JP5129382B2 - 遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官 - Google Patents
遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5129382B2 JP5129382B2 JP2011207650A JP2011207650A JP5129382B2 JP 5129382 B2 JP5129382 B2 JP 5129382B2 JP 2011207650 A JP2011207650 A JP 2011207650A JP 2011207650 A JP2011207650 A JP 2011207650A JP 5129382 B2 JP5129382 B2 JP 5129382B2
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Description
ルトランスフェラーゼ、ウレアーゼ、ウリカーゼ、尿中タンパク、Urocortin 1、Urocortin 2、Urocortin 3、Urotensin II、Vang-like 1(Vangl 1)、Vang-like 2(Vangl 2)、血管内皮細胞増殖因子(VEGF)、血管活性腸管ペプチド前駆物質、ビメンチン、ビタミンD結合タンパク質、フォン・ヴィレブランド因子、Wntl、Wnt10a、Wnt10bWnt11、Wntl2、Wntl3、Wntl4、Wntl5、Wntl6、Wnt2、Wnt3、Wnt3a、Wnt4、Wnt5a、Wnt5b、Wnt6、Wnt7a、Wnt7b、Wnt8a、Wnt8b、Wnt9、キサンチン酸化酵素。
(a)体重、年齢、健康状態、臨床状態などの患者のデータ。
(b)他の同様な患者に以前DTMOを投与したときの薬物動態データ。
(c)その患者に以前DTMOを投与したときの薬物動態データ。
(a)栄養素及び気体がDMO内に拡散してDMOの生存性を保つように、DMOの表面への栄養素及び気体の提供を可能にする。このことにより、DMOの表面及び容積の大部分は、DMOの周囲と接触する液体によってブロックされない。
(b)DMOを望ましい温度で維持することを可能にする。
(c)DMOの周辺で、望ましいpH及びガス組成を保つことを可能にする。
(d)DMO及び/又はバイオリアクターから廃棄物を排出することを可能にする。
(e)実質的に挿入ベクターが周囲を汚染することなく、遺伝子組み替えベクターの容易な挿入方法を可能にする。
(f)使わない過剰ベクターを取り除くことを可能にする。
(g)生成された治療物質の量を測定することを可能にする。
(h)実質的に無菌の治療物質を取り除くことを可能にする。
(i)DTMOの挿入、及び、全て或いは一定量のDTMOの容易な除去を可能にする。
異なるヒト皮膚サンプルから得られたDTMO−hEPO間における、インビトロでのhEPOの分泌レベルのばらつきを分析するために実験を実施した。
6人の異なるヒトから採取した皮膚サンプルより、hEPOを作成した(3つ)。そして、ウイルスベクターを洗浄した後、図4に示すように、様々な時点でhEPO分泌レベルを測定した。
DTMO−hEPOの分泌レベルは、異なるヒト皮膚サンプル間で類似していた。さらに、DTMO−hEPOの分泌レベルは、従来の中間層(split thickness)から得られたhEPOの分泌レベルと類似していた(データは示さず)。
DTMOが主に真皮成分を含有していることを確認するために、組織学的分析を実施した。MOは中間層又は真皮組織サンプルから作成した。組織学的分析は真皮病理学者が行った。図5の左側に示すように、DTMOは真皮層と真皮成分を含んでおり、基底層及び/又は表皮層の残りは含んでいない。相対的に、図5の右側に示す中間層TMOは、基底層及び/又は表皮層を含む全皮膚層を含んでいる。
DTMO−hEPO組織にどの細胞が形質導入されるのかを調べるために、アンチhEPOモノクローナル抗体(1:20に希釈)を使用して、採取した9日後に、DTMO−hEPOの組織学的免疫組織化学分析を実施した。図6に示すように、分析の結果から、真皮線維芽細胞が強く着色されているのが明らかになった。着色はDTMO全体に広がっていた。
DTMO−hEPOと中間層に由来するDTMO−hEPOとをSCIDマウスに皮下移植した際の長期間に渡る影響を調査及び比較するために実験を実施した。
ヒトDTMO−hEPO及びヒト中間層由来TMO−hEPOを作成し、2つのグループのSCIDマウス(各グループは5匹)に皮下移植する。対照グループには、Ad/lacZウイルスベクターを形質導入したヒトDTMO及び中間層由来TMOを移植した。
図7に示すように、2つの実験グループで似たような分泌レベル及び生理反応が確認された。予想通りに、対照グループのマウスの血液中にはhEPOは存在しなかった。
〈実験手順〉
DTMO−hEPO及び中間層に由来するDTMO−hEPOをSCIDマウスにS.C.移植し、角質嚢腫の形成を臨床的及び組織学的分析によってモニタリングした。
図8に見られるように、中間層に由来するDTMO−hEPOを移植した場合、移植後76日及び141日に角質嚢腫の形成が観察された。対照的に、DTMO−hEPOを移植した場合には、移植後113日が経過してもSCIDマウスに角質嚢腫の形成は観察されなかった。
〈実験手順〉
市販のデルマトーム(皮膚切断器)を使用して、ヒト真皮MO及びヒト中間層由来TMOを採取する。前記デルマトームとしては、例えば、Aesculap GA 630がある。採取前に、Emlaローション(表面麻酔)及びMarcain-Adrenalin(局所麻酔)の皮下注射によって、ドナー部位及び被移植部位の両方に対して表面及び局所麻酔を行う。
移植1週間後に行った臨床検査と、腹部形成の直後(移植2〜3週間後)に行った組織学的検査により、皮膚スリット内に移植したMOの優れた融合が明らかになった。また、皮下に移植された真皮MOの優れた融合も明らかになった(図9参照)。スリットに移植された中間層に由来するMOも、皮下に移植された真皮MOも、炎症又は腫れの兆候は見られなかった。
