JP5354901B2 - 薄膜磁気ヘッド用セラミックス基板材料 - Google Patents
薄膜磁気ヘッド用セラミックス基板材料 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本実験例では、表1に示すようにWCの体積比率や平均粒径が異なる実施例(試料番号2〜7)および比較例(試料番号8〜12)のAl2O3−WC系セラミックスを作製し、熱伝導性や力学特性などに及ぼす影響を調べた。試料番号1はAl2O3−TiC系セラミックスの従来例であり、比較のために用いた。
本実験例では、表3に示すようにWCの体積比率や平均粒径が異なるAl2O3−WC系セラミックス(試料番号21から27)を作製し、発塵特性に及ぼす影響を調べた。試料番号21から23は、Al2O3とWCとの体積比率は75%:25%と一定であるが、平均粒径が異なるWC粉末を用いた例であり、試料番号21から22は実施例、試料番号23は比較例である。一方、試料番号24から27は、WC粉末の平均粒径はすべて0.2μmと一定であるが、Al2O3とWCとの体積比率が異なる例であり、試料番号24から25は比較例、試料番号26から27は実施例である。
本実験例では、表5に示すようにWCの体積比率および平均粒径が異なる種々のAl2O3−WC系セラミックスを、実験例1と同様にして作製し、体積抵抗率との関係を調べた。WC中に含まれる不純物の含有量は、いずれの試料も同じであり、金属、酸素、および窒素の含有量は、それぞれ、0.01質量%、0.3質量%、および0.1質量%である。
Claims (6)
- 平均粒径が0.6μm以下のWC粉末であって、前記WC粉末中に含まれるW以外の金属、酸素、および窒素の含有量は、それぞれ、0.1質量%以下、0.5質量%以下、および0.5質量%以下であるWC粉末と、Al2O3粉末と、任意に添加されるMg、Si、Ca、Zr、Cr、Y、ErおよびYbの酸化物ならびにこれらの複合物とを混合し、前記WC粉末の比率が、25体積%以上70体積%以下で、前記WC粉末および前記Al2O3粉末との合計が99.0質量%以上である混合粉末を得る工程と、
前記混合粉末を、焼結雰囲気を不活性雰囲気または真空に制御した状態で、1400℃以上1800℃以下の温度範囲および10MPa以上50MPa以下の圧力範囲で熱間プレスを行う、若しくは、焼結雰囲気を不活性雰囲気に制御した状態で、1400℃以上1800℃以下の温度範囲および100MPa以上2000MPa以下の圧力範囲で熱間静水圧プレスを行う、または、熱間プレスと熱間静水圧プレスとを組み合わせ、少なくとも一方を前記の温度範囲、圧力範囲および焼結雰囲気で行うことによって、焼結を行う工程と、
を包含する、薄膜磁気ヘッド用セラミックス基板材料の作製方法。 - 前記金属は、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Zr、Nb、およびMoよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の薄膜磁気ヘッド用セラミックス基板材料の作製方法。
- 前記WC粉末の平均粒径は0.3μm以下である、請求項1または2に記載の薄膜磁気ヘッド用セラミックス基板材料の作製方法。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の薄膜磁気ヘッド用セラミックス基板材料の作製方法によって作製された薄膜磁気ヘッド用セラミックス基板材料からなる基板。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の薄膜磁気ヘッド用セラミックス基板材料の作製方法によって作製された薄膜磁気ヘッド用セラミックス基板材料からなる基板と、前記基板に保持された書き込み素子および読み出し素子とを備えた薄膜磁気ヘッドスライダー。
- 請求項5に記載の薄膜磁気ヘッドスライダーを備えたハードディスクドライブ装置。
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JPH03290355A (ja) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-12-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | Al↓2O↓3―WC系高強度・高靭性焼結体 |
JPH069264A (ja) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | WC―Al2O3系複合焼結体 |
WO1999021806A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-05-06 | Nippon Tungsten Co., Ltd. | Agglomere ceramique a base d'alumine et procede de production dudit agglomere |
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US4251841A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1981-02-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic head slider assembly |
JPH062615B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-29 | 1994-01-12 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | 磁気ヘツドスライダ材料 |
JPH0622053B2 (ja) * | 1986-04-23 | 1994-03-23 | 住友特殊金属株式会社 | 基板材料 |
JPS6339115A (ja) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-02-19 | Tohoku Metal Ind Ltd | 薄膜磁気ヘツド用基板材料 |
EP0540227A1 (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Non-conductive aluminum oxide-titanium carbide (Al2O3-TiC), method of making same, and slider element incorporating same |
JPH10212164A (ja) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-08-11 | Nippon Tungsten Co Ltd | 磁気ヘッド用基板材料 |
US6067220A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2000-05-23 | Pemstar, Inc. | Shunt for protecting a hard file head |
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JPH03290355A (ja) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-12-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | Al↓2O↓3―WC系高強度・高靭性焼結体 |
JPH069264A (ja) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | WC―Al2O3系複合焼結体 |
WO1999021806A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-05-06 | Nippon Tungsten Co., Ltd. | Agglomere ceramique a base d'alumine et procede de production dudit agglomere |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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JPN6012028962; MITOMI,Shinzo et al.: 'Mechanical Properties and Wear Behavior of Al2O3 Based Ceramics' Nippon Tungsten review Vol.30, pp.12-18, 1998, 日本タングステン株式会社 * |
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CN101006029A (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
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