JP5292719B2 - 熱可塑性重合体組成物および成形品 - Google Patents
熱可塑性重合体組成物および成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5292719B2 JP5292719B2 JP2007115370A JP2007115370A JP5292719B2 JP 5292719 B2 JP5292719 B2 JP 5292719B2 JP 2007115370 A JP2007115370 A JP 2007115370A JP 2007115370 A JP2007115370 A JP 2007115370A JP 5292719 B2 JP5292719 B2 JP 5292719B2
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- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorogermane Chemical compound Cl[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PTVDYMGQGCNETM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trityl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(OC(=O)C(=C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PTVDYMGQGCNETM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明で使用する脂肪族ポリエステル(A)としては、特に限定されるものではなく、(i)脂肪族ジオールと脂肪族ジカルボン酸またはその機能的誘導体を主体とする成分を重縮合させて得られる脂肪族ポリエステル、(ii)脂肪族オキシカルボン酸を主体とする成分を重縮合させて得られる脂肪族ポリエステル、(iii)ε−カプロラクトン等のラクトン化合物を主体とする成分を重縮合して得られる脂肪族ポリエステル等があり、好ましくは上記(i)及び上記(ii)であり、更に好ましくは上記(i)及び上記(i)/上記(ii)の併用系である。ここで使用される脂肪族ジオールは、以下の一般式(1)で表わされる。
本発明で使用するブロック共重合体(B)は、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリオレフィン及びポリウレタンから選ばれた少なくとも1種のハードセグメントブロック(B1)とエーテル結合含有ソフトセグメントブロック(B2)とを有する。
本発明で使用する重合体(C)は、ポリエステル系樹脂(C1)〔但し成分(A)と成分(B)を除く〕、ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)〔但し成分(B)を除く〕、アクリル系樹脂(C3)、ポリカーボネート系樹脂(C4)、ポリアセタール系樹脂(C5)、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂(C6)、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(C7)〔但し成分(B)を除く〕から選ばれた少なくとも1種である。
本発明の熱可塑性重合体組成物は、前記の脂肪族ポリエステル(A)5〜90質量%、ブロック共重合体(B)5〜45質量%、重合体(C)5〜50質量%(但し、上記の成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)の合計100質量%である)から成る。
本発明の熱可塑性重合体組成物にはスチレン系樹脂(D)を配合することが出来る。スチレン系樹脂(D)としては、ゴム質重合体(a)の存在下に芳香族ビニル化合物を含むビニル系単量体(b)を重合して得られたゴム強化スチレン系樹脂および/または当該ビニル系単量体(b)の(共)重合体である。
上記においては、スチレン系樹脂(D)として、前述の不飽和酸化合物、酸無水物基含有不飽和化合物を共重合したものが好適に使用される。
成形品(寸法1.6mm×50mm×100mm)を使用し、打撃棒(径25.4mm、打撃棒先端R25.4mm)で試験片を打ち抜いたときの破壊エネルギー(J)を測定した。
ISO527に準拠し、引張強さを測定した。常態時の引張強さ(Ts0)及び試験片を、温度50℃、湿度90%RHの条件で60日間放置した後、23℃×50%RH下に1ヶ月間放置した後の引張強さ(Ts1)を測定し、以下の式(IV)で強度の保持率(%)を算出した。そして、保持率から耐久性を評価した。評価基準は「○」保持率80%以上は「◎」、保持率50%以上80%未満は「○」、保持率50%未満は「×」とした。
