JP4937449B2 - イオン伝導性マトリックスおよびそれの使用 - Google Patents

イオン伝導性マトリックスおよびそれの使用 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4937449B2
JP4937449B2 JP2000533910A JP2000533910A JP4937449B2 JP 4937449 B2 JP4937449 B2 JP 4937449B2 JP 2000533910 A JP2000533910 A JP 2000533910A JP 2000533910 A JP2000533910 A JP 2000533910A JP 4937449 B2 JP4937449 B2 JP 4937449B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
solvent
mixture
electrolyte solution
aqueous electrolyte
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2000533910A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002505506A (ja
JP2002505506A5 (enExample
Inventor
ペレド，エマニユエル
ドウブデバニ，タイル
メルマン，アビ
Original Assignee
テル−アビブ・ユニバーシテイ・フユーチヤー・テクノロジー・デベロツプメント・エル・ピー
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IL12341998A external-priority patent/IL123419A/xx
Priority claimed from IL12683098A external-priority patent/IL126830A/en
Application filed by テル−アビブ・ユニバーシテイ・フユーチヤー・テクノロジー・デベロツプメント・エル・ピー filed Critical テル−アビブ・ユニバーシテイ・フユーチヤー・テクノロジー・デベロツプメント・エル・ピー
Publication of JP2002505506A publication Critical patent/JP2002505506A/ja
Publication of JP2002505506A5 publication Critical patent/JP2002505506A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4937449B2 publication Critical patent/JP4937449B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/497—Ionic conductivity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
    • C25B11/057—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/075—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
    • C25B11/077—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/38—Construction or manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0407—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on an electrolyte layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0409—Methods of deposition of the material by a doctor blade method, slip-casting or roller coating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0411—Methods of deposition of the material by extrusion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/403—Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/431—Inorganic material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/443—Particulate material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/491—Porosity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1051—Non-ion-conducting additives, e.g. stabilisers, SiO2 or ZrO2
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP2000533910A 1998-02-24 1999-02-22 イオン伝導性マトリックスおよびそれの使用 Expired - Lifetime JP4937449B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IL123419 1998-02-24
IL12341998A IL123419A (en) 1998-02-24 1998-02-24 Proton conductive matrixes and their uses
IL126830 1998-10-30
IL12683098A IL126830A (en) 1998-10-30 1998-10-30 Ion conductive matrixes and their uses
PCT/IL1999/000109 WO1999044245A1 (en) 1998-02-24 1999-02-22 Ion conductive matrixes and their use

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002505506A JP2002505506A (ja) 2002-02-19
JP2002505506A5 JP2002505506A5 (enExample) 2006-01-19
JP4937449B2 true JP4937449B2 (ja) 2012-05-23

Family

ID=26323596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000533910A Expired - Lifetime JP4937449B2 (ja) 1998-02-24 1999-02-22 イオン伝導性マトリックスおよびそれの使用

