JP4923069B2 - 薄膜トランジスタ基板、及び半導体装置 - Google Patents
薄膜トランジスタ基板、及び半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4923069B2 JP4923069B2 JP2009005600A JP2009005600A JP4923069B2 JP 4923069 B2 JP4923069 B2 JP 4923069B2 JP 2009005600 A JP2009005600 A JP 2009005600A JP 2009005600 A JP2009005600 A JP 2009005600A JP 4923069 B2 JP4923069 B2 JP 4923069B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 133
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 67
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 408
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 90
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P ceric ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ce+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78651—Silicon transistors
- H01L29/7866—Non-monocrystalline silicon transistors
- H01L29/78663—Amorphous silicon transistors
- H01L29/78669—Amorphous silicon transistors with inverted-type structure, e.g. with bottom gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
- H01L29/4908—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET for thin film semiconductor, e.g. gate of TFT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66742—Thin film unipolar transistors
- H01L29/6675—Amorphous silicon or polysilicon transistors
- H01L29/66765—Lateral single gate single channel transistors with inverted structure, i.e. the channel layer is formed after the gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78651—Silicon transistors
- H01L29/7866—Non-monocrystalline silicon transistors
- H01L29/78672—Polycrystalline or microcrystalline silicon transistor
- H01L29/78678—Polycrystalline or microcrystalline silicon transistor with inverted-type structure, e.g. with bottom gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02532—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02656—Special treatments
- H01L21/02664—Aftertreatments
- H01L21/02667—Crystallisation or recrystallisation of non-monocrystalline semiconductor materials, e.g. regrowth
- H01L21/02675—Crystallisation or recrystallisation of non-monocrystalline semiconductor materials, e.g. regrowth using laser beams
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
Description
薄膜トランジスタが形成された薄膜トランジスタ基板であって、
前記薄膜トランジスタ基板に形成された前記薄膜トランジスタはいずれも、
ゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極上に形成された窒化シリコン膜と、
前記窒化シリコン膜上にパターニング形成された酸化シリコン膜と、
前記酸化シリコン膜上において前記酸化シリコン膜に接し、全てのパターン端が前記酸化シリコン膜のパターン端近傍に配置されるようにパターニング形成された結晶性を有する半導体膜とを有するバックチャネルエッチ型の薄膜トランジスタであり、
前記酸化シリコン膜は、前記結晶性を有する半導体膜における下部及びパターン端近傍を除く領域において全て除去されたものであることを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタ基板である。
始めに、図1を参照して、本実施の形態にかかる薄膜トランジスタ(TFT:Thin Film Transistor)を有するTFT基板について説明する。図1は、TFT基板の構成を示す正面模式図である。TFT基板は、半導体装置としての表示装置(特に、アクティブマトリクス表示装置)に用いられる。以下、表示装置としては、液晶表示装置を例として説明するが、あくまでも例示的なものである。もちろん、表示装置として、有機EL表示装置等の他の平面型表示装置(フラットパネルディスプレイ)等に用いることも可能である。
4 非晶質シリコン膜、5 SiO膜、10 絶縁性基板、11 ゲート電極、
12 SiN膜、13 SiO膜、14 多結晶半導体膜、15 非晶質半導体膜、
16 オーミックコンタクト層、17 ソース電極、18 ドレイン電極、
19 層間絶縁膜、20 コンタクトホール、21 画素電極、30 レーザー光、
31 エッチングガス、100 TFT基板、101 表示領域、102 額縁領域、
103 走査信号駆動回路、104 表示信号駆動回路、105 画素、
106 外部配線、107 外部配線、108 TFT、109 保持容量、
110 ゲート配線、111 ソース配線
Claims (6)
- 薄膜トランジスタが形成された薄膜トランジスタ基板であって、
前記薄膜トランジスタ基板に形成された前記薄膜トランジスタはいずれも、
ゲート電極と、
前記ゲート電極上に形成された窒化シリコン膜と、
前記窒化シリコン膜上にパターニング形成された酸化シリコン膜と、
前記酸化シリコン膜上において前記酸化シリコン膜に接し、全てのパターン端が前記酸化シリコン膜のパターン端近傍に配置されるようにパターニング形成された結晶性を有する半導体膜とを有するバックチャネルエッチ型の薄膜トランジスタであり、
前記酸化シリコン膜は、前記結晶性を有する半導体膜における下部及びパターン端近傍を除く領域において全て除去されたものであることを特徴とする薄膜トランジスタ基板。 - 前記結晶性を有する半導体膜は、全てのパターン端が前記酸化シリコン膜のパターン端を内包するようにパターニング形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薄膜トランジスタ基板。
- 前記酸化シリコン膜は、前記結晶性を有する半導体膜より小さく、前記結晶性を有する半導体膜によって覆われたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の薄膜トランジスタ基板。
- 前記結晶性を有する半導体膜上に形成された非晶質半導体膜をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタ基板。
