JP5334994B2 - ポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の製造方法およびその凝集体 - Google Patents
ポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の製造方法およびその凝集体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5334994B2 JP5334994B2 JP2010541991A JP2010541991A JP5334994B2 JP 5334994 B2 JP5334994 B2 JP 5334994B2 JP 2010541991 A JP2010541991 A JP 2010541991A JP 2010541991 A JP2010541991 A JP 2010541991A JP 5334994 B2 JP5334994 B2 JP 5334994B2
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- hydroxyalkanoic acid
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- C08J2367/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
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Description
エスペラーゼ、アルカラーゼ、ペプシン、トリプシン、パパイン、キモトリプシン、アミノペプチダーゼ、カルボキシペプチダーゼ等
(2)脂質分解酵素
リパーゼ、ホスホリパーゼ、コリンエステラーゼ、ホスファターゼ等
(3)細胞壁分解酵素
リゾチーム、アミラーゼ、セルラーゼ、マルターゼ、サッカラーゼ、α−グリコシダーゼ、β−グリコシダーゼ、N−グリコシダーゼ等
(4)核酸分解酵素
リボヌクレアーゼ、デオキシリボヌクレアーゼ等
PHA以外の生物由来成分等の不純物の分解に用いられる酵素は、上記のものに限定されるわけではなく、工業的な製品に用いられ得るものであれば、生物由来成分を分解する活性を有する任意の酵素であってよい。また、一般に市販されている洗濯用酵素洗剤等も用いることができる。さらには、例えば、酵素の安定化剤や再汚染防止剤等と酵素とを含有する酵素組成物であってもよく、酵素のみには限定されない。好ましい蛋白質分解酵素としては、上記例示に含まれるもののうち、プロテアーゼA、プロテアーゼP、プロテアーゼN(以上、天野エンザイム社製)、エスペラーゼ、アルカラーゼ、ザビナーゼ、エバラーゼ(以上、ノボザイム社製)等が工業的に使用可能なものとして挙げられ、分解活性の点からも好適に使用できる。しかし、これらに限られるものではない。
PHA水性懸濁液中の水溶性溶媒を全量蒸発させ残存する固形分を得た。この固形分に対して5MのNaOHを添加し、95℃で加水分解反応を実施した。この加水分解液を等量の60%酢酸水溶液で中和し、酢酸緩衝液とニンヒドリン溶液を添加し100℃で呈色反応を行った。この呈色反応液の吸光度を日立製作所社製レシオビーム分光光度計U−1800形により測定した。この吸光度と、ロイシン試料を用いて作成した検量線とを比較することで、固形分中の有機窒素量を算出した。固形分の重量あたりの有機窒素量をもって、PHA水性懸濁液中の有機窒素量(PHA重量あたり)とした。
PHA凝集体に対して5MのNaOHを添加し、95℃で加水分解反応を実施した。この加水分解液を等量の60%酢酸水溶液で中和し、酢酸緩衝液とニンヒドリン溶液を添加し100℃で呈色反応を行った。この呈色反応液の吸光度を日立製作所社製レシオビーム分光光度計U−1800形により測定した。この吸光度と、ロイシン試料を用いて作成した検量線とを比較することで、PHA凝集体中の有機窒素量を算出した。PHA凝集体の重量あたりの有機窒素量をもって、PHA凝集体中の有機窒素量(PHA重量あたり)とした。
国際公開第2008/010296号[0049]に記載のラルストニア・ユートロファKNK−005株を、同[0050]−[0053]に記載の方法で培養し、PHAを含有する菌体を含む菌体培養液を得た。なお、ラルストニア・ユートロファは、現在では、カプリアビダス・ネケータに分類されている。
実施例1で得られた菌体培養液を内温60〜80℃で20分加熱・攪拌処理し、滅菌処理を行った。
実施例2で得られた滅菌済みの菌体培養液に対して0.2%重量のドデシル硫酸ナトリウムを添加した。さらに、pHが11.0になるように水酸化ナトリウムを添加した後、50℃で1時間保温した。その後、高圧破砕機(ニロソアビ社製高圧ホモジナイザーモデルPA2K型)で450〜550kgf/cm2の圧力で高圧破砕を行った。
実施例2で得られた滅菌済みの菌体培養液に対して0.2%重量のドデシル硫酸ナトリウムを添加した。さらに、pHが11.0になるように水酸化ナトリウムを添加した後、50℃で1時間保温した。その後、高圧破砕機(ニロソアビ社製高圧ホモジナイザーモデルPA2K型)で450〜550kgf/cm2の圧力で高圧破砕を行った。
Claims (11)
- 細胞内にポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸を生成する能力を有する微生物を培養する培養工程、及び、ポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸以外の不純物を分解および/または除去する精製工程を実施することでポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸水性懸濁液を得、当該ポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸水性懸濁液中に存在する有機窒素量がポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸重量当たり6000ppm以下であるポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸水性懸濁液のpHを酸性領域に調整して、ポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の凝集体を得ることを特徴とする、ポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の凝集体の製造方法。
- 酸性領域がpH2以上の酸性領域である請求項1記載のポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の凝集体の製造方法。
- 酸性領域がpH3以上の酸性領域である請求項2記載のポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の凝集体の製造方法。
- ポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸水性懸濁液中に存在する有機窒素量がポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸重量当たり4000ppm以下である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の凝集体の製造方法。
- ポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸水性懸濁液に含まれる溶媒が、水、水と相溶性のある有機溶媒、又は、水と前記有機溶媒との混合溶媒を含む請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の凝集体の製造方法。
- ポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸が、3−ヒドロキシプロピオネート、3−ヒドロキシブチレート、3−ヒドロキシバレレート、3−ヒドロキシヘキサノエート、3−ヒドロキシヘプタノエート、および3−ヒドロキシオクタノエートからなる群より選択される2種以上の3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸から構成される共重合体である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の凝集体の製造方法。
- ポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸が、3−ヒドロキシヘキサノエートと3−ヒドロキシブチレートの2成分共重合体、または3−ヒドロキシヘキサノエートと3−ヒドロキシブチレートと3−ヒドロキシバレレートの3成分共重合体である請求項6に記載のポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の凝集体の製造方法。
- 微生物が、アエロモナス属、アルカリゲネス属、ラルストニア属、または、カプリアビダス属に属する微生物である請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の凝集体の製造方法。
- 微生物が、カプリアビダス・ネケータである請求項8記載のポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の凝集体の製造方法。
- 微生物が形質転換体である請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の凝集体の製造方法。
- 微生物が、アエロモナス・キャビエ由来のポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸合成酵素遺伝子および/またはその変異体が導入された形質転換体である請求項10記載のポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の凝集体の製造方法。
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CN102224251B (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
US20110293938A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
EP2366794A4 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
EP2366794A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
ES2624527T3 (es) | 2017-07-14 |
US20160102326A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
WO2010067543A1 (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
EP2366794B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
JPWO2010067543A1 (ja) | 2012-05-17 |
CN102224251A (zh) | 2011-10-19 |
US9249258B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 |
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