JP4971713B2 - エアゾール組成物および該エアゾール組成物を含むエアゾール製品 - Google Patents
エアゾール組成物および該エアゾール組成物を含むエアゾール製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4971713B2 JP4971713B2 JP2006206531A JP2006206531A JP4971713B2 JP 4971713 B2 JP4971713 B2 JP 4971713B2 JP 2006206531 A JP2006206531 A JP 2006206531A JP 2006206531 A JP2006206531 A JP 2006206531A JP 4971713 B2 JP4971713 B2 JP 4971713B2
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002607 sulconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002494 tetracaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009883 tocopheryl nicotinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001243 zingiber officinale rosc. root absolute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
水性原液中に、炭素数2〜3個の1価アルコールを3重量%未満含み、
水性原液と液化ガスとの配合比が50/50〜10/90(重量比)であり、
水性原液と液化ガスとが乳化しており、
吐出時または吐出後に凍結するエアゾール組成物に関する。
水性原液中に、炭素数2〜3個の1価アルコールを3重量%未満含み、
水性原液と液化ガスとの配合比が50/50〜10/90(重量比)であり、
水性原液と液化ガスとが乳化しており、
吐出時または吐出後に凍結するエアゾール組成物に関する。
(乳化性)
水性原液と液化ガスとを充填した状態でエアゾール容器を上下に振り(振とう速度:30回/分)、乳化に要する時間を測定した。
◎:30秒以内
○:30秒〜1分
△:1〜3分
×:3分以上
エアゾール容器を25℃の恒温水槽中で1時間保持した後、エアゾール組成物を紙ウエスに吐出し、吐出物の様子を評価した。
泡→氷:吐出後、発泡しながら凍結し、立体的な氷になった。
破泡→氷:発泡して、パチパチと破泡音を発し、その後、立体的な氷になった。
氷:吐出時にすでに凍結しており、立体的な氷になった。
△:吐出物の80%が凍結した。
×:吐出直後に発泡したが、凍結しない。
なお、カッコ内のHは硬く、手で潰すとシャリシャリ感のある氷、Sは柔らかい氷を示す。
エアゾール容器を25℃の恒温水槽中で1時間保持した後、エアゾール組成物を手のひらに吐出し、吐出物の様子を評価した。評価基準は前記紙ウエスの場合と同様である。
エアゾール容器を37℃の恒温水槽中で1時間保持した後、エアゾール組成物を手のひらに吐出し、吐出物の様子を評価した。評価基準は前記紙ウエスの場合と同様である。
下記の水性原液を調製し、水性原液25gをアルミニウム製耐圧容器に充填した。アンダーカップ充填により液化石油ガス(イソブタンとノルマルブタンの混合物、20℃での蒸気圧が0.15(MPa))75gを充填し、耐圧容器の開口部にエアゾールバルブをクリンプした。次いでエアゾール容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化石油ガスとを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。なお、エアゾールバルブはエアゾール組成物の液相を直接ハウジングに導入する倒立用バルブを用い、吐出部材は断面積が11.3(mm2)である吐出孔を備えており、吐出通路が17.5(mm)であるものを用いた。
モノラウリン酸デカグリセリル(*1) 0.5
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(*2) 0.1
フェノキシエタノール 0.5
精製水 98.4
タルク 0.5
合 計 100.0(重量%)
水性原液/液化石油ガス=25/75(重量比)
*1:NIKKOL Decaglyn 1−L(商品名)、粘性液体、HLB15.5、日光ケミカルズ(株)製
*2:HEC SE−850(商品名)、ダイセル化学工業(株)製
水性原液を30g、液化石油ガスを70g充填した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。すなわち、水性原液/液化石油ガス=30/70(重量比)である。
水性原液を35g、液化石油ガスを65g充填した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。すなわち、水性原液/液化石油ガス=35/65(重量比)である。
下記の水性原液を調製し、水性原液30gをアルミニウム製耐圧容器に充填した。耐圧容器の開口部にエアゾールバルブをクリンプし、液化石油ガス(イソブタンとノルマルブタンの混合物、20℃での蒸気圧が0.15(MPa))70gを充填した。次いで容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化石油ガスとを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。