一般的な麻酔方法を用いて、生きた動物から採取した新鮮な皮膚サンプルから、直線状(長さ30.6mm、幅0.6μm)のミニブタ(シンクレアブタ:Sinclair swine)の真皮小器官を作成する。市販のデルマトーム(Aesculap GA 630)を使用して、0.9〜1.1mmの皮膚中間層の組織サンプルを採取し、ペトリ皿(90mm)内のグルタミン含有DMEM及びPen-Strepを使用して洗浄する。
Claims (13)
- それが由来する真皮組織のミクロ構造及び三次元構造を維持し、実質的に複数の真皮成分のみからなって表皮層は全く含まない生体組織の移植片であり、少なくとも1つの組み換え型の遺伝子産物を発現する遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官であって、
前記真皮成分は、前記真皮小器官内における栄養不足及び老廃物の蓄積に起因する細胞毒性及びそれに付随する死を最小限に抑えるために、前記真皮小器官の細胞への十分な量の栄養素及び気体の受動拡散と前記細胞から出る老廃物の拡散とが可能になるように選択された大きさを有し、該大きさは、長さが5〜100mm、かつ長さ方向に直交する断面の少なくとも1つの寸法が0.5〜3.5mmであり、
前記真皮小器官の前記移植片は、インビトロ内で少なくとも数週間、前記移植片として維持可能であり、
前記真皮小器官の前記細胞の少なくともいくつかは、少なくとも1つの組み換え型遺伝子産物の少なくとも一部を発現し、前記組み換え型遺伝子産物はファクターVIIIであることを特徴とする遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官。 - 請求項1に記載の遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官であって、
前記真皮の断面の一部を含むことを特徴とする遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官。 - 請求項2に記載の遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官であって、
前記真皮の断面の大部分を含むことを特徴とする遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官。 - 請求項3に記載の遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官であって、
実質的に前記真皮の全断面を含むことを特徴とする遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官であって、
脂肪組織を含むことを特徴とする遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官であって、
移植したときに、周囲の組織と視覚的に区別できるように構成されていることを特徴とする遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官であって、
10〜60mmの長さを有することを特徴とする遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官。 - 請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官であって、
20〜40mmの長さを有することを特徴とする遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官。 - 請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官であって、
患者の局部又は全身の生理的効果を誘導する方法に使用されることを特徴とする遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官。 - 請求項9に記載の遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官であって、
前記患者に由来することを特徴とする遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官。 - 請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官であって、
患者にファクターVIIIを送達させるために使用されることを特徴とする遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官。 - 請求項11に記載の遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官であって、
前記患者に由来することを特徴とする遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官。 - 請求項9乃至12のいずれかに記載の遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官であって、
前記使用は、前記遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官を皮膚の内部又は下部に移植することを含むことを特徴とする遺伝子組み換え真皮小器官。
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013066470A (ja) * | 2003-05-01 | 2013-04-18 | Medgenics Inc | 真皮小器官 |
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