JP5319522B2 - クルミの単離抽出物、その獲得及び使用方法 - Google Patents
クルミの単離抽出物、その獲得及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明において、「クルミの未熟果」とは、クルミがラクティック−ワキシー(Lactic-Waxy)成熟状態であることを意味する。概して、果実が成熟する場所の天気に従って成熟日はわずかに変わる可能性があるとしても、この成熟状態になるには、10年目の6月〜15年目の9月、より正確には10年目の7月〜10年目の8月である。
i)原材料としてのクルミの未熟果を採取する工程、
ii)抽出のための原材料を調製する工程、
iii)前記工程で調製された原材料を凍結する工程、
iv)乾燥する工程、
v)10分未満の時間で抽出する工程、
vi)濾過する工程、及び
vii)最終包装する工程、
からなる方法から得られることを特徴とする、クルミの単離抽出物が提供される。
第1の態様によるクルミの単離抽出物(以下、抽出物)の毒性評価を、様々な濃度の抽出物を胃内投与したラット及びマウスで行った。急性感染の場合及びまたウイルス保有者におけるヘルペスウイルスに対して、全身的な効果を得るため、胃内投与が提案された。したがって、抽出物は天然の抗ウイルス化学療法薬(remedy)であると考えることができる。しかし、抽出物が全身の吸収によって投与されたため、毒性の兆候が予測される恐れがあり、これはラット及びマウスによる亜急性研究でも確認された。しかし、最大用量を胃内投与した場合であっても、致死頻度は平均致死用量(LC50等)を明らかにすることが不可能なほど低いことを指摘せねばならない。抽出物には、物質の蓄積特性も、骨髄細胞における突然変異作用もない。
本研究の目的は、製剤を調製するのに用いられる第1の態様によるクルミの単離抽出物(以下、抽出物)を調べて、細胞培養物における抗ウイルス活性(抗ヘルペス)の存在を実証することであった。実験モデルとして、以下の細胞を用いた。骨肉種の連続細胞株DR(特に危険な感染症のジョージア国立ウイルス研究センター(the virology laboratory of the National Centre of Georgia)から得られた)及び筋皮由来のヒト線維芽細胞の一次培養物(ジョージア衛生部の産婦人科及び周産期医学研究所(the Institute of obstetrics, gynaecology and perinatal medicine of the Sanitary Ministry of Georgia)からの早産材料(abortive material))。ウイルス材料 − ロシア連邦の公衆衛生庁のウイルス製剤のウイルス研究所博物館(the museum of the virology laboratory of the Institute of viral preparations of the Sanitary Ministry of the Russian Federation)(モスクワ)から得られた、I型単純ヘルペスウイルス。
in vitro研究において、第1の態様によるクルミの単離抽出物(以下、抽出物)は、白色マウスにおける抽出物の抗ウイルス作用を研究するのに必要であると考えられるような、ヒト線維芽細胞の細胞培養物における単純ヘルペスウイルス(VES)及びDR骨肉種に対する保護特性を有することが実証された。
Claims (12)
- 安定したクルミの単離抽出物を得る方法であって、
i)原材料としてのクルミの未熟果を採取する工程、
ii)抽出のための原材料を用意する工程、
iii)前記工程で用意された原材料を凍結する工程、
iv)10%未満の水分となるまで、38℃±2℃の温度で乾燥室内で乾燥する工程、
v)抽出する工程であって、前記乾燥する工程で得られた乾燥させた塊を細かく砕き、1/2〜1/5の重量/体積比でアルコールを添加し、10分未満の時間で抽出する工程、
vi)濾過する工程、及び
vii)最終包装する工程、
からなり、
前記抽出物中のユグロンが最大24ヶ月安定していることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記(ii)抽出のための原材料を用意する工程が、機械的清浄、水洗浄及び空気乾燥を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記(iii)凍結する工程が、70時間〜170時間、凍結チャンバ内で前記クルミを−18℃〜−20℃の温度に維持することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記(iv)乾燥する工程が、初めに前記凍結クルミの殻を2mm〜3mmの薄層に剥き、その後10%未満の湿度が得られるまで乾燥させることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アルコールがエチルアルコール(96%)である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アルコールが1/3の重量/体積比である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抽出時間が5分未満である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 抽出時間が2分未満である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 抽出物の濾過工程が、一次浄化濾紙で行い、その後、薄孔の殺菌濾紙で行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得られた安定した単離抽出物からなる組成物であって、ウイルス疾患、真菌疾患、及び細菌疾患の治療用の薬剤の製造に使用し、前記抽出物中のユグロンが最大24ヶ月安定していることを特徴とする組成物。
- ウイルス疾患、真菌疾患、及び細菌疾患を同時に治療するための薬剤の製造のための、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得られた、安定した単離抽出物の使用。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得られた、安定したクルミの単離抽出物であって、前記抽出物中のユグロンが最大24ヶ月安定していることを特徴とする単離抽出物。
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ES200601542A ES2301366B1 (es) | 2006-06-02 | 2006-06-02 | Extracto aislado de nueces, procedimiento para su obtencion y su utilizacion. |
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PCT/EP2007/055176 WO2007141158A2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-05-29 | Isolated extract of walnuts, process for its obtention and its use |
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US20130224286A1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2013-08-29 | Ambros Hügin | Methods and compositions for treating pox virus infections |
CN102850203B (zh) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-12-10 | 广州中医药大学 | 一种胡桃醌衍生物及其应用 |
CN103319321B (zh) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-12-17 | 吕梁学院 | 一种胡桃青皮中胡桃醌及衍生物的提取方法 |
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HK1130185A1 (zh) | 2009-12-24 |
ES2301366B1 (es) | 2009-05-01 |
IL195586A (en) | 2012-06-28 |
IL195586A0 (en) | 2011-08-01 |
EA015255B1 (ru) | 2011-06-30 |
EA200802363A1 (ru) | 2009-06-30 |
US20120238637A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
US8206755B2 (en) | 2012-06-26 |
US20100028470A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
KR20090018200A (ko) | 2009-02-19 |
CA2653833C (en) | 2016-03-22 |
AU2007255542A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
CN101495128B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
EP2040727A2 (en) | 2009-04-01 |
ES2301366A1 (es) | 2008-06-16 |
WO2007141158A3 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
ZA200810411B (en) | 2010-03-31 |
ES2579181T3 (es) | 2016-08-05 |
EP2040727B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
GEP20115293B (en) | 2011-09-26 |
UA93915C2 (ru) | 2011-03-25 |
CA2653833A1 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
AU2007255542B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
WO2007141158A2 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
PL2040727T3 (pl) | 2016-11-30 |
JP2009538871A (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
BRPI0711510A2 (pt) | 2011-11-01 |
CN101495128A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
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