JP5235584B2 - 光学素子 - Google Patents

光学素子 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5235584B2
JP5235584B2 JP2008255080A JP2008255080A JP5235584B2 JP 5235584 B2 JP5235584 B2 JP 5235584B2 JP 2008255080 A JP2008255080 A JP 2008255080A JP 2008255080 A JP2008255080 A JP 2008255080A JP 5235584 B2 JP5235584 B2 JP 5235584B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optical element
particles
less
sintering
optical
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JP2008255080A
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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JP2010085736A5 (enExample
JP2010085736A (ja
Inventor
茂 藤野
耕平 中田
宙央 遠藤
健太郎 道口
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP2008255080A priority Critical patent/JP5235584B2/ja
Priority to US12/551,822 priority patent/US20100081561A1/en
Priority to KR1020090089312A priority patent/KR101176733B1/ko
Priority to CN200910177630A priority patent/CN101713833A/zh
Publication of JP2010085736A publication Critical patent/JP2010085736A/ja
Priority to US13/076,471 priority patent/US8338003B2/en
Publication of JP2010085736A5 publication Critical patent/JP2010085736A5/ja
Priority to US13/363,492 priority patent/US8202813B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5235584B2 publication Critical patent/JP5235584B2/ja
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/02Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of crystals, e.g. rock-salt, semi-conductors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/44Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62645Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
    • C04B35/62665Flame, plasma or melting treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62802Powder coating materials
    • C04B35/62805Oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/62813Alumina or aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62884Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents by gas phase techniques
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62897Coatings characterised by their thickness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3225Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3227Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/528Spheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5436Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/604Pressing at temperatures other than sintering temperatures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567Treatment time
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C04B2235/6581Total pressure below 1 atmosphere, e.g. vacuum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9646Optical properties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/252Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991Coated
    • Y10T428/2993Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
JP2008255080A 2008-09-30 2008-09-30 光学素子 Active JP5235584B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008255080A JP5235584B2 (ja) 2008-09-30 2008-09-30 光学素子
US12/551,822 US20100081561A1 (en) 2008-09-30 2009-09-01 Optical material and optical element
KR1020090089312A KR101176733B1 (ko) 2008-09-30 2009-09-22 광학 재료 및 광학 소자
CN200910177630A CN101713833A (zh) 2008-09-30 2009-09-27 光学材料和光学元件
US13/076,471 US8338003B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2011-03-31 Optical material and optical element
US13/363,492 US8202813B2 (en) 2008-09-30 2012-02-01 Optical material and optical element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008255080A JP5235584B2 (ja) 2008-09-30 2008-09-30 光学素子

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2010085736A JP2010085736A (ja) 2010-04-15
JP2010085736A5 JP2010085736A5 (enExample) 2011-11-10
JP5235584B2 true JP5235584B2 (ja) 2013-07-10

Family

ID=42058079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008255080A Active JP5235584B2 (ja) 2008-09-30 2008-09-30 光学素子

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (3) US20100081561A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5235584B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101176733B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101713833A (enExample)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5610684B2 (ja) * 2008-09-26 2014-10-22 キヤノン株式会社 光学ガラス及び光学素子
US8461462B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2013-06-11 Kyocera Corporation Circuit substrate, laminated board and laminated sheet
US9040439B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2015-05-26 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Optical glass, optical element, and method for manufacturing optical glass
CN108359271A (zh) * 2018-02-23 2018-08-03 中国科学院包头稀土研发中心 一种耐高温紫色稀土陶瓷色料及其制备方法
KR102840132B1 (ko) * 2022-03-11 2025-07-30 나노아이텍(주) 플라즈마 가열 방식의 유리 렌즈 가공 방법

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JPS63233034A (ja) * 1986-11-04 1988-09-28 日立化成工業株式会社 誘電体磁器組成物用原料粉末およびその製造法
JPS63259039A (ja) * 1987-04-16 1988-10-26 Toshiba Corp 金属基複合材料の製造方法
JP2557388B2 (ja) * 1987-06-02 1996-11-27 キヤノン株式会社 屈折率分布型光学素子およびその製造方法
US5032000A (en) * 1988-01-29 1991-07-16 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Gradient index-type optical device and process for production thereof
JP2683133B2 (ja) * 1990-01-31 1997-11-26 キヤノン株式会社 撮影レンズ
JPH05294723A (ja) * 1992-04-10 1993-11-09 Kurosaki Refract Co Ltd 固体レーザ用多結晶透明yagセラミックスの製造方法
JP2880860B2 (ja) 1992-08-10 1999-04-12 健 増本 透光性セラミックス及びその製造方法
JP2000053468A (ja) * 1998-08-05 2000-02-22 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd ZnS−SiO2系焼結体およびその製造方法
DE69920152T2 (de) * 1998-12-21 2005-09-22 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Korrosionbeständiges Mischoxidmaterial
JP4144968B2 (ja) * 1999-04-22 2008-09-03 信越化学工業株式会社 透光性部材
US20030078156A1 (en) * 2001-08-23 2003-04-24 Lowden Richard A. Creep resistant refractory with controlled optical emission
US7253129B2 (en) * 2003-01-27 2007-08-07 Konoshima Chemical Co., Ltd. Rare earth garmet sintered compact
US7022262B2 (en) * 2003-11-25 2006-04-04 Ues, Inc. Yttrium aluminum garnet powders and processing
US7566408B2 (en) * 2003-11-25 2009-07-28 Ues, Inc. YAG lasing systems and methods
JP2005314716A (ja) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-10 Hitachi Metals Ltd ターゲット材の製造方法
JP2007108734A (ja) * 2005-09-21 2007-04-26 Schott Ag 光学素子及び同光学素子から成る撮像光学素子
US7427577B2 (en) * 2006-04-06 2008-09-23 Nanocerox Inc Sintered polycrystalline terbium aluminum garnet and use thereof in magneto-optical devices
JP5000934B2 (ja) 2006-06-22 2012-08-15 神島化学工業株式会社 透光性希土類ガリウムガーネット焼結体及びその製造方法と光学デバイス
US7884550B2 (en) * 2006-11-07 2011-02-08 General Electric Company Arc tube composed of yttrium aluminum garnet ceramic material
US20080108496A1 (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-08 Gratson Gregory M Composition Used to Make a Transparent Ceramic Material and Method of Manufacturing the Same
US8461535B2 (en) * 2009-05-20 2013-06-11 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Phase stable rare earth garnets
US20110034319A1 (en) * 2009-08-06 2011-02-10 Villalobos Guillermo R Sintering Aid Coated YAG Powders and Agglomerates and Methods for Making

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20100036949A (ko) 2010-04-08
US20120126437A1 (en) 2012-05-24
US8338003B2 (en) 2012-12-25
KR101176733B1 (ko) 2012-08-23
JP2010085736A (ja) 2010-04-15
US20110177323A1 (en) 2011-07-21
CN101713833A (zh) 2010-05-26
US8202813B2 (en) 2012-06-19
US20100081561A1 (en) 2010-04-01

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