JP4965062B2 - 塗料組成物 - Google Patents
塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4965062B2 JP4965062B2 JP2004011390A JP2004011390A JP4965062B2 JP 4965062 B2 JP4965062 B2 JP 4965062B2 JP 2004011390 A JP2004011390 A JP 2004011390A JP 2004011390 A JP2004011390 A JP 2004011390A JP 4965062 B2 JP4965062 B2 JP 4965062B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- fine particle
- methacrylate
- coating composition
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 Isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GMAPHLQQWWDCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methyl-1-phenylpent-1-enyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=CCC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GMAPHLQQWWDCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- ZOKCNEIWFQCSCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methyl-4-phenylpent-4-en-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZOKCNEIWFQCSCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 5
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XHAFIUUYXQFJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XHAFIUUYXQFJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JMADMUIDBVATJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enamide;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CC(C)=O.CC(=C)C(N)=O JMADMUIDBVATJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYFJWLSZXKXLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethoxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCCCOC(=O)C=C OYFJWLSZXKXLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YKXAYLPDMSGWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCO YKXAYLPDMSGWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DIVUSAVKQOLTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DIVUSAVKQOLTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GAKWESOCALHOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCCCOC(=O)C=C GAKWESOCALHOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(butoxymethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCOCNC(=O)C=C UTSYWKJYFPPRAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVEMLYIXBCTVOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)-3-prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)N=C=O)=C1 ZVEMLYIXBCTVOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C(C)=C YXYJVFYWCLAXHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVTCOWUIPRZEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxyethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCCOOC(C)(C)C RVTCOWUIPRZEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMVNWVONJDMTSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-2-methyl-1h-quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC2=NC(C)=NC(O)=C21 CMVNWVONJDMTSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004923 Acrylic lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Tg(℃)=Tg(°K)−273
各式中、W1、W2、・・は共重合に使用されたモノマーのそれぞれの重量%、T1、T2、・・はそれぞれ単量体のホモポリマ−のTg(°K)を表わす。なお、T1、T2、・・は、Polymer Hand Book(Second Edition,J.Brandup・E.H.Immergut 編)による値である。また、モノマーのホモポリマーのTgが明確でない場合のガラス転移温度(℃)は、静的ガラス転移温度とし、例えば示差走査熱量計「DSC−50Q型」(島津製作所製、商品名)を用いて、試料を測定カップにとり、真空吸引して完全に溶剤を除去した後、3℃/分の昇温速度で−100℃〜+100℃の範囲で熱量変化を測定し、低温側の最初のベースラインの変化点を静的ガラス転移温度とした。
フラスコに、キシレン90部を仕込み、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら攪拌しながら110℃で攪拌し、スチレン10部、メタクリル酸メチル30部、メタクリル酸i−ブチル10部、アクリル酸n−ブチル26部、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル19部、メタクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル4部、アクリル酸1部、2,2'−アゾビスジメチルバレロニトリル1部の混合物を3時間かけて均一速度で滴下した。滴下終了後1時間110℃に保ち、攪拌を続けた。その後、追加触媒としてt−ブチルパーオキシエチルヘキサネート0.5部をキシレン10部に溶解させたものを1時間かけて均一速度で滴下し、さらに同温度で1時間熟成させて固形分50%のアクリル樹脂溶液(A−1)を得た。得られたアクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量は50,000、ガラス転移温度は29℃であった。
フラスコに、キシレン90部を仕込み、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら110℃で攪拌し、スチレン10部、メタクリル酸メチル10部、メタクリル酸i−ブチル42部、アクリル酸n−ブチル10部、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル19部、メタクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル8部、アクリル酸1部、2,2'−アゾビスジメチルバレロニトリル2.5部の混合物を3時間かけて均一速度で滴下した。滴下終了後1時間110℃に保ち、攪拌を続けた。その後、追加触媒としてt−ブチルパーオキシエチルヘキサネート0.5部をキシレン10部に溶解させたものを1時間かけて一定速度で滴下し、さらに同温度で1時間熟成させて固形分50%のアクリル樹脂溶液(A−2)を得た。得られたアクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量は15,000、ガラス転移温度は41℃であった。
合成例1
フラスコに、3−エトキシエチルプロピオネート66部及び2,4−ジフェニル−4−メチル−1−ペンテン(以下、「MSD」と略称することがある)9部を仕込み、160℃で窒素を吹き込みながら撹拌し、この中にイソブチルメタクリレート100部と「VR110」(和光純薬社製、アゾ系ラジカル重合開始剤)4部との混合液を3時間かけて滴下した。そのまま、30分間撹拌の後、30分間かけてフラスコ内の温度を115℃に冷却、保持し、この中に「V59」(和光純薬社製、アゾ系ラジカル重合開始剤)2.4部と酢酸ブチル200部とイソブチルメタクリレート200部の混合液を3時間かけて滴下し、そのまま、30分間撹拌の後、「V59」1部と酢酸ブチル10部の混合液を30分かけて滴下し、同温度に30分間保持し、ついで冷却して酢酸ブチル33部で希釈して固形分50%のマクロモノマー溶液(a−1)を得た。得られたマクロモノマーは、重量平均分子量9,000であり、プロトンNMRでの解析によるとMSD由来のエチレン性不飽和基のうちの97%以上がポリマー鎖末端に存在し、2%は消失していた。
フラスコに、3−エトキシエチルプロピオネート70部及びMSD8部を仕込み、160℃で窒素を吹き込みながら撹拌し、この中に2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート60部、グリシジルメタクリレート30部、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル10部及び「パーヘキシルD」(日本油脂社製、過酸化物系ラジカル重合開始剤)5部の混合液を3時間かけて滴下した。そのまま、30分間撹拌の後、30分間かけてフラスコ内の温度を115℃に冷却、保持し、この中に「V59」2.4部と酢酸ブチル200部と2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート120部、グリシジルメタクリレート60部、メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシプロピル20部の混合液を3時間かけて滴下し、そのまま、30分間撹拌の後、「V59」1部と酢酸ブチル10部の混合液を30分かけて滴下し、同温度に30分間保持し、ついで冷却して酢酸ブチル30部で希釈して固形分50%のマクロモノマー溶液(a−2)を得た。得られたマクロモノマーは、重量平均分子量8,800であり、プロトンNMRでの解析によるとMSD由来のエチレン性不飽和基のうちの97%以上がポリマー鎖末端に存在し、2%は消失していた。
12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸をトルエン還流下でメタンスルホン酸を触媒として脱水縮合して、樹脂酸価30まで縮合を行なつた。得られた数平均分子量約1,800の自己縮合ポリエステル樹脂の末端カルボキシル基にジメチルアミノエタノールを触媒として用いてグリシジルメタクリレートを付加して重合性二重結合を導入し、固形分70%のマクロモノマー溶液(a−3)を得た。得られたマクロモノマーは1分子当り平均約1.0個の重合性不飽和二重結合を有していた。
製造例1
フラスコに、酢酸ブチル65部を配合して90℃に昇温した後、この中に、50%マクロモノマー溶液(a−1)50部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート25部、「PLACCEL FA−2D」(ダイセル化学工業社製、商品名、ε−カプロラクトン変性ヒドロキシル基含有アクリルモノマー)30部及び2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5部の混合物を5時間かけて均一速度で滴下し、さらに同温度で2時間熟成させて固形分47%の非水系重合体微粒子分散液(C−1)を得た。得られた重合体微粒子の平均粒子径をコールター社の「コールターN4モデル」による準弾性光散乱法を用いて測定したところ約600nmであった。
上記重合体微粒子分散液(C−1)に、さらに酢酸ブチル60部及び「コロネートR−300」(日本ポリウレタン工業社製、商品名、ポリイソシアネート)20部の混合物を1時間かけて均一速度で滴下し、さらに同温度で熟成させて滴下したイソシアネート基の99.5%以上が反応した時点で冷却し、固形分40%の非水系ポリウレタン微粒子分散液(C−2)を得た。尚、イソシアネート基の定量は、反応途中の試料にジブチルアミンを過剰に加えてイソシアネート基を消費させ、残存したジブチルアミンを塩酸溶液で逆滴定する方法で行った。指示薬にはブロムフェノールブルーのエタノール溶液を用い、試料の色が青色から黄緑色に変化したときを終点とした。また、得られたポリウレタン微粒子の平均粒子径をコールター社の「コールターN4モデル」による準弾性光散乱法を用いて測定したところ約650nmであった。
フラスコに、酢酸ブチル60部を配合して90℃に昇温した後、この中に、50%マクロモノマー溶液(a−2)60部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート50部、及び2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5部の混合物を5時間かけて均一速度で滴下し、さらに同温度で2時間熟成させて非水系重合体微粒子分散液を得た。得られた重合体微粒子の平均粒子径をコールター社の「コールターN4モデル」による準弾性光散乱法を用いて測定したところ約300nmであった。
フラスコに、酢酸ブチル65部を配合して90℃に昇温した後、この中に、50%マクロモノマー溶液(a−3)40部、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート45部、及び2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5部の混合物を5時間かけて均一速度で滴下し、さらに同温度で2時間熟成させて固形分43%の非水系重合体微粒子分散液(C−4)を得た。得られた重合体微粒子の平均粒子径をコールター社の「コールターN4モデル」による準弾性光散乱法を用いて測定したところ約250nmであった。
「アルペースト96−0636」(東洋アルミニウム社製、70%アルミペースト)、有機溶剤、及び「フローノンSA−285」(共栄社化学社製、アルミ顔料沈降防止剤)を表1に示すように配合して混合攪拌し、さらにその中に各製造例で得た50%アクリル樹脂溶液、非水系重合体微粒子分散液、「CAB−551−0.2」(イーストマンケミカルジャパン社製、セルロースアセテートブチレート)の固形分25%酢酸ブチル溶液を表1に示すように配合して混合攪拌し、各塗料組成物を得た。
上記の通り得られた各塗料組成物を密封し、40℃で2週間静置した後の状態を下記基準で評価した。結果を表2に示す。
×:初期と比較して著しい粘度変化が認められた
上記の通り得られた各塗料組成物をメタリックベース塗料として、酢酸ブチル/キシレン/トルエン/プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート=10/40/30/20重量%の組成の混合溶剤を用いて、粘度が12〜13秒(フォードカップ#4、25℃)になるように調整した。得られた希釈塗料を105℃で3時間加熱して揮発分(有機溶剤量)を求めた。結果を表2に示す。
リン酸亜鉛を用いて化成処理した0.8mm×100mm×300mmのダル鋼板に「エレクロンNo.9600」(関西ペイント社製、エポキシ樹脂系カチオン電着塗料)、「TP−65グレー」(関西ペイント社製、ポリエステル/メラミン樹脂系自動車中塗り塗料)、「マジクロンTB−510シルバー」(関西ペイント社製、アクリル/メラミン樹脂系自動車上塗りメタリック塗料)及び「マジクロンTC−71クリヤ」(関西ペイント社製、アクリル/メラミン樹脂系自動車上塗りクリヤー塗料)をこの順に塗布し硬化塗膜を形成した。この硬化塗膜を#2000の耐水研磨紙を用いて研磨し、石油ベンジンで脱脂し被塗物を得た。
×:剥離した碁盤目が20個を超える
×:艶引けやフクレ等の異常有り
クリヤー平滑性;○:平滑性が良好、×:艶感、平滑性が劣る
×:べたつき有り
Claims (10)
- アクリル系樹脂(A)、セルロース誘導体(B)、及び非水系重合体微粒子分散液(C)を含有する塗料組成物であって、該非水系重合体微粒子分散液(C)が、2,4−ジフェニル−4−メチル−1−ペンテンの存在下でエチレン性不飽和単量体をラジカル重合して得られる、分子末端に下記式(1)に示される構造を有するマクロモノマー(a)の存在下に、ビニル系単量体(b)を、マクロモノマー(a)及びビニル系単量体(b)は溶解するが、ビニル系単量体(b)から形成される重合体は溶解しない有機溶媒中で共重合させて得られるものであり、且つビニル系単量体(b)中に水酸基含有ビニル系単量体を5〜100重量%含有してなる非水系重合体微粒子分散液に、ポリイソシアネート化合物(c)をビニル系単量体(b)の有する水酸基に対してポリイソシアネート化合物(c)のイソシアネート基が0.2〜1.0当量の範囲内となるようにして配合し、該重合体微粒子の内部で水酸基とイソシアネート基を反応させることにより得られる非水系ポリウレタン微粒子分散液であることを特徴とする塗料組成物。
- アクリル系樹脂(A)が、重量平均分子量10,000〜100,000、ガラス転移温度−10〜80℃である請求項1記載の塗料組成物。
- アクリル系樹脂(A)の含有量(固形分量)が、塗料中の全樹脂固形分中10〜85重量%である請求項1記載の塗料組成物。
- セルロース誘導体(B)の含有量(固形分量)が、塗料中の全樹脂固形分中5〜50重量%である請求項1記載の塗料組成物。
- 非水系重合体微粒子分散液(C)における、マクロモノマー(a)を構成するエチレン性不飽和単量体の70モル%以上がメタクリロイル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の塗料組成物。
- 非水系重合体微粒子分散液(C)の含有量(固形分量)が、塗料中の全樹脂固形分中10〜85重量%である請求項1記載の塗料組成物。
- さらに顔料を含有する請求項1記載の塗料組成物。
- 基材面にベースコート塗料を塗装し、次いでトップクリヤー塗料を塗装する仕上げ方法において、該ベースコート塗料として請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項記載の塗料組成物を用いてなる塗装仕上げ方法。
- トップクリヤー塗料が、水酸基含有樹脂とポリイソシアネート化合物とを含有するものである請求項8記載の塗装仕上げ方法。
- 請求項8又は9記載の塗装仕上げ方法によって得られる塗装物品。
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