JP4929753B2 - 薄膜構造体の形成方法並びに薄膜構造体、振動センサ、圧力センサ及び加速度センサ - Google Patents
薄膜構造体の形成方法並びに薄膜構造体、振動センサ、圧力センサ及び加速度センサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4929753B2 JP4929753B2 JP2006044870A JP2006044870A JP4929753B2 JP 4929753 B2 JP4929753 B2 JP 4929753B2 JP 2006044870 A JP2006044870 A JP 2006044870A JP 2006044870 A JP2006044870 A JP 2006044870A JP 4929753 B2 JP4929753 B2 JP 4929753B2
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 145
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 318
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 240
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000126211 Hericium coralloides Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/84—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by variation of applied mechanical force, e.g. of pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
- B81B3/0064—Constitution or structural means for improving or controlling the physical properties of a device
- B81B3/0067—Mechanical properties
- B81B3/0072—For controlling internal stress or strain in moving or flexible elements, e.g. stress compensating layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/24—Deposition of silicon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/56—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81C—PROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- B81C2201/00—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems
- B81C2201/01—Manufacture or treatment of microstructural devices or systems in or on a substrate
- B81C2201/0161—Controlling physical properties of the material
- B81C2201/0163—Controlling internal stress of deposited layers
- B81C2201/0167—Controlling internal stress of deposited layers by adding further layers of materials having complementary strains, i.e. compressive or tensile strain
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
Description
また、本発明に係る薄膜構造体の形成方法のさらに別な実施態様においては、前記下層膜に不純物を熱拡散させた後、前記酸化膜を前記下層膜の上面から除去して前記下層膜の上面に前記上層膜を形成してもよい。
32 基板
34 絶縁膜
35 下層膜
36 上層膜
37 開口部
38 不純物ソース
39 酸化膜
51 センシング用デバイス
52 エッチングストップ層
53 開口部
61 センシング用デバイス
71 センシング用デバイス
72 電気配線部
81 振動センサ
91 圧力センサ
101 加速度センサ
111 ジャイロセンサ
A 薄膜構造体
Claims (9)
- 基板の上に下層膜と上層膜とからなる薄膜構造体を形成するための方法であって、
基板の上にポリシリコン薄膜からなる下層膜を形成する工程と、
前記下層膜に不純物をドープして当該不純物を熱拡散させることにより前記下層膜を導通化させる工程と、
前記下層膜の上に、第2のポリシリコン薄膜からなる、導通化されていない上層膜を形成する工程と、
前記下層膜の圧縮応力と同程度となるように前記上層膜の引張応力を調整する工程と、
前記基板をエッチングすることにより、前記基板に保持された前記薄膜構造体の周縁部の少なくとも一部を除いて、前記薄膜構造体を前記基板から分離させる工程とを有し、
前記薄膜構造体が、最終的に、全体として引張応力を有するように調整されており、
前記下層膜に不純物をドープした後、不純物を熱拡散させる前に、前記下層膜の上面に酸化膜を形成することを特徴とする薄膜構造体の形成方法。 - 前記酸化膜の上に前記上層膜を形成した後、前記酸化膜をエッチングストップ層として上層膜の一部をエッチング除去することにより前記下層膜の一部を前記上層膜から電気的に露出させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薄膜構造体の形成方法。
- 前記不純物を熱拡散させた後に、一部を残して前記酸化膜をエッチング除去し、前記酸化膜の上から前記下層膜の上に前記上層膜を形成し、前記酸化膜をエッチングストップ層として上層膜の一部をエッチング除去し、さらに、前記上層膜のエッチング除去部分に露出している前記酸化膜を除去することにより前記下層膜の一部を前記上層膜から電気的に露出させることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の薄膜構造体の形成方法。
- 前記下層膜を形成する前又は後に、前記下層膜を導通化させた後に下層膜と電気的に導通する電気配線部を前記基板の上に形成しておき、前記電気配線部の上に前記上層膜を形成し、前記上層膜及び前記下層膜の一部、又は前記上層膜の一部を除去することによって前記電気配線部を前記上層膜から露出させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薄膜構造体の形成方法。
- 前記下層膜に不純物を熱拡散させた後、前記酸化膜を前記下層膜の上面から除去して前記下層膜の上面に前記上層膜を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の薄膜構造体の形成方法。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜構造体の形成方法により作製されたことを特徴とする薄膜構造体。
- 請求項6に記載の薄膜構造体をセンシング部に備えた振動センサ。
- 請求項6に記載の薄膜構造体をセンシング部に備えた圧力センサ。
- 請求項6に記載の薄膜構造体をセンシング部に備えた加速度センサ。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006044870A JP4929753B2 (ja) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-02-22 | 薄膜構造体の形成方法並びに薄膜構造体、振動センサ、圧力センサ及び加速度センサ |
KR1020060130575A KR100849570B1 (ko) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-12-20 | 박막 구조체의 형성 방법 및 박막 구조체, 진동 센서, 압력센서 및 가속도 센서 |
EP07100826.2A EP1826174B1 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2007-01-19 | Method for forming thin film structure having small tensile stress |
US11/703,444 US7569413B2 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2007-02-07 | Method of forming thin film structure with tensile and compressed polysilicon layers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2006044870A JP4929753B2 (ja) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-02-22 | 薄膜構造体の形成方法並びに薄膜構造体、振動センサ、圧力センサ及び加速度センサ |
Publications (2)
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JP2007225362A JP2007225362A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
JP4929753B2 true JP4929753B2 (ja) | 2012-05-09 |
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JP2006044870A Expired - Fee Related JP4929753B2 (ja) | 2006-02-22 | 2006-02-22 | 薄膜構造体の形成方法並びに薄膜構造体、振動センサ、圧力センサ及び加速度センサ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7569413B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1826174B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4929753B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100849570B1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015090357A (ja) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-11 | 株式会社デンソー | ラム波式センシングデバイス |
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EP1771036A3 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2013-05-22 | Yamaha Corporation | Capacitor microphone and diaphragm therefor |
JP4660426B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2011-03-30 | 三洋電機株式会社 | センサ装置およびダイアフラム構造体 |
KR101262386B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-25 | 2013-05-08 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 질화물 반도체 발광소자의 제조 방법 |
JP5006364B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-28 | 2012-08-22 | アオイ電子株式会社 | 指向性マイクロフォン |
JP2010091467A (ja) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-22 | Rohm Co Ltd | 圧力センサおよび圧力センサの製造方法 |
WO2010079574A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | Memsデバイス |
JP5067584B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-11-07 | オムロン株式会社 | 半導体センサ及びその製造方法 |
JP5558198B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-13 | 2014-07-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体圧力センサ |
KR101137929B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-31 | 2012-05-09 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 비휘발성 메모리 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
US8318575B2 (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2012-11-27 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Compressive polycrystalline silicon film and method of manufacture thereof |
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JP2012252138A (ja) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-12-20 | Japan Display East Co Ltd | 表示装置および表示装置の製造方法 |
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-
2006
- 2006-02-22 JP JP2006044870A patent/JP4929753B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-20 KR KR1020060130575A patent/KR100849570B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2007
- 2007-01-19 EP EP07100826.2A patent/EP1826174B1/en active Active
- 2007-02-07 US US11/703,444 patent/US7569413B2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2015090357A (ja) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-11 | 株式会社デンソー | ラム波式センシングデバイス |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1826174A2 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
KR20070085024A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
US20070196946A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
EP1826174B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
KR100849570B1 (ko) | 2008-07-31 |
US7569413B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 |
JP2007225362A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
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