JP4844330B2 - 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法および炭化珪素半導体装置 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法および炭化珪素半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 163
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 161
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 6
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
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- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007320 Pinus strobus Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/0257—Doping during depositing
- H01L21/02573—Conductivity type
- H01L21/02579—P-type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/02373—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02378—Silicon carbide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
- H01L21/02441—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02447—Silicon carbide
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02529—Silicon carbide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/0257—Doping during depositing
- H01L21/02573—Conductivity type
- H01L21/02576—N-type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66053—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L29/66068—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
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- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
図1は、実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体基板の断面図である。実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体基板100は、炭化珪素単結晶基板101上に、窒素(N)をドープしたn型SiCエピタキシャル層102が積層され、さらにその上に、リン(P)をドープしたn型SiCエピタキシャル層103が積層されている。
実施の形態1では、2種類のドープ層(Nドープn型SiCエピタキシャル層およびPドープn型SiCエピタキシャル層)を、それぞれ1層ずつ基板上に成膜した。実施の形態2では、2種類のドープ層を繰り返し成膜する。これにより、BPDが刃状転位に変換される割合をさらに高くすることができる。
102 Nドープn型SiCエピタキシャル層
103 Pドープn型SiCエピタキシャル層
Claims (12)
- 炭化珪素基板上にn型またはp型の炭化珪素エピタキシャル層が積層された炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法であって、
互いに接する同一導電型の2層以上の前記炭化珪素エピタキシャル層を、それぞれ異なる不純物をドーパントとして用いて形成することを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記炭化珪素エピタキシャル層は、n型の炭化珪素エピタキシャル層であり、
当該炭化珪素エピタキシャル層を形成する際の不純物として、窒素およびリンを用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記炭化珪素エピタキシャル層は、p型の炭化珪素エピタキシャル層であり、
当該炭化珪素エピタキシャル層を形成する際の不純物として、ボロン、アルミニウム、およびインジウムのうち、少なくともいずれか2つを用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記炭化珪素エピタキシャル層を形成する際に用いる2種類以上の不純物のうち、少なくとも1種類の不純物濃度は高濃度とし、少なくとも別の1種類の不純物濃度は低濃度とすることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記炭化珪素基板は、p型またはn型の不純物が添加されており、
前記炭化珪素エピタキシャル層を形成する際の不純物は、前記炭化珪素基板に添加された不純物と異なる種類の不純物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - ドーパントが異なる層を交互にエピタキシャル成長させることによって前記炭化珪素エピタキシャル層を形成することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 炭化珪素基板と、
前記炭化珪素基板上に形成されたn型またはp型の炭化珪素エピタキシャル層と、を備え、
互いに接する同一導電型の2層以上の前記炭化珪素エピタキシャル層は、それぞれ異なる不純物がドーパントとして添加されていることを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記炭化珪素エピタキシャル層は、窒素およびリンが添加されたn型炭化珪素エピタキシャル層であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記炭化珪素エピタキシャル層は、ボロン、アルミニウム、およびインジウムのうち、少なくとも2つが添加されたp型炭化珪素エピタキシャル層であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記炭化珪素エピタキシャル層に添加された2種類以上の不純物のうち、少なくとも1種類の不純物濃度は高濃度であり、少なくとも別の1種類の不純物濃度は低濃度であることを特徴とする請求項7〜9のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
- 前記炭化珪素基板は、p型またはn型の不純物が添加されており、
前記炭化珪素エピタキシャル層は、前記炭化珪素基板に導入された不純物と異なる種類の不純物が添加されていることを特徴とする請求項7〜10のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。 - 前記炭化珪素エピタキシャル層は、ドーパントが異なる複数のエピタキシャル層が交互に積層されてできていることを特徴とする請求項7〜11のいずれか一つに記載の炭化珪素半導体装置。
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JP2006271450A JP4844330B2 (ja) | 2006-10-03 | 2006-10-03 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法および炭化珪素半導体装置 |
DE102007047231.7A DE102007047231B4 (de) | 2006-10-03 | 2007-10-02 | Siliziumkarbid-Halbleiterbauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US11/865,851 US8324631B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2007-10-02 | Silicon carbide semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same |
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JP2006271450A JP4844330B2 (ja) | 2006-10-03 | 2006-10-03 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法および炭化珪素半導体装置 |
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JP4844330B2 true JP4844330B2 (ja) | 2011-12-28 |
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US (1) | US8324631B2 (ja) |
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US8536582B2 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2013-09-17 | Cree, Inc. | Stable power devices on low-angle off-cut silicon carbide crystals |
US8189364B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2012-05-29 | Qs Semiconductor Australia Pty Ltd. | Charge retention structures and techniques for implementing charge controlled resistors in memory cells and arrays of memory |
JP2010184833A (ja) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-26 | Denso Corp | 炭化珪素単結晶基板および炭化珪素単結晶エピタキシャルウェハ |
US20110042685A1 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Qs Semiconductor Australia Pty Ltd | Substrates and methods of fabricating epitaxial silicon carbide structures with sequential emphasis |
US20110042686A1 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Qs Semiconductor Australia Pty Ltd. | Substrates and methods of fabricating doped epitaxial silicon carbide structures with sequential emphasis |
JP4980461B1 (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-18 | 三井造船株式会社 | 誘導加熱装置 |
JP5958949B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-26 | 2016-08-02 | 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 | 炭化珪素基板、炭化珪素ウェハ、炭化珪素ウェハの製造方法及び炭化珪素半導体素子 |
US8860040B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2014-10-14 | Dow Corning Corporation | High voltage power semiconductor devices on SiC |
US9018639B2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2015-04-28 | Dow Corning Corporation | Flat SiC semiconductor substrate |
US9797064B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2017-10-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for growing a SiC crystal by vapor deposition onto a seed crystal provided on a support shelf which permits thermal expansion |
US9738991B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2017-08-22 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for growing a SiC crystal by vapor deposition onto a seed crystal provided on a supporting shelf which permits thermal expansion |
US9279192B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2016-03-08 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for manufacturing SiC wafer fit for integration with power device manufacturing technology |
JP6387799B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2018-09-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体基板およびその製造方法 |
CN109155239B (zh) | 2016-05-20 | 2023-04-21 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 碳化硅外延基板及碳化硅半导体装置 |
JP2019091798A (ja) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-06-13 | 昭和電工株式会社 | SiCエピタキシャルウェハ |
CN111293037B (zh) * | 2020-02-17 | 2023-05-09 | 启迪微电子(芜湖)有限公司 | 一种P型SiC外延及其生长方法 |
JP7567210B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-28 | 2024-10-16 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 炭化珪素単結晶基板の製造方法 |
CN114892273A (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-12 | 希科半导体科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种碳化硅外延层生长方法 |
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JP3230650B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-27 | 2001-11-19 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化けい素半導体基板とその製造方法およびその基板を用いた炭化けい素半導体素子 |
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JP2004343133A (ja) * | 2004-06-21 | 2004-12-02 | Hoya Corp | 炭化珪素製造方法、炭化珪素及び半導体装置 |
JP4903439B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2012-03-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 電界効果トランジスタ |
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DE102007047231B4 (de) | 2017-08-10 |
US8324631B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
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