スチレン系樹脂(D)の製造に使用したゴム質重合体ラテックスの平均粒子径は光散乱法で測定した。測定機は、大塚電子社製の「LPA―3100型」を使用し、70回積算でミュムラント法を使用した。尚、スチレン系樹脂(D)中の分散グラフト化ゴム質重合体粒子の粒子径は、ラテックス粒子径とほぼ同じであることを電子顕微鏡で確認した。
A1;コハク酸/1,4−ブタンジオールを主体とする脂肪族ポリエステル〔三菱化学社製「GSPlaAZ91T」(商品名)〕
A2;ポリ乳酸〔ユニチカ社製「テラマックTE−7000」(商品名)〕
B1;ポリアミド−ポリエチレングリコール系ブロック共重合体[(三洋化成工業社製「ペレスタットM−140」(商品名)]
B2;ポリエステル−ポリエチレングリコール系ブロック共重合体[竹本油脂社製「TEP−018−0」(商品名)]
B3;ポリプロピレン−ポリエチレングリコール系ブロック共重合体[三洋化成工業社製「ペレスタット303」(商品名)]
B4;ポリオレフィン−ポリエチレングリコール系ブロック共重合体[三洋化成工業社製「ペレスタット201」(商品名)]
B5;ポリウレタン−ポリテトラメチレングリコール系ブロック共重合体[ディーアイシーバイエルポリマー社製「パンデックスT−8180」(商品名)]
B6;ポリウレタン−ポリエチレングリコール系ブロック共重合体[ディーアイシーバイエルポリマー社製「デスモパンTP−6580A」(商品名)]
C1−1;ポリエステル系樹脂[(ポリプラスチックス社製ポリブチレンテレフタレート「ジュラネックス800FP」(商品名)]
C7−2;ポリオレフィン系樹脂[日本ポリプロ社製ホモタイプのポリプロピレン「ノバテックPPEA9」(商品名)]
C7−3;ポリオレフィン系樹脂[日本ポリエチレン社製低密度ポリエチレン「ノバテックLDLF122」(商品名)]
C7−4;ポリオレフィン系樹脂[日本ポリエチレン社製メタロセン触媒重合ポリエチレン「カーネルKF290」(商品名)]
D1;以下の製造例1で得たゴム強化スチレン−アクリロニトリルグラフト共重合体
D2:以下の製造例2で得たカルボン酸基変性スチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体
D3:ゴム強化ポリスチレン[(PSジャパン社製「HIPSHT−60」(商品名)]
<ゴム強化スチレン−アクリロニトリルグラフト共重合体の製造>
窒素気流中、攪拌機を備えたガラス製フラスコに、イオン交換水80部、ロジン酸カリウム0.5部、tert−ドデシルメルカプタン0.1部、ポリブタジエンラテックス(平均粒子径;2000Å、ゲル含率;90%)30部(固形分)、スチレン・ブタジエン共重合体ラテックス(スチレン含量;25%、平均粒子径;6000Å)10部(固形分)、スチレン15部、アクリロニトリル5部を加え、攪拌しながら昇温した。内温が45℃に達した時点で、ピロリン酸ナトリウム0.2部、硫酸第一鉄7水和物0.01部およびブドウ糖0.2部をイオン交換水20部に溶解した溶液を加えた。その後、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド0.07部を加えて重合反応を開始した。1時間重合させた後、更に、イオン交換水50部、ロジン酸カリウム0.7部、スチレン30部、アクリロニトリル10部、tert−ドデシルメルカプタン0.05部、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド0.01部を3時間かけて連続的に添加し、更に1時間重合を継続させた。2,2´―メチレン−ビス(4−エチル6−tert−ブチルフェノール)0.2部を添加し重合を完結させた。反応生成物のラテックスを硫酸水溶液で凝固、水洗した後、水酸化カリウム水溶液で洗浄・中和し、更に水洗した後、乾燥してゴム強化スチレン−アクリロニトリルグラフト共重合体を得た。この重合体のグラフト率は68%、アセトン可溶分の極限粘度〔η〕は0.45dl/gであった。
<カルボン酸基変性スチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体の製造>
リボン翼を備えたジャケット付き重合反応容器を2基連結し、窒素置換した後、1基目の反応容器に、スチレン68部、アクリロニトリル22部およびメタクリル酸10部、トルエン20部を連続的に添加した。分子量調節剤としてtert―ドデシルメルカプタン0.12部およびトルエン5部の溶液、重合開始剤として、1、1′―アゾビス(シクロヘキサンー1−カーボニトリル)0.1部およびトルエン5部の溶液を連続的に供給した。1基目の重合温度は、110℃にコントロールし、平均滞留時間2.0時間、重合転化率57%であった。得られた重合体溶液は、1基目の反応容器の外部に設けたポンプにより、スチレン、アクリロニトリル、トルエン、分子量調節剤および重合開始剤の供給量と同量を連続的に取り出し、2基目の反応容器に供給した。2基目の反応容器の重合温度は、130℃で行い、重合転化率は75%であった。2基目の反応容器で得られた共重合体溶液は、2軸3段ベント付き押出機を使用し、直接未反応単量体と溶剤を脱揮し、極限粘度〔η〕0.44dl/gのカルボン酸基変性スチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体を得た。
表2及び表3に記載の配合割合で、ヘンシエルミキサーにより混合した後、二軸押出機(シリンダー設定温度200〜240℃)を使用し、溶融混練してペレット化した。得られたペレットを十分に乾燥した後、射出成形(シリンダー設定度150〜200℃)により、耐衝撃性および耐久性評価用試験片を得た。評価結果を表2及び表3に示した。
Claims (8)
- 脂肪族ポリエステル(A)5〜90質量%、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、ポリオレフィン及びポリウレタンから選ばれた少なくとも1種のハードセグメントブロック(B1)とエーテル結合含有ソフトセグメントブロック(B2)とを有するブロック共重合体(B)5〜45質量%、ポリエステル系樹脂(C1)〔但し成分(A)と成分(B)を除く〕、ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)〔但し成分(B)を除く〕、アクリル系樹脂(C3)、ポリカーボネート系樹脂(C4)、ポリアセタール系樹脂(C5)、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂(C6)、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(C7)〔但し成分(B)を除く〕から選ばれた少なくとも1種の重合体(C)5〜50質量%(但し、上記の成分(A)、成分(B)及び成分(C)の合計100質量%である)と、脂肪族ポリエステル(A)、ブロック共重合体(B)、重合体(C)の合計100質量部に対して5〜100質量部のスチレン系樹脂(D)とから成り、スチレン系樹脂(D)が、ゴム質重合体の存在下に芳香族ビニル化合物とシアン化ビニル化合物とを必須成分とするビニル系単量体(但し、ビニル系単量体中の割合として、シアン化ビニル化合物の使用量は1〜50重量%、芳香族ビニル化合物以外の単量体の使用量は60質量%以下である)をグラフト重合させた重合体であることを特徴とする熱可塑性重合体組成物。
- 脂肪族ポリエステル(A)が1,4−ブタンジオールとコハク酸から主として得られる脂肪族ポリエステル(A1)である請求項1に記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物。
- 脂肪族ポリエステル(A)がポリ乳酸系樹脂(A2)である請求項1に記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物。
- 脂肪族ポリエステル(A)が、請求項2記載の脂肪族ポリエステル(A1)と請求項3記載のポリ乳酸系樹脂(A2)を併用したものである請求項1に記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物。
- 重合体(C)としてポリエステル系樹脂(C1)とポリカーボネート系樹脂(C4)とを含有し、ポリエステル系樹脂(C1)/ポリカーボネート系樹脂(C4)スチレン系樹脂(D)の比率が20〜90/5〜70/10〜60質量%である請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物。
- 重合体(C)としてポリアミド系樹脂(C2)を含有し、ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)/スチレン系樹脂(D)の比率が10〜90/10〜90質量%である請求項1〜4の何れかに記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物。
- 成分(B)のハードセグメントがポリオレフィンであり、成分(C)がポリオレフィン系樹脂である請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の熱可塑性重合体組成物。
- 請求項1〜7の何れかに記載の熱可塑性重合体から成ることを特徴とする成形品。
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