JP5259220B2 - 電気自動車 - Google Patents
電気自動車 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5259220B2 JP5259220B2 JP2008078100A JP2008078100A JP5259220B2 JP 5259220 B2 JP5259220 B2 JP 5259220B2 JP 2008078100 A JP2008078100 A JP 2008078100A JP 2008078100 A JP2008078100 A JP 2008078100A JP 5259220 B2 JP5259220 B2 JP 5259220B2
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/28—Locks for glove compartments, console boxes, fuel inlet covers or the like
- E05B83/34—Locks for glove compartments, console boxes, fuel inlet covers or the like for fuel inlet covers essentially flush with the vehicle surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
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- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
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- B60K2015/0515—Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover
- B60K2015/0538—Arrangements for closing or opening of inlet cover with open or close mechanism automatically actuated
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- B60K2015/0561—Locking means for the inlet cover
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- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
- B60K2015/0561—Locking means for the inlet cover
- B60K2015/0576—Locking means for the inlet cover with actuator fixed to the vehicle body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/04—Tank inlets
- B60K15/05—Inlet covers
- B60K2015/0561—Locking means for the inlet cover
- B60K2015/0584—Locking means for the inlet cover the locking bolt is linearly moved to lock or unlock
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- B60L2210/10—DC to DC converters
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- B60L2210/14—Boost converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/20—Drive modes; Transition between modes
- B60L2260/28—Four wheel or all wheel drive
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
車体10には駆動源としてエンジン11と電動モータ12とが搭載されており、この車両は広義の電気自動車としてのハイブリッド車両である。車両の走行状況に応じてエンジン11と電動モータ12のいずれか一方、または双方の駆動力により車両が駆動される。車体10には前輪13を駆動する駆動軸14と、後輪15を駆動する駆動軸16とが設けられている。したがって、前輪13には変速機17と駆動軸14を介してエンジン11の駆動力が伝達され、後輪15には変速比が一定の歯車対18と駆動軸16を介して電動モータ12の駆動力が伝達される。
図6(A)〜図6(D)は本発明の他の実施の形態である電気自動車における蓋部材の開閉手順を示す断面図である。
図5に示すように、車外からの蓋部材27の押し込み操作により蓋部材27の閉塞を解除するようにすると、閉塞解除操作を容易に行うことができるという利点がある。このような形態にあっては、外部から不用意な閉塞解除操作を禁止するために、キーレスエントリーシステムを蓋部材の閉塞解除操作に適用することができる。
11 エンジン
12 電動モータ
21 燃料タンク
25 給油口
27a〜27d 蓋部材
30 高電圧バッテリ
40 充電口
43 コネクタ
47 給電プラグ
51 急速充電器
60 充電口
62 コネクタ
65 電源プラグ
67 接続プラグ
71a〜71d ロック機構
72 開放制御ユニット(開放制御手段)
76 ロックロッド
85a〜85d 開閉検出スイッチ
87a〜87d 開放操作部材(開放操作手段)
95 受信アンテナ
Claims (4)
- 電動モータと内燃機関とを動力源として備えた電気自動車であって、
車体に設けられ、燃料タンクに燃料を供給するためのエネルギー供給口としての給油口を開閉する蓋部材と、
車体に設けられ、蓄電体に電気エネルギーを供給するためのエネルギー供給口としての急速充電用の充電口を開閉する蓋部材と、
車体に設けられ、前記蓄電体に電気エネルギーを供給するためのエネルギー供給口としての通常充電用の充電口を開閉する蓋部材と、
それぞれの前記蓋部材を閉塞状態と開放状態とに切り換える複数のロック機構と、
前記ロック機構による前記蓋部材の閉塞を解除する開放操作手段と、
1つの前記蓋部材の閉塞が解除されたときに、他の前記蓋部材が開放状態に切り換えられることを禁止する開放制御手段とを有し、
複数の前記エネルギー供給口のうち前記蓋部材が開放される前記エネルギー供給口を1つに制限することを特徴とする電気自動車。 - 請求項1記載の電気自動車において、前記給油口の前記蓋部材の閉塞状態を解除する前記開放操作手段を車室内に設け、前記開放制御手段は、前記充電口の前記蓋部材が車外から閉塞解除操作が行われたときに、閉塞解除操作が行われた前記充電口の前記蓋部材の前記ロック機構を開放状態に切り換え、前記給油口の開放は車内から行い、前記充電口の開放は車外から行うことを特徴とする電気自動車。
- 請求項1または2記載の電気自動車において、前記充電口の前記蓋部材が押し込まれると当該蓋部材を開放し、開放された状態から押し込み動作が行われると当該蓋部材を閉塞状態に保持することを特徴する電気自動車。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の電気自動車において、乗員が保持する発信機からの信号を受信して前記開放制御手段に送信する受信機を有し、前記発信機が前記受信機の信号受信エリアに存在するときにのみ前記蓋部材の開放を許容することを特徴とする電気自動車。
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