JP4899755B2 - 半導体光素子を作製する方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 186
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 119
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
- H01S5/026—Monolithically integrated components, e.g. waveguides, monitoring photo-detectors, drivers
- H01S5/0265—Intensity modulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/12—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/015—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on semiconductor elements having potential barriers, e.g. having a PN or PIN junction
- G02F1/017—Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices, quantum wells
- G02F1/01708—Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices, quantum wells in an optical wavequide structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/2205—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers
- H01S5/2222—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers having special electric properties
- H01S5/2224—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers having special electric properties semi-insulating semiconductors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
- H01S5/227—Buried mesa structure ; Striped active layer
- H01S5/2275—Buried mesa structure ; Striped active layer mesa created by etching
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34306—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000nm, e.g. InP based 1300 and 1500nm lasers
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- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Description
K.Hinzer et al., Technical Digest of Optical Fiber Communication,2003, FG7, p.684~685.
Claims (4)
- 第1半導体光デバイスおよび第2半導体光デバイスを含む半導体光素子を基板上に作製する、半導体光素子を作製する方法であって、前記基板は、前記第1半導体光デバイスのための第1エリアと前記第2半導体光デバイスのための第2エリアとを含む主面を有しており、
前記第1半導体光デバイスのための活性層を含む複数の半導体層を有機金属気相成長炉において前記基板上に成長する工程と、
前記第1エリア上における前記複数の半導体層上に絶縁体マスクを形成する工程と、
前記絶縁体マスクを用いて前記複数の半導体層をエッチングして、前記主面に交差する基準面に沿った端面を有する第1半導体部を前記第1エリア上に形成する工程と、
前記複数の半導体層をエッチングした後に、前記絶縁体マスクを用いて、前記有機金属気相成長炉において前記第2エリアおよび前記端面上に前記第2半導体光デバイスのための半導体を堆積する工程と、
前記第2半導体光デバイスのための前記半導体を成長した後に、前記絶縁体マスクを用いて前記第2半導体光デバイスのための前記半導体のエッチングを行って、前記端面上の堆積物の少なくとも一部を除去し、前記第2半導体光デバイスのための前記半導体の表面を平坦化する工程と、
前記堆積物を除去した後に、前記絶縁体マスクを用いて前記有機金属気相成長炉において前記第2エリア上に前記第2半導体光デバイスのための別の半導体を成長する工程とを備え、
前記堆積物のエッチングは、エッチャントを含むガスを前記有機金属気相成長炉に供給して行われ、
前記第2半導体光デバイスのための前記半導体は、前記第2半導体光デバイスの光閉じ込め層のための半導体であり、
前記第2半導体光デバイスのための前記別の半導体は、前記第2半導体光デバイスの活性層のための半導体である、ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記第1半導体光デバイスおよび第2半導体光デバイスの一方は半導体レーザを含み、
前記第1半導体光デバイスおよび第2半導体光デバイスの他方は電界吸収型変調器を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載された方法。 - 当該方法は、
前記第2半導体光デバイスのための前記別の半導体を成長した後に、前記絶縁体マスクを用いて、前記有機金属気相成長炉において前記第2エリアおよび前記端面上に前記第2半導体光デバイスの別の光閉じ込め層のための半導体を堆積する工程と、
前記別の光閉じ込め層のための前記半導体を成長した後に、前記絶縁体マスクを用いて前記別の光閉じ込め層のための前記半導体のエッチングを行って、前記端面上の堆積物の少なくとも一部を除去する工程とを更に備え、
前記堆積物のエッチングは、エッチャントを含むガスを前記有機金属気相成長炉に供給して行われる、ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載された方法。 - 前記堆積物のエッチングのための前記エッチャントを含む前記ガスは、HClとPH 3 とAsH 3 との混合ガスを含むエッチングガスである、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載された方法。
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2006265327A JP4899755B2 (ja) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | 半導体光素子を作製する方法 |
US11/902,781 US7723138B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-25 | Method of fabricating a semiconductor optical device |
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JP2006265327A JP4899755B2 (ja) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | 半導体光素子を作製する方法 |
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JP2008085180A JP2008085180A (ja) | 2008-04-10 |
JP4899755B2 true JP4899755B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
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JP5880063B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-18 | 2016-03-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光集積素子の製造方法 |
JP5880065B2 (ja) | 2012-01-18 | 2016-03-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光集積素子の製造方法 |
US8647439B2 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-02-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of epitaxial germanium tin alloy surface preparation |
US10454239B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2019-10-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Wafer scale monolithic integration of lasers, modulators, and other optical components using ALD optical coatings |
JP7147611B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-12 | 2022-10-05 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 高出力直接変調型レーザ |
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JPS62194691A (ja) * | 1986-02-21 | 1987-08-27 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd <Kdd> | 光導波路領域を有する半導体光集積装置の製造方法 |
JPH0677583A (ja) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-03-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体レーザ/光変調器集積化光源 |
DE69315811T2 (de) * | 1992-12-16 | 1998-06-10 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer optoelektrischen Halbleitervorrichtung |
JPH07263655A (ja) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-10-13 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光集積回路およびその製造方法 |
JP2825436B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-17 | 1998-11-18 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 半導体導波路型光デバイスの製造方法 |
JPH11261100A (ja) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP4833457B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-29 | 2011-12-07 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 光集積デバイスの作製方法 |
JP2004063633A (ja) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-26 | Fujitsu Ltd | 半導体レーザの製造方法 |
JP4206753B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2009-01-14 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光変調器集積半導体発光素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2007324474A (ja) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光集積素子及びその製造方法 |
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US7723138B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 |
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