JP5281572B2 - 低温変換用の触媒及び一酸化炭素と水とを二酸化炭素と水素に低温で変換するための方法 - Google Patents
低温変換用の触媒及び一酸化炭素と水とを二酸化炭素と水素に低温で変換するための方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5281572B2 JP5281572B2 JP2009521229A JP2009521229A JP5281572B2 JP 5281572 B2 JP5281572 B2 JP 5281572B2 JP 2009521229 A JP2009521229 A JP 2009521229A JP 2009521229 A JP2009521229 A JP 2009521229A JP 5281572 B2 JP5281572 B2 JP 5281572B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- oxide
- mass
- hydrogen
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 145
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 46
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 27
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trinitrate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCBOWMZAEDDKNH-HOTGVXAUSA-N [4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl (3as,6as)-2-(3-fluoro-4-sulfamoylbenzoyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C[C@H]2CN(C(=O)OCC=3C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=3)C[C@@H]2C1 PCBOWMZAEDDKNH-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 cation nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FFNYNHKYVBPMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium platinum Chemical compound [Ce].[Pt] FFNYNHKYVBPMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010972 statistical evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0668—Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/80—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
- C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/066—Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/007—Mixed salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06117843.0 | 2006-07-26 | ||
| EP06117843 | 2006-07-26 | ||
| PCT/EP2007/057450 WO2008012255A2 (de) | 2006-07-26 | 2007-07-19 | Katalysator für die tieftemperaturkonvertierung und verfahren zur tieftemperaturkonvertierung von kohlenmonoxid und wasser zu kohlendioxid und wasserstoff |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009544464A JP2009544464A (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
| JP2009544464A5 JP2009544464A5 (enExample) | 2010-09-02 |
| JP5281572B2 true JP5281572B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=38634636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009521229A Expired - Fee Related JP5281572B2 (ja) | 2006-07-26 | 2007-07-19 | 低温変換用の触媒及び一酸化炭素と水とを二酸化炭素と水素に低温で変換するための方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9343767B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2049249B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5281572B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101495226B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2658453C (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2049249T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008012255A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5477561B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-09 | 2014-04-23 | 戸田工業株式会社 | 炭化水素を分解する多孔質触媒体及びその製造方法、炭化水素から水素を含む混合改質ガスを製造する方法、並びに燃料電池システム |
| JP5886833B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-21 | 2016-03-16 | エスケー イノベーション カンパニー リミテッド | ナノメートルサイズの銅系触媒、その製造方法、及びそれを用いたカルボン酸の直接水素化によるアルコール製造方法 |
| GB201015605D0 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-10-27 | Magnesium Elektron Ltd | Inorganic oxides for co2 capture from exhaust systems |
| JP5871312B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-17 | 2016-03-01 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 微粒子凝集体の製造方法、水蒸気改質触媒、水蒸気改質触媒の製造方法及び、水素製造方法 |
| CN103466546B (zh) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-04-15 | 清华大学 | 一种将双功能吸附剂应用于吸附增强式水蒸气重整和水气变换反应的中温变压吸附方法 |
| GB201519133D0 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-16 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process |
| GB201519139D0 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-16 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Process |
| US10807866B2 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2020-10-20 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Water-gas shift catalyst |
| CN105833876B (zh) * | 2016-04-15 | 2019-03-26 | 西安向阳航天材料股份有限公司 | 一种高活性铜锌铝低温变换催化剂及其制备方法 |
| EP3254760A1 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2017-12-13 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process to synthesize a catalyst performing water-gas shift reaction at a high temperature |
| CN109621967B (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2022-03-11 | 西安向阳航天材料股份有限公司 | 一种铜系低温变换催化剂的制备方法 |
| CN114824320A (zh) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-07-29 | 国网综合能源服务集团有限公司 | 一种具有铜包覆氧化锌界面的铜基催化剂的制备方法及其低温催化水煤气变换反应的应用 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5272017A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-12-21 | General Motors Corporation | Membrane-electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells |
| DE69933184T2 (de) * | 1998-11-16 | 2007-08-30 | Fushun Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals, Sinopec, Fushun | Kupferhaltiger Katalysator, dessen Verfahren zur Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| US20020061277A1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-05-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Non-pyrophoric water-gas shift reaction catalysts |
| US6627572B1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-30 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | Water gas shift catalyst |
| US6693057B1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2004-02-17 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | Water gas shift catalyst |
| CA2675742A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Noble metal-free nickel catalyst formulations for hydrogen generation |
| US7081144B2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2006-07-25 | Texaco Inc. | Autothermal reforming in a fuel processor utilizing non-pyrophoric shift catalyst |
-
2007
- 2007-07-19 JP JP2009521229A patent/JP5281572B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-19 DK DK07787708.2T patent/DK2049249T3/da active
- 2007-07-19 CA CA2658453A patent/CA2658453C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-19 WO PCT/EP2007/057450 patent/WO2008012255A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-19 US US12/373,057 patent/US9343767B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-19 CN CN2007800282877A patent/CN101495226B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-19 EP EP07787708A patent/EP2049249B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9343767B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
| EP2049249B1 (de) | 2012-05-23 |
| WO2008012255A2 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
| DK2049249T3 (da) | 2012-09-10 |
| CN101495226A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
| CN101495226B (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
| US20100012895A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
| WO2008012255A3 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
| JP2009544464A (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
| EP2049249A2 (de) | 2009-04-22 |
| CA2658453A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
| CA2658453C (en) | 2014-03-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5281572B2 (ja) | 低温変換用の触媒及び一酸化炭素と水とを二酸化炭素と水素に低温で変換するための方法 | |
| Trimm | Minimisation of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen stream for fuel cell application | |
| JP2004525047A (ja) | 非発火性の水−気体転化反応用触媒 | |
| US6562315B2 (en) | Suppression of methanation activity by a water gas shift reaction catalyst | |
| TWI294413B (en) | Method for converting co and hydrogen into methane and water | |
| Poggio-Fraccari et al. | Copper and nickel catalysts supported on praseodymium-doped ceria (PDC) for the water-gas shift reaction | |
| KR102023267B1 (ko) | 알칼리금속 또는 알칼리토금속이 조촉매로 첨가된 수성 가스 전이 반응용 코발트계 촉매의 제조방법 | |
| TWI433722B (zh) | A method for producing hydrogen or a synthesis gas using a catalyst for the modification of oxygen-containing hydrocarbons, and a fuel cell system | |
| JP2012061398A (ja) | 水素製造用触媒、その触媒の製造方法およびその触媒を用いた水素の製造方法 | |
| Qihai et al. | Hydrogen production by steam reforming of ethanol over copper doped Ni/CeO2 catalysts | |
| JP2013017913A (ja) | 水蒸気改質触媒及び該触媒を用いた水素製造方法 | |
| WO2002016260A1 (en) | Hydrogen purification apparatus | |
| JP4328627B2 (ja) | ルテニウムと酸化亜鉛を含有する共酸化触媒 | |
| JP2012061399A (ja) | 水素製造用触媒、その触媒の製造方法およびその触媒を用いた水素の製造方法 | |
| US20070197377A1 (en) | Reforming catalyst composition | |
| JP2005034682A (ja) | Co変成触媒およびその製造方法 | |
| JP4707526B2 (ja) | 炭化水素の部分酸化用触媒 | |
| US20060111457A1 (en) | Process for the production of a hydrogen-rich reformate gas by methanol autothermal reforming reaction | |
| JP2019195783A (ja) | 水蒸気改質触媒、及び水蒸気改質方法 | |
| US20090238744A1 (en) | Catalyst System for CO-Removal | |
| JP4875295B2 (ja) | 部分酸化用改質触媒および改質方法 | |
| Zhou et al. | Cu-doped CeMnO2-supported Pt catalysts with high activity at industrial operating conditions for preferential CO oxidation in H2 | |
| Kontoua et al. | ΒΙΟETHANOL STEAM REFORMING FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION | |
| JP2001180907A (ja) | 水素含有ガス中の一酸化炭素低減方法および触媒 | |
| Liu et al. | CE and La-Promoted Cu-Al Catalyst for On-Board Hydrogen Production Via Methanol Steam Reforming |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100716 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100716 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120731 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20121030 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20121105 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20121106 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20121119 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121212 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130514 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130524 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |