JP5170349B2 - 樹脂組成物、2液型ラミネート用接着剤、積層フィルム及び太陽電池のバックシート - Google Patents
樹脂組成物、2液型ラミネート用接着剤、積層フィルム及び太陽電池のバックシート Download PDFInfo
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- JP5170349B2 JP5170349B2 JP2012531159A JP2012531159A JP5170349B2 JP 5170349 B2 JP5170349 B2 JP 5170349B2 JP 2012531159 A JP2012531159 A JP 2012531159A JP 2012531159 A JP2012531159 A JP 2012531159A JP 5170349 B2 JP5170349 B2 JP 5170349B2
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- polyester polyurethane
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Description
カラム ;東ソー株式会社製 TSK−GUARDCOLUMN SuperHZ−L
+東ソー株式会社製 TSK−GEL SuperHZM−M×4
検出器 ;RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理;東ソー株式会社製 マルチステーションGPC−8020modelII
測定条件 ;カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 0.35ml/分
標準 ;単分散ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.2質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
カラム ;東ソー株式会社製 TSK−GUARDCOLUMN SuperHZ−L
+東ソー株式会社製 TSK−GEL SuperHZM−M×4
検出器 ;RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理;東ソー株式会社製 マルチステーションGPC−8020modelII
測定条件 ;カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 0.35ml/分
標準 ;単分散ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.2質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(A1)溶液の製造
攪拌棒、温度センサー、精留管を有するフラスコに、ネオペンチルグリコール311質量部、イソフタル酸215質量部、無水フタル酸99.7質量部、セバシン酸156質量部、無水トリメリット酸5.8質量部及びエステル化触媒として有機チタン化合物0.02質量部を仕込み、乾燥窒素をフラスコ内にフローさせ攪拌しながら230〜250℃に加熱しエステル化反応を行った。酸価が1.0mgKOH/g以下となったところで反応を停止し、100℃まで冷却した後、酢酸エチルで固形分が80質量%となるように希釈した。次いで、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアヌレートのイソシアヌレート変性体(住友バイエルウレタン株式会社製「スミジュールN3300」)36質量部、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート7.4質量部を仕込み、乾燥窒素をフラスコ内にフローさせ攪拌しながら70〜80℃に加熱しウレタン化反応を行った。イソシアネート含有率が0.3質量%以下となったところで反応を停止し、重量平均分子量(Mw)50,000、数平均分子量(Mn)6,300、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)7.9、水酸基価10mgKOH/gのポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(A1)を得た。これを酢酸エチルで固形分が62質量%となるように希釈し、ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(A1)溶液とした。
ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(A2)溶液の製造
攪拌棒、温度センサー、精留管を有するフラスコに、ネオペンチルグリコール311質量部、イソフタル酸215質量部、無水フタル酸99.7質量部、セバシン酸156質量部、無水トリメリット酸5.8質量部及び有機チタン化合物0.02質量部を仕込み、乾燥窒素をフラスコ内にフローさせ攪拌しながら230〜250℃に加熱しエステル化反応を行った。酸価が1.0mgKOH/g以下となったところで反応を停止し、100℃まで冷却後、酢酸エチルで固形分80%に希釈した。次いで、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアヌレートのイソシアヌレート変性体(住友バイエルウレタン株式会社製「スミジュールN3300」)25質量部、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート13.1質量部を仕込み、乾燥窒素をフラスコ内にフローさせ攪拌しながら70〜80℃に加熱しウレタン化反応を行った。イソシアネート含有率が0.3質量%以下となったところで反応を停止し、重量平均分子量(Mw)40,000、数平均分子量(Mn)6,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)6.7、水酸基価10mgKOH/gのポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(A2)を得た。これを酢酸エチルで固形分が62質量%となるように希釈し、ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(A2)溶液とした。
ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(a1)の製造
攪拌棒、温度センサー、精留管を有するフラスコに、ネオペンチルグリコール282.6質量部、1,6−ヘキサンジオール275.1質量部、エチレングリコール112.8質量部、イソフタル酸634.5質量部、セバシン酸368.7質量部及びエステル化触媒として有機チタン化合物0.02質量部を仕込み、乾燥窒素をフラスコ内にフローさせ攪拌しながら230〜250℃に加熱しエステル化反応を行った。酸価が1.0mgKOH/g以下となったところで反応を停止し、100℃まで冷却した後、酢酸エチルで固形分80%に希釈した。次いで、イソホロンジイソシアネート68.7質量部を仕込み、乾燥窒素をフラスコ内にフローさせ攪拌しながら80〜90℃に加熱してウレタン化反応を行った。イソシアネート含有率が0.3%以下となったところで反応を停止し、重量平均分子量が37,000、数平均分子量(Mn)8,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)4.6、水酸基価が10mgKOH/gのポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(a1)を得た。これを酢酸エチルで固形分62%に希釈し、ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(a1)溶液とした。
・エポキシ樹脂(B1):数平均分子量(Mn)470、エポキシ当量245g/eq、水酸基価54mgKOH/gのビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製「エピクロン860」)
・エポキシ樹脂(B2):数平均分子量(Mn)900、エポキシ当量475g/eq、水酸基価125mgKOH/gのビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学社製「JER1001」)
・ポリカーボネートポリオール(C1):数平均分子量(Mn)1,000、水酸基価110mgKOH/gのポリカーボネートジオール(ダイセル化学社製「プラクセルCD210」)
・ポリイソシアネート(D1):ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのヌレート変性体(住友バイエルウレタン社製「スミジュールN3300」)
・ポリイソシアネート(D2):ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(DIC株式会社製「バーノックDN955S」)
前記製造例1で得たポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(A1)溶液100質量部、前記エポキシ樹脂(B1)10質量部、前記ポリカーボネートポリオール(C1)15質量部及び前記ポリイソシアネート(D1)15質量部を混合して樹脂組成物を得、下記の要領で評価サンプルを作成し、以下に示す方法で評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
125μm厚のPETフィルム(東レ株式会社製「X10S」)を基材とし、上記実施例1で得た樹脂組成物を、溶剤乾燥後の固形分の質量が5〜6g/m2の範囲となるように塗装した後、25μm厚のフッ素フィルム(旭硝子株式会社製「アフレックス25PW」)を貼合して積層フィルムを得た。これを、50℃で72時間エージングし、評価サンプルを得た。
前記方法で作成した評価サンプルについて、引っ張り試験機(SHIMADZU社製「AGS500NG」)を用い、剥離速度スピード300mm/min、N/15mmの条件下でT型剥離試験を行い、その強度を接着力として評価した。評価サンプルの初期の接着力と、121℃、湿度100%環境下で25時間、50時間、75時間暴露した後のそれぞれのサンプルの接着力を測定した。
前記評価1で測定した評価サンプルの初期の接着力と、121℃、湿度100%環境下で75時間暴露した後のサンプルの接着力とを比較し、暴露後の接着力が初期の接着力の60%以上であったものを○、40%以上60%未満であったものを△、40%未満であったものを×として評価した。
樹脂組成物の配合を表1に示したように変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価サンプルを作成し、評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
樹脂組成物の配合を表2に示したように変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価サンプルを作成し、評価した。評価結果を表2に示す。
Claims (7)
- 多塩基酸(E)、多価アルコール(F)、およびポリイソシアネート(G)を必須の成分として反応させて得られるポリエステルポリウレタンポリオールであって、前記多塩基酸(E)として脂肪族多塩基酸と芳香族多塩基酸とを併用し、前記ポリイソシアネート(G)として3官能以上のヌレート型ポリイソシアネート化合物を用い、かつ、水酸基価が5〜30mgKOH/gの範囲であって、分子内に分岐構造を有し、重量平均分子量(Mw)が25,000〜200,000の範囲であり、かつ、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が2.5以上であるポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(A)と、数平均分子量(Mn)が300〜5,000の範囲である水酸基含有エポキシ樹脂(B)と、数平均分子量(Mn)が300〜3,000の範囲である水酸基含有ポリカーボネート樹脂(C)と、ポリイソシアネート(D)とを必須の成分として含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(A)が、ジイソシアネート化合物(G1)と3官能以上のヌレート型ポリイソシアネート化合物とを、両者の質量比[ジイソシアネート化合物(G1)/3官能以上のヌレート型ポリイソシアネート化合物]が50/50〜5/95となる範囲で含有するポリイソシアネート(G)を必須の成分として反応させて得られるポリエステルポリウレタンポリオールである請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(A)100質量部に対し、前記エポキシ樹脂(B)を5〜20質量部の範囲で含有し、かつ、前記ポリカーボネート樹脂(C)を5〜20質量部の範囲で含有する請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール(A)、前記エポキシ樹脂(B)及び前記ポリカーボネート樹脂(C)に含まれる水酸基の合計モル数[OH]と、前記ポリイソシアネート化合物(D)に含まれるイソシアネート基のモル数[NCO]との比[OH]/[NCO]が1/1〜1/2の範囲である請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物を含有する2液型ラミネート用接着剤。
- ポリエステルフィルム、フッ素フィルム、ポリオレフィンフィルム、金属箔からなる群から選ばれる1種類以上のフィルムと、請求項5記載の接着剤からなる接着層とを有する積層フィルム。
- 請求項5記載の接着剤からなる接着層を有する太陽電池のバックシート。
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WO2013137196A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-19 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 太陽電池裏面封止シートおよび太陽電池モジュール |
WO2013157604A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-24 | Dic株式会社 | 樹脂組成物、2液型ラミネート接着剤、積層フィルム及び太陽電池のバックシート |
JP6123347B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-22 | 2017-05-10 | Dic株式会社 | 2液型ラミネート接着剤用ポリオール剤、樹脂組成物、硬化性樹脂組成物、2液型ラミネート用接着剤、及び太陽電池用バックシート |
JP6439237B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-19 | 2018-12-19 | Dic株式会社 | 新規ポリエステルポリウレタンポリオール、2液型ラミネート接着剤用ポリオール剤、樹脂組成物、硬化性樹脂組成物、2液型ラミネート用接着剤、及び太陽電池用バックシート |
JP5382256B1 (ja) | 2013-07-19 | 2014-01-08 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 電池用包装材、電池用容器および電池 |
JP5787202B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-09-30 | Dic株式会社 | ポリエステルポリオール、ラミネート接着剤用ポリオール剤、樹脂組成物、硬化性樹脂組成物、ラミネート用接着剤、及び太陽電池用バックシート |
JP6247136B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-12 | 2017-12-13 | 昭和電工パッケージング株式会社 | 成形用包装材 |
JP6279973B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-16 | 2018-02-14 | 昭和電工パッケージング株式会社 | 成形用包装材及び成形ケース |
CN106661417A (zh) * | 2014-07-18 | 2017-05-10 | Dic株式会社 | 太阳能电池背板用粘接剂、太阳能电池背板粘接剂用多元醇组合物、太阳能电池背板和太阳能电池模块 |
CN106414644B (zh) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-04-17 | 东洋油墨Sc控股株式会社 | 粘着剂及粘着带 |
TWI553078B (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-10-11 | Nanya Plastics Corp | A polyamine acrylate adhesive and its use |
TW201843203A (zh) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-12-16 | 日商迪愛生股份有限公司 | 胺基甲酸酯改質多異氰酸酯化合物、二液硬化型胺基甲酸酯系接著劑用硬化劑、接著劑及太陽能電池之背板 |
JP7030266B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-25 | 2022-03-07 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 接着剤 |
CN110791247A (zh) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-14 | 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池背板胶黏剂树脂及其制备方法 |
EP4155333A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-29 | Bostik SA | Adhesive compositions, layered articles and photovoltaic sheets |
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US6596819B2 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-07-22 | Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd. | Polyisocyanate curing agent for laminate adhesive and process for production thereof |
JP4771276B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2011-09-14 | 日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社 | ラミネート用接着剤 |
KR101246153B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-09 | 2013-03-20 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | 경화성 수지 조성물 |
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EP2218759B1 (en) | 2007-12-03 | 2015-02-25 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Adhesive for laminate |
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WO2012144329A1 (ja) | 2012-10-26 |
DE112012001841B4 (de) | 2015-08-13 |
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US20140050919A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
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TW201247727A (en) | 2012-12-01 |
DE112012001841T5 (de) | 2014-01-23 |
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