JP4798644B2 - 逆浸透膜を用いる脱塩方法 - Google Patents
逆浸透膜を用いる脱塩方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4798644B2 JP4798644B2 JP2001007302A JP2001007302A JP4798644B2 JP 4798644 B2 JP4798644 B2 JP 4798644B2 JP 2001007302 A JP2001007302 A JP 2001007302A JP 2001007302 A JP2001007302 A JP 2001007302A JP 4798644 B2 JP4798644 B2 JP 4798644B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reverse osmosis
- osmosis membrane
- water
- membrane module
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 184
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 title claims description 150
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title description 35
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 180
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 25
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- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 10
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 3
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011850 water-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/144—Wave energy
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001007302A JP4798644B2 (ja) | 2001-01-16 | 2001-01-16 | 逆浸透膜を用いる脱塩方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001007302A JP4798644B2 (ja) | 2001-01-16 | 2001-01-16 | 逆浸透膜を用いる脱塩方法 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002210335A JP2002210335A (ja) | 2002-07-30 |
| JP2002210335A5 JP2002210335A5 (https=) | 2007-09-13 |
| JP4798644B2 true JP4798644B2 (ja) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=18875072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001007302A Expired - Fee Related JP4798644B2 (ja) | 2001-01-16 | 2001-01-16 | 逆浸透膜を用いる脱塩方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4798644B2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006198531A (ja) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-03 | Daicen Membrane Systems Ltd | 中空糸膜モジュールの運転方法 |
| JP5022613B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2012-09-12 | メタウォーター株式会社 | 膜ろ過による水処理装置の運転方法 |
| JP5317452B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-21 | 2013-10-16 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 中空糸膜濾過装置 |
| JP2008137008A (ja) * | 2008-01-09 | 2008-06-19 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | インク廃液の処理方法および装置 |
| JP5345344B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2013-11-20 | オルガノ株式会社 | スケール防止剤の供給管理方法および供給管理装置 |
| JP5548378B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-07-16 | 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション | 水処理装置および水処理方法 |
| JP2011031146A (ja) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-17 | Miura Co Ltd | 水処理システム |
| US9901878B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2018-02-27 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Membrane separation device and operation method for membrane separation device |
| JP6146075B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2017-06-14 | 栗田工業株式会社 | スケール防止方法及びスケール防止剤 |
| JP5567199B1 (ja) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-08-06 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 循環水利用システム |
| JP5606615B1 (ja) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-10-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 膜分離装置、循環水利用システム |
| JP5563142B1 (ja) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-07-30 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 循環水利用システム |
| JP5512032B1 (ja) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 循環水利用システムの課金装置、循環水利用システム |
| JP5518245B1 (ja) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 循環水利用システム群の遠隔監視方法及び遠隔監視システム |
| CN105217732A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-06 | 杭州司迈特水处理工程有限公司 | 一种进水方向可变的反渗透膜堆结构 |
| CN105217733B (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2018-08-10 | 北京碧水源膜科技有限公司 | 一种双向流动的纳滤膜水处理系统及方法 |
| CN105502577B (zh) * | 2015-12-01 | 2019-01-22 | 中国电子系统工程第二建设有限公司 | 反渗透装置 |
| CN108946871A (zh) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-12-07 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | 纯水机、反渗透过滤系统及其控制方法 |
| CN108946870A (zh) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-12-07 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | 纯水机、反渗透过滤系统及其控制方法 |
| EP3673979A4 (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2020-10-21 | FUJIFILM Corporation | FILTRATION DEVICE, FILTRATION SYSTEM AND FILTRATION PROCESS |
| JP7449107B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-04 | 2024-03-13 | オルガノ株式会社 | 水処理方法および水処理装置 |
| CN115108608A (zh) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-27 | 江苏京源环保股份有限公司 | 一种循环式反渗透处理系统及其处理方法 |
| KR102535939B1 (ko) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-05-30 | 에스케이에코플랜트(주) | 순차적 순환공정 역삼투압 탈염 장치 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0192201U (https=) * | 1987-12-08 | 1989-06-16 | ||
| JPH0679142A (ja) * | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 逆浸透モジュールにおける液の給排方法 |
| JPH06134460A (ja) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-05-17 | Daiki Kk | 中空糸膜モジュールを用いる汚水の再利用装置 |
| JP4160200B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-10 | 2008-10-01 | 日機装株式会社 | 中空糸膜濾過装置 |
| JP2000202445A (ja) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-25 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | フッ化物イオンを含む半導体製造工程回収水の処理方法 |
| JP2000300966A (ja) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-10-31 | Toray Ind Inc | 膜の殺菌方法および膜分離装置 |
-
2001
- 2001-01-16 JP JP2001007302A patent/JP4798644B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002210335A (ja) | 2002-07-30 |
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