モノラウリン酸デカグリセリル(*1) 0.5
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(*2) 0.15
フェノキシエタノール 0.5
エタノール 1.0
精製水 97.35
タルク 0.5
合 計 100.0(重量%)
水性原液/液化石油ガス=30/70(重量比)
下記の水性原液を調製し、水性原液25gをアルミニウム製耐圧容器に充填した。耐圧容器の開口部にエアゾールバルブをクリンプし、液化石油ガス(イソブタンとノルマルブタンの混合物、20℃での蒸気圧が0.15(MPa))75gを充填した。次いで容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化石油ガスとを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。
POE(20)POP(8)セチルエーテル(*3) 0.5
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(*2) 0.1
エタノール 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
精製水 96.8
タルク 0.5
合 計 100.0(重量%)
水性原液/液化石油ガス=25/75(重量比)
*3:NIKKOL PBC−44(商品名)、固体、HLB12.5、日光ケミカルズ(株)製
水性原液を30g、液化石油ガスを70g充填した以外は、実施例5と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。すなわち、水性原液/液化石油ガス=30/70(重量比)である。
水性原液を40g、液化石油ガスを60g充填した以外は、実施例5と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。すなわち、水性原液/液化石油ガス=40/60(重量比)である。
下記の水性原液を調製し、水性原液25gをアルミニウム製耐圧容器に充填した。耐圧容器の開口部にエアゾールバルブをクリンプし、液化石油ガス(イソブタンとノルマルブタンの混合物、20℃での蒸気圧が0.15(MPa))75gを充填した。次いで容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化石油ガスとを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。
POE(20)POP(8)セチルエーテル(*3) 1.0
カラギーナン(*4) 0.1
エタノール 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
精製水 96.3
タルク 0.5
合 計 100.0(重量%)
水性原液/液化石油ガス=25/75(重量比)
*4:アクアジェル(商品名)、新田ゼラチン(株)製
カラギーナンの代わりにキサンタンガム(KELTOROL CG(商品名)、CPケルコ製)を0.1重量%用いた以外は、実施例8と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。
カラギーナンの代わりにジェランガム(KELCOGEL CG−LA(商品名)、CPケルコ製)を0.1重量%用いた以外は、実施例8と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。なおジェランガムは良好な分散性を得るために、予め1%水溶液を調製しておき、該当量に相当するように配合した。
水性原液を30g、液化石油ガスを70g充填した以外は、実施例10と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を製造した。すなわち、水性原液/液化石油ガス=30/70(重量比)である。
下記の水性原液を調製し、水性原液20gをアルミニウム製耐圧容器に充填した。耐圧容器の開口部にエアゾールバルブをクリンプし、液化石油ガス(イソブタンとノルマルブタンの混合物、20℃での蒸気圧が0.15(MPa))80gを充填した。次いで容器を上下に振り、水性原液と液化石油ガスとを乳化させてエアゾール組成物を製造した。
POE(20)POP(8)セチルエーテル(*3) 0.5
POE(40)硬化ヒマシ油(*5) 0.5
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(*2) 0.3
エタノール 2.0
メチルパラベン 0.1
精製水 96.1
タルク 0.5
合 計 100.0(重量%)
水性原液/液化石油ガス=20/80(重量比)
*5:NIKKOL HCO−40(商品名)、粘性液体〜ペースト状、HLB12.5、日光ケミカルズ(株)製
水性原液と液化石油ガスの配合比を55/45(重量比)とし、水性原液を55g、液化石油ガスを45g充填した以外は実施例1と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を調製した。
ヒドロキシエチルセルロースを配合せず、精製水の配合量を98.5重量%とした以外は実施例1と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を調製した。
エタノールの配合量を5重量%、精製水の配合量を93.5重量%とした以外は実施例3と同様にしてエアゾール組成物を調製した。
1.消炎鎮痛剤
<水性原液>
サリチル酸メチル 1.0
ユーカリ油 0.5
l−メントール 0.5