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6811911B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1066656B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4937449B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100573655B1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2636999A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2320696C (enExample)
DE (1) DE69943335D1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1999044245A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (49)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19839217C2 (de) * 1998-08-28 2001-02-08 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Pastöse Massen, Schichten und Schichtverbände, Zellen und Verfahren zur Herstellung
DE19964159B4 (de) 1998-10-20 2005-08-11 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zum Herstellen selbsttragender oder auf einem Substrat aufliegender, in elektrochemischen Bauelementen verwendbarer Schichten und Zwischenprodukte hierfür
EP1096591A1 (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-02 MERCK PATENT GmbH Polymer electrolyte membrane for use in lithium batteries
US6447943B1 (en) 2000-01-18 2002-09-10 Ramot University Authority For Applied Research & Industrial Development Ltd. Fuel cell with proton conducting membrane with a pore size less than 30 nm
AU2001227021A1 (en) * 2000-01-18 2001-07-31 Ramot University Authority For Applied Research And Industrial Development Ltd. Fuels for non-alkaline fuel cells
US6432586B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2002-08-13 Celgard Inc. Separator for a high energy rechargeable lithium battery
CA2312213A1 (fr) 2000-06-15 2001-12-15 Hydro-Quebec Nouveau procede pour preparation des electrodes et electrolytes pour les batteries li-ion
KR100373325B1 (ko) * 2000-12-05 2003-02-25 한국전자통신연구원 타이타니아 나노입자를 충전시킨 고분자 전해질 및 그제조방법
US7727663B2 (en) 2001-07-18 2010-06-01 Tel-Aviv University Future Technology Development L.P. Fuel cell with proton conducting membrane and with improved water and fuel management
JP4196597B2 (ja) * 2002-06-19 2008-12-17 新神戸電機株式会社 鉛蓄電池およびそれに用いるカーボン材料
TWI352252B (en) 2003-09-18 2011-11-11 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Ionic conductor and electrochemical display elemen
DE102005017682A1 (de) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-12 Varta Microbattery Gmbh Galvanisches Element
US20080038447A1 (en) * 2005-07-21 2008-02-14 Yu-Ta Tu Fabricating method of electrode adhesive bicell
US20070125644A1 (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-06-07 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Reduction of the loss of zinc by its reaction with oxygen in galvanized steel and batteries
US7517604B2 (en) * 2005-09-19 2009-04-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell electrolyte membrane with acidic polymer
US7838138B2 (en) * 2005-09-19 2010-11-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell electrolyte membrane with basic polymer
US7732045B2 (en) * 2006-04-12 2010-06-08 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Film for membrane structure
US20080118848A1 (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-22 Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute Aqeuous electrolyte composition and sealed-type primary film battery including electrolyte layer formed of the aqueous electrolyte composition
JP5274035B2 (ja) * 2007-03-27 2013-08-28 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池
US8722226B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2014-05-13 24M Technologies, Inc. High energy density redox flow device
US9786944B2 (en) * 2008-06-12 2017-10-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology High energy density redox flow device
US11909077B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2024-02-20 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology High energy density redox flow device
WO2010033111A1 (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-03-25 Utc Power Corporation Fuel cell catalyst support with fluoride-doped metal oxides/phosphates and method of manufacturing same
WO2010033121A1 (en) * 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 Utc Power Corporation Fuel cell catalyst support with boron carbide-coated metal oxides/phosphates and method of manufacturing same
WO2010093354A1 (en) 2009-02-10 2010-08-19 Utc Power Corporation Fuel cell catalyst with metal oxide/phosphate support structure and method of manufacturing same
EP2417664B1 (en) 2009-04-06 2017-04-05 24M Technologies, Inc. Fuel system using redox flow battery
EP2529436A2 (en) 2010-01-25 2012-12-05 Ramot at Tel Aviv University, Ltd. Bipolar plates and regenerative fuel cell stacks including same
EP2529437A2 (en) * 2010-01-25 2012-12-05 Ramot at Tel Aviv University, Ltd. Energy storage and generation systems
CA2787468A1 (en) 2010-01-25 2011-07-28 Emanuel Peled Catalysts and electrodes for fuel cells
KR101578811B1 (ko) 2010-01-25 2015-12-18 라모트 앳 텔-아비브 유니버시티 리미티드 전기화학 시스템 및 이의 작동 방법
EP2529441B1 (en) * 2010-01-25 2016-05-04 Ramot at Tel Aviv University, Ltd. Method of manufacturing proton-conducting membranes
US7931985B1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2011-04-26 International Battery, Inc. Water soluble polymer binder for lithium ion battery
US8076026B2 (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-12-13 International Battery, Inc. Rechargeable battery using an aqueous binder
US20110143206A1 (en) * 2010-07-14 2011-06-16 International Battery, Inc. Electrode for rechargeable batteries using aqueous binder solution for li-ion batteries
US8102642B2 (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-01-24 International Battery, Inc. Large format ultracapacitors and method of assembly
CN102183862B (zh) * 2011-03-04 2012-12-19 华中科技大学 一种具有单基板结构的电致变色器件
EP2686376A4 (en) 2011-03-13 2015-04-08 Porous Power Technologies Llc MICROPOROUS POLYMERIC FILMS BASED ON FREE SURFACE ENERGY AND FILLED
EP2836625B1 (en) 2012-04-13 2017-12-06 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet High performance reversible electrochemical cell for h2o electrolysis or conversion of co2 and h2o to fuel
US9484569B2 (en) 2012-06-13 2016-11-01 24M Technologies, Inc. Electrochemical slurry compositions and methods for preparing the same
US8993159B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2015-03-31 24M Technologies, Inc. Semi-solid electrodes having high rate capability
US9362583B2 (en) 2012-12-13 2016-06-07 24M Technologies, Inc. Semi-solid electrodes having high rate capability
US10573927B2 (en) 2013-02-01 2020-02-25 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Electrode precursor, electrode, and cell
US9083034B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-07-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Treated battery separator
EP3272908B1 (en) * 2015-03-18 2019-10-02 Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha Diaphragm for alkaline water electrolysis, alkaline water electrolysis apparatus, method for producing hydrogen, and method for producing diaphragm for alkaline water electrolysis
JP6765855B2 (ja) * 2015-10-29 2020-10-07 株式会社日本触媒 アニオン伝導性膜
US11005087B2 (en) 2016-01-15 2021-05-11 24M Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for infusion mixing a slurry based electrode
CN106637286B (zh) * 2016-12-21 2018-07-31 首都师范大学 负载型NiOOH电极材料及其制备方法和用途
US11272829B2 (en) 2019-04-02 2022-03-15 Dorai Home, Inc. Drying appliance
CN110257856B (zh) * 2019-07-22 2020-12-15 天津大学 复合电极及其制备方法和用途以及电催化全解水装置

