JP5203945B2 - 太陽光制御積層物 - Google Patents
太陽光制御積層物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5203945B2 JP5203945B2 JP2008529264A JP2008529264A JP5203945B2 JP 5203945 B2 JP5203945 B2 JP 5203945B2 JP 2008529264 A JP2008529264 A JP 2008529264A JP 2008529264 A JP2008529264 A JP 2008529264A JP 5203945 B2 JP5203945 B2 JP 5203945B2
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- Prior art keywords
- poly
- film
- solar control
- ethylene
- sheet
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Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
高分子シート/太陽光制御フィルム、
硬質シート/高分子シート/太陽光制御フィルム、
硬質シート/高分子シート/太陽光制御フィルム/高分子シート/硬質シート、
硬質シート/高分子シート/太陽光制御フィルム/高分子シート/フィルム、
硬質シート/高分子シート/フィルム/シート/太陽光制御フィルム、および
硬質シート/高分子シート/太陽光制御フィルム/高分子シート/硬質シート/高分子シート/フィルム/高分子シート/硬質シート、
が挙げられる。
実施例をあくまでも例示目的で提示する。実施例は決して本発明の範囲を限定することを意図していない。
圧縮剪断強度は米国特許第6,599,630号明細書に記載された方法により測定した。簡単に言うと、6つの1インチ×1インチ(25mm×25mm)チップを試験するべき積層物から鋸でひいて作る。試験する前にチップを23±2℃および相対湿度50±1%で1時間にわたり状態調節する。米国特許第6,599,630号明細書の図1に示された治具の下半分の上のカットアウト上にチップを置き、治具の上半分をチップの上に置いた。クロスヘッドがデバイスの上片に接触するまでクロスヘッドを0.1インチ/分(2.5mm/分)の速度で下げた。クロスヘッドが下方に移動し続けるにつれて、チップの1層の硬質層は他方の硬質層を基準として滑り始める。チップの圧縮剪断強度は、積層物の層間の接着破壊を引き起こすのに要した剪断応力であった。この試験の精度は、1標準偏差が6つのチップの平均結果の典型的には6%であるような精度である。
積層物のすべての層が同じサイズに切断され、所望の順序で積み上げられたプレプレスアセンブリを真空袋に入れ、90〜100℃で30分にわたり加熱して、プレプレスアセンブリの層間に封じ込められた一切の空気を除去する。プレプレスアセンブリを空気オートクレーブ内で200psig(14.3バール)の圧力で135℃で30分にわたり加熱する。その後、オートクレーブ内の圧力を低下させるように、追加ガスを添加せずに空気を冷却する。冷却から20分後に、空気温度が約50℃未満である時、過剰の圧力をベントし、積層物をオートクレーブから取り出す。
2枚のButacite(登録商標)ポリ(ビニルブチラール)ポリマーシート(E.I.du Pont de Nemours and Company,1007Market Street,デラウェア州Wilmington,USA19898)を相対湿度23%および72.1°Fの温度で一晩状態調節した。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、第1の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層、第2の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、Butacite(登録商標)シートは厚さ15ミルである)からなるガラス/中間層/中間層/ガラスプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。積層物の圧縮剪断強度、殴打粘着力、曇り度、太陽光透過率および可視光線透過率を測定し、表3に示している。
実施例1〜4の各々ごとに、2枚のButacite(登録商標)中間層シートおよび太陽光制御フィルムを相対湿度23%および72.1°Fの温度で一晩状態調節した。太陽光制御フィルムは、Chiba,JapanのSumitomo Osaka Cement Company,Ltd.から入手できるRaybarrier(商標)フィルムであった。各実施例において用いられたRaybarrier(商標)フィルムの特定のグレードを表3で明示している。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、第1の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層、太陽光制御フィルム、第2の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、Butacite(登録商標)シートは厚さ15ミルである)からなるガラス/中間層/フィルム/中間層/ガラスプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。実施例3は実施例1の繰り返しである。圧縮剪断強度、殴打粘着力、曇り度、太陽光透過率および可視光線透過率をCE1および実施例1〜4に関して測定した。標準A光源からの光の透過率を実施例3および4に関して測定した。これらのすべての測定の結果を表3に示している。
2枚のButacite(登録商標)BE−1030シートおよびRaybarrier(商標)TFI−3880Nフィルムを相対湿度23%および72°Fの温度で一晩状態調節した。順に焼鈍フロートガラスシート層、薄いTeflon(登録商標)フィルム層、Butacite(登録商標)シート層、被覆側がButacite(登録商標)シートに接触しているRaybarrier(商標)TFI−3880Nフィルム層、薄いTeflon(登録商標)フィルム層および焼鈍フロートガラス層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、Butacite(登録商標)シートは厚さ15ミルである)からなるプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。ガラスシート/Teflon(登録商標)フィルム/Butacite(登録商標)中間層/Raybarrier(商標)フィルム/Teflon(登録商標)フィルム/ガラスシート積層物をオートクレーブから取り出し、室温に冷却し、Teflon(登録商標)層に沿って分離して、ButaciteシートおよびRaybarrier(商標)フィルムの太陽光制御フィルムをもたらした。その後、手順を繰り返した。
Raybarrier(商標)TFI−3880Nフィルムの非被覆側がButacite(登録商標)シートに接触していたことを除き、実施例5の製作および測定を繰り返した。得られた積層物は劣った粘着力を有することが判明した。
2枚のButacite(登録商標)BE−1030シートおよびRaybarrier(商標)TFI−5063Nフィルムを相対湿度23%および72°Fの温度で一晩状態調節した。順に焼鈍フロートガラスシート層、薄いTeflon(登録商標)フィルム層、Butacite(登録商標)シート層、被覆側がButacite(登録商標)シートに接触しているRaybarrier(登録)TFI−5063Nフィルム層、薄いTeflon(登録商標)フィルム層および第2の焼鈍フロートガラス層からなるプレプレスアセンブリを標準方法に従って積層した。ガラスシート/Teflon(登録商標)フィルム/Butacite(登録商標)中間層/Raybarrier(商標)フィルム/Teflon(登録商標)フィルム/ガラスシート積層物をオートクレーブから取り出し、室温に冷却し、Teflon(登録商標)層に沿って分離して、Butacite(登録商標)シートおよびRaybarrier(商標)フィルムを含む太陽光制御積層物をもたらした。その後、手順を繰り返した。
Raybarrier(商標)TFI−5063Nフィルムの非被覆側がButacite(登録商標)シートに接触していたことを除き、実施例7の製作および測定を繰り返した。積層物は、1インチ/分の速度で1.8lb/インチの粘着力および2インチ/分の速度で1.4lb/インチの粘着力を有することが判明した。
2枚のButacite(登録商標)シートを相対湿度23%および72.1°Fの温度で一晩状態調節した。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、第1の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層、第2の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は4インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、Butacite(登録商標)シートは厚さ15ミルである)からなるガラス/中間層/中間層/ガラスプレプレスアセンブリを標準方法に従って積層した。積層物の圧縮剪断強度、殴打粘着力、曇り度、太陽光透過率および可視光線透過率を測定し、表4に示している。
2枚のButacite(登録商標)シートおよびTokyo,JapanのTomoegawa Paper Company,Ltd.から入手できるSoftLook(商標)UV/IR25太陽光制御フィルムを相対湿度23%および72.1°Fの温度で一晩状態調節した。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、第1の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層、太陽光制御フィルム、第2の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は4インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、Butacite(登録商標)シートは厚さ15ミルである)からなるガラス/中間層/フィルム/中間層/ガラスプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。積層物の圧縮剪断強度、殴打粘着力、曇り度、太陽光透過率および可視光線透過率を同様に表4に示している。
2枚のButacite(登録商標)BE−1030シートおよび非被覆二軸配向ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムを相対湿度23%および72°Fの温度で一晩状態調節した。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層、非被覆ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルム、Teflon(登録商標)フィルム、第2の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、Butacite(登録商標)シートは厚さ30ミルである)からなるプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。Teflon(登録商標)フィルムおよび第2のガラス層の除去は、ガラスシート/中間層/ポリエステルフィルム積層物を提供する。太陽光透過率、可視光線透過率およびA光源からの光透過率をこの積層物に関して測定し、表5に示している。
非被覆二軸配向ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムの代わりにSoftLook(商標)UV/IR25太陽光制御フィルムを用いたことを除き、比較例CE2の製作および測定を繰り返した。実施例10において、SoftLook(商標)フィルムの被覆側をButacite(登録商標)シートに接触させ、実施例11において、SoftLook(商標)フィルムの非被覆側をButacite(登録商標)シートに接触させた。太陽光透過率、可視光線透過率およびA光源からの光透過率をこれらの積層物に関して測定し、表5に示している。
イソプロパノール中の0.05重量%SilaneA−1110(商標)(Dow Chemical Company,Midland,MI)の溶液に浸漬被覆することにより、非被覆二軸配向ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムを下塗し、その後、乾燥させた。2枚のButacite(登録商標)BE−1030シートおよび下塗した非被覆ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムを相対湿度23%および72°Fの温度で一晩状態調節した。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)ポリマーシート層、下塗した非被覆ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルム、Teflon(登録商標)フィルム、第2の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、Butacite(登録商標)シートは厚さ30ミルである)からなるプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。Teflon(登録商標)フィルムおよび第2のガラス層の除去は、ガラスシート/ポリマーシート/ポリエステルフィルム積層物を提供する。太陽光透過率、可視光線透過率およびA光源からの光透過率をこの積層物に関して測定し、表5に示している。
下塗した非被覆ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムの代わりにイソプロパノール中のSilaneA−1110(商標)の0.05重量%溶液に浸漬被覆することにより被覆側に下塗されたSoftLook(商標)UV/IR25太陽光制御フィルムを用いたことを除き、比較例CE4の製作および測定を繰り返した。実施例12において、SoftLook(商標)フィルムの被覆側をButacite(登録商標)シートに接触させ、実施例13において、SoftLook(商標)フィルムの非被覆側をButacite(登録商標)シートに接触させた。太陽光透過率、可視光線透過率およびA光源からの光透過率をこれらの積層物に関して測定し、表5に示している。
2枚のButacite(登録商標)シートを相対湿度23%および72°Fの温度で一晩状態調節した。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、第1の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層、第2の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、Butacite(登録商標)シートは厚さ15ミルである)からなるガラス/中間層/中間層/ガラスプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。積層物の太陽光制御特性を表6に示している。
2枚のButacite(登録商標)シートおよび入手できる太陽光制御フィルムを相対湿度23%および72.1°Fの温度で一晩状態調節した。太陽光制御フィルムは、Tokyo,JapanのSumitomo Metal Mining Companyから入手できる「KH」フィルムであった。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、第1の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層、太陽光制御フィルム、第2の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、Butacite(登録商標)シートは厚さ15ミルである)からなるガラス/中間層/フィルム/中間層/ガラスプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。積層物の太陽光制御特性を表6に示している。
2枚のButacite(登録商標)BE−1030シートおよび非被覆二軸配向ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムを相対湿度23%および72°Fの温度で一晩状態調節した。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層、非被覆ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルム、Teflon(登録商標)フィルム、第2の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、Butacite(登録商標)シートは厚さ30ミルである)からなるプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。Teflon(登録商標)フィルムおよび第2のガラス層の除去は、ガラスシート/中間層/ポリエステルフィルム積層物を提供する。積層物の太陽光制御特性を表6に示している。
2枚のButacite(登録商標)BE−1030シートおよび「KH」太陽光制御フィルムを相対湿度23%および72°Fの温度で一晩状態調節した。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層、「KH」フィルム、Teflon(登録商標)フィルム、第2の状態調節済みButacite(登録商標)シート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、Butacite(登録商標)シートは厚さ30ミルである)からなるプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。Teflon(登録商標)フィルムおよび第2のガラス層の除去は、ガラスシート/中間層/「KH」フィルム積層物を提供する。この積層物の太陽光制御特性を表6に示している。
クリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、第1のSentryglas(登録商標)Plusエチレン/メタクリル酸コポリマーシート層(E.I.du Pont de Nemours and Company,1007 Market Street,デラウェア州Wilmington,USA,19898)、第2のSentryglas(登録商標)Plusエチレン/メタクリル酸コポリマーシート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートは厚さ15ミルである)を順に含むガラス/中間層/中間層/ガラスプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。積層物の曇り度値および太陽光制御特性を測定し、以下の表で報告している。
2枚のSentryGlas(登録商標)PlusシートおよびRaybarrier(登録商標)TFI−5063N太陽光制御フィルムを相対湿度(%RH)23%および72.1°Fで一晩状態調節した。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、第1の状態調節済みSentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシート層、状態調節済み太陽光制御フィルム、第2の状態調節済みSentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートは厚さ15ミルである)からなるガラス/中間層/太陽光制御フィルム/中間層/ガラスプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。積層物の曇り度値および太陽光制御特性を測定し、表7に示している。
太陽光制御フィルムがRaybarrier(登録商標)TFI−3880Nフィルムであったことを除き、実施例16の手順を繰り返した。得られた積層物の曇り度値および太陽光制御特性を測定し、表7に示している。
積層物の各層の寸法が4インチ×12インチであったことを除き、比較例CE7の手順を繰り返した。得られた積層物の曇り度値および太陽光制御特性を測定し、表7に示している。
SoftLook(登録商標)UV/IR25太陽光制御フィルムをRH23%および72°Fで一晩状態調節した。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、第1のSentryglas(登録商標)Plusシート層、太陽光制御フィルム、第2のSentryglas(登録商標)Plusシート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は4インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートは厚さ15ミルである)からなるガラス/中間層/フィルム/中間層/ガラスプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。積層物の曇り度値および太陽光制御特性を測定し、表7に示している。
SentryGlas(登録商標)Plus高分子シートおよび非被覆二軸配向ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムをRH23%および72°Fで一晩状態調節した。順に焼鈍フロートガラスシート層、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシート層、非被覆ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルム層、薄いTeflon(登録商標)フィルム層および第2の焼鈍フロートガラス層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートは厚さ90ミルである)からなるプレプレスアセンブリを標準方法に従って積層した。ガラスシート/SentryGlas(登録商標)Plus中間層/ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルム/Teflon(登録商標)フィルム/ガラスシート積層物をオートクレーブから取り出し、室温に冷却し、Teflon(登録商標)層に沿って分離して、ガラスシート、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートおよびポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムを含む太陽光制御積層物をもたらした。この積層物の太陽光制御特性を測定し、表7に示している。
SentryGlas(登録商標)Plus高分子シートおよびSoftLook(登録商標)UV/IR25太陽光制御フィルムをRH23%および72°Fで一晩状態調節した。順に焼鈍フロートガラスシート層、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシート層、被覆側がSentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートに接触しているSoftLook(登録商標)UV/IR25フィルム、薄いTeflon(登録商標)フィルム層および第2の焼鈍フロートガラス層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートは厚さ90ミルである)からなるプレプレスアセンブリを標準方法に従って積層した。ガラスシート/SentryGlas(登録商標)Plus中間層/太陽光制御フィルム/Teflon(登録商標)フィルム/ガラスシート積層物をオートクレーブから取り出し、室温に冷却し、Teflon(登録商標)層に沿って分離して、ガラスシート、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートおよび太陽光制御フィルムを含む太陽光制御積層物をもたらした。この積層物の太陽光制御特性を測定し、表7に示している。
SoftLook(登録商標)UV/IR25太陽光制御フィルムの非被覆側がSentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシート層に接触していたことを除き、実施例4の手順に従った。得られた積層物の太陽光制御特性を測定し、表7に示している。
イソプロパノール中のSilaneA−1110(商標)の0.05重量%溶液に浸漬被覆することにより、非被覆二軸配向ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムを下塗し、その後、乾燥させた。SentryGlas(登録商標)Plus高分子シートおよび下塗したポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムをRH23%および72°Fで一晩状態調節した。順に焼鈍フロートガラスシート層、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシート層、下塗したポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルム、薄いTeflon(登録商標)フィルム層および第2の焼鈍フロートガラス層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートは厚さ90ミルである)からなるプレプレスアセンブリを標準方法に従って積層した。ガラスシート/SentryGlas(登録商標)Plus中間層/下塗したポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルム/Teflon(登録商標)フィルム/ガラスシート積層物をオートクレーブから取り出し、室温に冷却し、Teflon(登録商標)層に沿って分離して、ガラスシート、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートおよびポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムを含む積層物をもたらした。この積層物の太陽光制御特性を測定し、表7に示している。
イソプロパノール中のSilaneA−1110(商標)の0.05重量%溶液にフィルムの被覆側を浸漬被覆することにより、SoftLook(商標)UV/IR25フィルムを下塗し、その後、乾燥させた。SentryGlas(登録商標)Plus高分子シートおよび下塗したSoftLook(商標)フィルムをRH23%および72°Fで一晩状態調節した。順に焼鈍フロートガラスシート層、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシート層、被覆側がSentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートに接触している下塗したSoftLook(商標)フィルム、薄いTeflon(登録商標)フィルム層および第2の焼鈍フロートガラス層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートは厚さ90ミルである)からなるプレプレスアセンブリを標準方法に従って積層した。ガラスシート/SentryGlas(登録商標)Plus中間層/下塗したSoftLook(商標)フィルム/Teflon(登録商標)フィルム/ガラスシート積層物をオートクレーブから取り出し、室温に冷却し、Teflon(登録商標)層に沿って分離して、ガラスシート、SentryGlas(登録商標)PlusシートおよびSoftLook(商標)太陽光制御フィルムを含む積層物をもたらした。この積層物の太陽光制御特性を測定し、表7に示している。
SoftLook(商標)フィルムをその非被覆側に下塗したことを除き、実施例21の手順を繰り返した。得られた積層物の太陽光制御特性を測定し、表7に示している。
2枚のSentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートを72°Fの温度および相対湿度(%RH)23%で一晩状態調節した。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、第1のSentryglas(登録商標)Plusシート層、第2のSentryglas(登録商標)Plusシート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusイオノプラストシートは厚さ15ミルである)からなるガラス/中間層/中間層/ガラスプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。積層物の太陽光制御特性を表8に示している。
2枚のSentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートおよび「KH」太陽光制御フィルムを72°FおよびRH23%で一晩状態調節した。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、第1の状態調節済みSentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシート層、太陽光制御フィルム、第2の状態調節済みSentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシート層および第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートは厚さ15ミルである)からなるガラス/中間層/フィルム/中間層/ガラスプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。積層物の太陽光制御特性を表8に示している。
SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートおよび非被覆二軸配向ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムを72°FおよびRH23%で一晩状態調節した。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、状態調節済みSentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシート層、状態調節済み非被覆ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルム、Teflon(登録商標)フィルムおよび第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートは厚さ30ミルである)からなるプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。Teflon(登録商標)フィルムおよび第2のガラス層の除去は、ガラスシート/SentryGlas(登録商標)Plus中間層/ポリエステルフィルム積層物を提供した。この積層物の太陽光制御特性を表8に示している。
SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートおよび「KH」太陽光制御フィルムを72°FおよびRH23%で一晩状態調節した。順にクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層、状態調節済みSentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシート層、状態調節済み「KH」フィルム、Teflon(登録商標)フィルムおよび第2のクリアな焼鈍フロートガラスプレート層(各層は6インチ×12インチの寸法であり、ガラス層は厚さ2.5mmであり、SentryGlas(登録商標)Plusシートは厚さ30ミルである)からなるプレプレスアセンブリを標準手順に従って積層した。Teflon(登録商標)フィルムおよび第2のガラス層の除去は、ガラスシート/SentryGlas(登録商標)Plus中間層/「KH」フィルム積層物を提供する。この積層物の太陽光制御特性を表8に示している。
Claims (13)
- (a)高分子フィルムを含む太陽光制御フィルムであって、前記高分子フィルムが赤外線吸収性無機ナノ粒子と、前記高分子フィルムに前記ナノ粒子を結合させるように機能するマトリック材料とを含む塗料で少なくとも部分的に被覆されている太陽光制御フィルムと、
(b)10ミル(0.25mm)以上の厚さを有する高分子シートであって、ポリ(エチレン−co−酢酸ビニル)またはポリ(ビニルブチラール)を含むか、又はエチレン酸コポリマー組成物またはエチレン酸コポリマー組成物から誘導されたイオノマーを含む高分子シートと、
(c)ガラス、窓ガラス、板ガラス、珪酸塩ガラス、シートガラス、フロートガラス、着色ガラス、ATOおよび/またはITOで被覆されたガラス、E−ガラス、ポリカーボネート、アクリリック、ポリアクリレート、環式ポリオレフィン及びセラミック板からなる群から選択される硬質シート層、
を含む太陽光制御積層物であって、
硬質シート/高分子シート/太陽光制御フィルムの構成を有し、ここで、「/」が隣接層を示し、
さらに、太陽光制御フィルムが、太陽光制御積層物の最外層であり、
赤外線吸収性無機ナノ粒子がアンチモン錫酸化物(ATO)、インジウム錫酸化物(ITO)、六ホウ化ランタン(LaB 6 )またはそれらの混合物のナノ粒子を含む
ことを特徴とする太陽光制御積層物。 - 前記太陽光制御フィルムと前記高分子シートが接触していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光制御積層物。
- 前記高分子フィルムが0.1ミル(0.003mm)〜10ミル(0.25mm)の厚さを有し、ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)、ポリカーボネート、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、環式ポリオレフィン、ノルボルネンポリマー、ポリスチレン、シンジオタクチックポリスチレン、スチレンアクリレートコポリマー、アクリロニトリルスチレンコポリマー、ポリ(エチレンナフタレート)、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリスルホン、ナイロン、ポリ(ウレタン)、アクリリック、酢酸セルロース、三酢酸セルロース、塩化ビニルポリマー、ポリフッ化ビニル、およびポリフッ化ビニリデンからなる群から選択された材料を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光制御積層物。
- 前記高分子フィルムが二軸配向ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)フィルムであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の太陽光制御積層物。
- 前記塗料の前記赤外線吸収性無機ナノ粒子の量が前記塗料の全重量%を基準にして0.1〜20重量%であり、前記塗料の前記マトリックス材料の量が前記塗料の全重量%を基準にして20〜99.99重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光制御積層物。