- 前記酸化シリコン膜の膜厚は、前記窒化シリコン膜の膜厚より薄いことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタ基板。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜トランジスタ基板を有する半導体装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2009005600A JP4923069B2 (ja) | 2009-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | 薄膜トランジスタ基板、及び半導体装置 |
US12/684,338 US20100176399A1 (en) | 2009-01-14 | 2010-01-08 | Back-channel-etch type thin-film transistor, semiconductor device and manufacturing methods thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2009005600A JP4923069B2 (ja) | 2009-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | 薄膜トランジスタ基板、及び半導体装置 |
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JP2010165774A JP2010165774A (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
JP4923069B2 true JP4923069B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 |
Family
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JP2009005600A Active JP4923069B2 (ja) | 2009-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | 薄膜トランジスタ基板、及び半導体装置 |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US20100176399A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4923069B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20230165355A (ko) * | 2009-09-16 | 2023-12-05 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 표시 장치 |
KR20120063809A (ko) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 박막 트랜지스터 표시판 |
US20120298999A1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
JP6078063B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 | 2017-02-08 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | 薄膜トランジスタデバイスの製造方法 |
KR101375846B1 (ko) * | 2012-04-10 | 2014-03-18 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 박막트랜지스터 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20230104756A (ko) * | 2012-05-10 | 2023-07-10 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 반도체 장치 |
KR101636146B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-07-07 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 박막 트랜지스터 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN105845737B (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-07-02 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 薄膜晶体管及其制造方法、阵列基板、显示装置 |
KR20200034889A (ko) | 2018-09-21 | 2020-04-01 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Family Cites Families (9)
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US3952188A (en) * | 1975-03-24 | 1976-04-20 | Sperry Rand Corporation | Monolithic transversal filter with charge transfer delay line |
JPH03278466A (ja) * | 1990-03-27 | 1991-12-10 | Toshiba Corp | 薄膜トランジスタおよびその製造方法 |
JPH05107560A (ja) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-30 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶表示装置とその製造方法 |
JPH06180564A (ja) * | 1992-05-14 | 1994-06-28 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
KR100320661B1 (ko) * | 1998-04-17 | 2002-01-17 | 니시무로 타이죠 | 액정표시장치, 매트릭스 어레이기판 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2001109014A (ja) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-20 | Hitachi Ltd | アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置 |
JP2009070861A (ja) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 表示装置 |
JP5395415B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-03 | 2014-01-22 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 薄膜トランジスタの作製方法 |
US8207918B2 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2012-06-26 | Hitachi Displays, Ltd. | Image display device having a set period during which a step signal is supplied at different levels to provide a uniform display |
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2009
- 2009-01-14 JP JP2009005600A patent/JP4923069B2/ja active Active
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2010
- 2010-01-08 US US12/684,338 patent/US20100176399A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20100176399A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
JP2010165774A (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
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