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6226764A (ja) * 1985-07-26 1987-02-04 ウエスチングハウス　エレクトリック　コ−ポレ−ション 燃料電池
JPS63187574A (ja) * 1987-01-29 1988-08-03 Japan Gore Tex Inc 燃料電池電極−マトリクス一体成形体及びその製法
JPH04173856A (ja) * 1990-11-06 1992-06-22 Nok Corp 固体高分子電解質
JPH06111827A (ja) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-22 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池
JPH06111834A (ja) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-22 Masahiro Watanabe 高分子固体電解質組成物及びその組成物を用いた電気 化学セル
JPH09306527A (ja) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-28 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池
JPH10270055A (ja) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 電気化学触媒並びにそれを用いた電気化学反応装置、電気化学素子、リン酸型燃料電池およびメタノール直接型燃料電池

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL52462A (en) * 1977-07-05 1979-11-30 Yeda Res & Dev Method of producing solute rejecting dynamic membrane filters and filters including such membranes
JPS57172927A (en) * 1981-03-20 1982-10-25 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Cation exchange membrane for electrolysis
US4529671A (en) 1981-09-07 1985-07-16 Hitachi, Ltd. Fuel cell
JPS6348765A (ja) 1986-08-19 1988-03-01 Japan Gore Tex Inc 燃料電池用電解質マトリクスおよびその製造法
DE3882925T2 (de) * 1987-06-12 1994-03-17 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Verfahren zur herstellung von alkalimetallhydroxid.
WO1992005595A1 (en) 1990-09-20 1992-04-02 Scimat Limited Polymer membrane
US5523181A (en) * 1992-09-25 1996-06-04 Masahiro Watanabe Polymer solid-electrolyte composition and electrochemical cell using the composition
US5456600A (en) 1992-11-09 1995-10-10 Ormco Corporation Coordinated orthodontic archwires and method of making same
DE4238688A1 (de) * 1992-11-17 1994-05-19 Bosch Gmbh Robert Gesinterter Festelektrolyt mit hoher Sauerstoffionenleitfähigkeit
US5834136A (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-11-10 Valence Technology, Inc. Method of preparing polymeric electrolytes
US5643689A (en) 1996-08-28 1997-07-01 E.C.R.-Electro-Chemical Research Ltd. Non-liquid proton conductors for use in electrochemical systems under ambient conditions
US6025092A (en) * 1998-02-13 2000-02-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorinated ionomers and their uses
ES2172907T3 (es) * 1998-06-23 2002-10-01 Daramic Inc Separador para acumuladores de plomo cerrados.
US6447909B1 (en) * 1999-01-14 2002-09-10 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. Transparent conductive layered structure and method of producing the same, and coating liquid for forming transparent conductive layer used in production of transparent conductive layered structure and method of producing the same

