徴とする請求項14または15に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2半導体領域がガードリングであることを特徴とする請求項14〜16に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記導電層が低抵抗層または金属膜もしくは低抵抗層と金属膜で構成された積層膜であることを特徴とする請求項14〜17に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記低抵抗層がポリシリコン層であることを特徴とする請求項18に記載する半導体装置。
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