POE(20)POP(8)セチルエーテル 1.0
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.1
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
エタノール 2.0
精製水 94.3
タルク 0.5
合 計 100.0(重量%)
水性原液/液化石油ガス(*6)=30/70(重量比)
*6:イソブタンとノルマルブタンの混合物、20℃での蒸気圧が0.15(MPa)
<水性原液>
塩酸リドカイン 0.1
モノラウリン酸デカグリセリル 0.5
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.1
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
精製水 96.2
酸化亜鉛 2.0
合 計 100.0(重量%)
水性原液/液化石油ガス(*6)=30/70(重量比)
*6:イソブタンとノルマルブタンの混合物、20℃での蒸気圧が0.15(MPa)
<水性原液>
1−メントール 0.5
クエン酸 0.1
モノラウリン酸デカグリセリル 0.5
ジェランガム 0.1
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
エタノール 2.5
精製水 95.2
酸化亜鉛 0.5
タルク 0.5
合 計 100.0(重量%)
水性原液/液化石油ガス(*6)=30/70(重量比)
*6:イソブタンとノルマルブタンの混合物、20℃での蒸気圧が0.15(MPa)
<水性原液>
プラセンタエキス 0.2
酢酸dl−α―トコフェロール 0.2
イソプロピルメチルフェノール 0.1
グリセリン 3.0
モノラウリン酸デカグリセリル 0.5
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.1
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
エタノール 2.5
精製水 93.3
合 計 100.0(重量%)
水性原液/液化石油ガス(*6)=30/70(重量比)
*6:イソブタンとノルマルブタンの混合物、20℃での蒸気圧が0.15(MPa)
Claims (5)
- 界面活性剤および水溶性高分子を含有する水性原液と、液化ガスを含むエアゾール組成物を含むエアゾール製品であって、
水性原液中に、炭素数2〜3個の1価アルコールを0重量%以上、3重量%未満含み、
前記界面活性剤のHLBが10〜18であり、常温で粘性液体状もしくはペースト状の界面活性剤、または常温で固体の界面活性剤であり、
前記水溶性高分子が、セルロース類および/またはガム類であり、
前記液化ガス中に、液化石油ガスを80重量%以上含有し、
水性原液と液化ガスとの配合比が50/50〜10/90(重量比)であり、
水性原液と液化ガスとが乳化しており、
エアゾール組成物を吐出する吐出孔の断面積が、1〜30mm 2 であり、
吐出物が吐出時または吐出後に立体的に凍結するエアゾール製品。 - 常温で粘性液体状またはペースト状界面活性剤が、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルである請求項1記載のエアゾール製品。
- 常温で固体である界面活性剤が、オキシエチレン単位とオキシプロピレン単位を含むブロック共重合体である請求項1記載のエアゾール製品。
- 液化ガスが、液化石油ガスである請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のエアゾール製品。
- 炭素数2〜3個の1価アルコールの配合量が0重量%以上、2.5重量%以下である請求項1記載のエアゾール製品。
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JPH0899868A (ja) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-16 | Chuo Aerosol Kagaku Kk | シャーベット状を形成するエアゾール製品 |
JPH1017480A (ja) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-20 | Osaka Ship Building Co Ltd | 皮膚疾患治療剤 |
JPH10139658A (ja) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-26 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 皮膚冷却エアゾール剤 |
JP2000351726A (ja) * | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-19 | Lion Corp | エアゾール製剤 |
JP2002275454A (ja) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-25 | Daizo:Kk | 含水エアゾール組成物および含水エアゾール製品の安定化方法 |
JP4173034B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-15 | 2008-10-29 | 株式会社ダイゾー | エアゾール組成物 |
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