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6226764A (ja) * 1985-07-26 1987-02-04 ウエスチングハウス　エレクトリック　コ−ポレ−ション 燃料電池
JPS63187574A (ja) * 1987-01-29 1988-08-03 Japan Gore Tex Inc 燃料電池電極−マトリクス一体成形体及びその製法
JPH04173856A (ja) * 1990-11-06 1992-06-22 Nok Corp 固体高分子電解質
JPH06111827A (ja) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-22 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池
JPH06111834A (ja) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-22 Masahiro Watanabe 高分子固体電解質組成物及びその組成物を用いた電気 化学セル
JPH09306527A (ja) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-28 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池
JPH10270055A (ja) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 電気化学触媒並びにそれを用いた電気化学反応装置、電気化学素子、リン酸型燃料電池およびメタノール直接型燃料電池

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6811911B1 (en) 2004-11-02
EP1066656A1 (en) 2001-01-10
JP2002505506A (ja) 2002-02-19
KR100573655B1 (ko) 2006-04-26
CA2320696C (en) 2010-08-24
EP1066656A4 (en) 2001-05-30
AU2636999A (en) 1999-09-15
DE69943335D1 (de) 2011-05-19
EP1066656B1 (en) 2011-04-06
CA2320696A1 (en) 1999-09-02
WO1999044245A1 (en) 1999-09-02
KR20010034536A (ko) 2001-04-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4937449B2 (ja) イオン伝導性マトリックスおよびそれの使用
KR100446662B1 (ko) 연료 전지용 복합 폴리머 전해질 막 및 그의 제조방법
KR100403754B1 (ko) 연료전지용 복합 고분자 전해질 막, 이의 제조방법 및이를 포함하는 연료전지
JP5524330B2 (ja) 高分子複合電解質、高分子複合電解質を含む電池、およびそれを調製する方法
KR101817628B1 (ko) 가스 확산 전극, 이를 제조하는 방법, 이를 포함하는 막 전극 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 막전극 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법
JP4041422B2 (ja) 固体電解質及び該固体電解質を使用した電気化学システム
JP2002505506A5 (enExample)
JP2002522616A (ja) 向上した高分子型電気化学電池用の、スルホン化ポリ（フェニレンオキシド）に基づくブレンド膜
WO1997048106A1 (en) Hybrid electrolyte, method for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing electrochemical element using the same
CN1452794A (zh) 多微孔无机固体电解质及其制备方法
JPH09293518A (ja) 薄膜状電解質および該電解質を用いた電池
JP2003138084A (ja) 高イオン伝導性固体電解質及び該固体電解質を使用した電気化学システム
KR100590967B1 (ko) 고온전도성 고분자 나노복합막과 이의 제조방법 및 이를이용한 막-전극 접합체 및 이를 포함하는고분자전해질연료전지
JP4495516B2 (ja) 電子部品用セパレータ及びその製造方法
JPH11242951A (ja) セパレータ、その製造方法、およびこれを用いた電気化学デバイス
KR101493268B1 (ko) 양자-전도성 막의 제조 방법
JPH09302134A (ja) 架橋高分子固体電解質および電池
JP2002203602A (ja) 電解質成分担持セパレータとその利用とその製造
JP2001167796A (ja) リチウム２次電池用高分子電解質
US6033803A (en) Hydrophilic electrode for an alkaline electrochemical cell, and method of manufacture
JP2003059479A (ja) 電解質成分担持セパレータとその利用とその製造
JPH0620520A (ja) 固形電極組成物
JP3752235B2 (ja) 電子部品用セパレータ
JP2007180444A (ja) 電気化学キャパシタ
IL126830A (en) Ion conductive matrixes and their uses

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20051024

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20051024

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20051128

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20051128

RD03 Notification of appointment of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423

Effective date: 20081003

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090714

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20091013

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20091020

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20091116

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20101116

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20110216

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20111115

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20111222

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20120124

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20120222

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150302

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term