- 前記マトリックス材料がアクリル樹脂、アクリレート樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ウレア樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、塩素化ポリエーテル樹脂、フッ素含有樹脂、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリビニルホルマール、シリコーン樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリ(ビニルブチラール)樹脂、ポリ−4−メチルペンテン、ポリトリフルオロエチレン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、オレフィンポリマーおよびコポリマー、ポリ(エチレン−co−n−ブチルアクリレート−co−グリシジルアクリレート)、ポリ(エチレン−co−メチルアクリレート)、ポリ(エチレン−co−エチルアクリレート)、ポリ(エチレン−co−ブチルアクリレート)、ポリ(エチレン−co−(メタ)アクリル酸)、ポリ(エチレン−co−(メタ)アクリル酸)の金属塩、ポリ((メタ)アクリレート)、ポリ(酢酸ビニル)、ポリ(エチレン−co−酢酸ビニル)、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ポリ(エチレン−co−ビニルアルコール)、ポリ(環式オレフィン)、ポリエステル、ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)、ポリ(1,3−プロピルテレフタレート)、ポリ(エチレン−co−1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールテレフタレート)、ポリ(塩化ビニル)組成物、ポリ(塩化ビニリデン)、ポリスチレン、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリ(ビスフェノールAカーボネート)、ポリスルフィド、ポリ(フェニレンスルフィド)、ポリエーテル、ポリ(2,6−ジメチルフェニレンオキシド)、ポリスルホン樹脂、澱粉、澱粉誘導体、変性澱粉、熱可塑性澱粉、セルロース、セルロース誘導体、変性セルロース、セルロースエステル、セルロース混合エステル、セルロースエーテルおよび前記材料の2種以上のコポリマーからなる群から選択された1種以上のフィルム形成用材料を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光制御積層物。
- 前記高分子シートがASTM方法D−638によって測定した時に20,000psi(138MPa)以下の弾性率を有する材料を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光制御積層物。
- 前記高分子シートがASTM方法D−638によって測定した時に20,000psi(138MPa)〜100,000psi(690MPa)の弾性率を有する材料を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光制御積層物。
- 前記高分子シートがエチレン酸コポリマーを含み、前記エチレン酸コポリマーがアクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸およびモノメチルマレイン酸からなる群から選択された1種以上のアルファ,ベータ−エチレン系不飽和酸コモノマー0.1重量%〜30重量%を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光制御積層物。
- 前記エチレン酸コポリマーがアクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸またはアクリル酸と(メタ)アクリル酸との組み合わせを含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の太陽光制御積層物。
- 前記エチレン酸コポリマーがナトリウムカチオン、亜鉛カチオンまたはナトリウムカチオンと亜鉛カチオンとの混合物で少なくとも部分的に中和されている請求項9に記載の太陽光制御積層物。
- 前記エチレン酸コポリマーがメチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、酢酸ビニル、ならびにメチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートおよび酢酸ビニルの2種以上の混合物からなる群から選択された1種以上のコモノマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の太陽光制御積層物。
- 前記太陽光制御積層物の2層以上の層が接触するように前記太陽光制御積層物の2層以上の層が互いに対して直接積層されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽光制御積層物。
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-
2006
- 2006-08-30 US US11/512,814 patent/US8871335B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-31 WO PCT/US2006/033984 patent/WO2007027861A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-08-31 JP JP2008529264A patent/JP5203945B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-31 EP EP06824865A patent/EP1940614A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-08-31 AU AU2006284757A patent/AU2006284757B2/en not_active Ceased
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WO2007027861A2 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
AU2006284757A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
JP2009505871A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
US8871335B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 |
US20070048519A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
AU2006284757B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
WO2007027861A3 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
EP1940614A2 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
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