JP4758949B2 - 多孔性有機ポリシリカ誘電体形成用の組成物 - Google Patents
多孔性有機ポリシリカ誘電体形成用の組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4758949B2 JP4758949B2 JP2007150981A JP2007150981A JP4758949B2 JP 4758949 B2 JP4758949 B2 JP 4758949B2 JP 2007150981 A JP2007150981 A JP 2007150981A JP 2007150981 A JP2007150981 A JP 2007150981A JP 4758949 B2 JP4758949 B2 JP 4758949B2
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- Prior art keywords
- porogen
- dielectric
- meth
- organic polysilica
- monomers
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- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 24
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- 235000021013 raspberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- BZBMBZJUNPMEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical class C1C2C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1C=C2 BZBMBZJUNPMEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKRQMTFHUVDMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C=CC[Si](CC=C)(CC=C)CC=C AKRQMTFHUVDMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIUCPPFBFOLPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C OIUCPPFBFOLPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AKQHUJRZKBYZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)-prop-2-enylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)CC=C AKQHUJRZKBYZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical class [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical group CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KRLHYNPADOCLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KRLHYNPADOCLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl ethyl ether Natural products CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
((RR1SiO)a(R2SiO1.5)b(R3SiO1.5)c(SiO2)d)n
[式中、R、R1、R2及びR3 は水素、(C1−C6)アルキル、アリール及び置換アリールから独立に選択され;a,c及びdは0から1の独立した数であり;bは0.2から1の数であり;nは約3から約10,000の整数である;但し、a+b+c+d=1であり;R、R1及びR2の少なくとも一つは水素ではない。]
「置換アリール」は、その水素の1以上が他の置換基、例えば、シアノ、ヒドロキシ、メルカプト、ハロ、(C1−C6)アルキル、(C1−C6)アルコキシ等で置換されたアリール基を意味する。上記の式において、a、b、c、及びdは、各成分のモル比を表す。斯かるモル比は、0及び約1の間で変動することができる。aは、0から約0.8が好ましい。cもまた0から約0.8が好ましい。更に、dは、0から約0.8が好ましい。上記式において、nは、B‐ステージ物質における繰り返し単位数を意味する。好ましくはnは、約3から約1000の整数である。任意の硬化工程の前に、B‐ステージ有機ポリシリカ誘電体マトリックス物質は、1以上の水酸基又はアルコキシ末端キャッピング基又は側鎖官能基を含むことが好ましい。斯かる末端キャッピング又は側鎖官能基は、当業者にとって公知である。
(1)多孔性有機ポリシリカ誘電体の形成に有用な組成物であって、除去可能なポロゲンを含み、該ポロゲンが1以上の発色団を含む、組成物。
(2)1以上の発色団が、フェニル、置換フェニル、ナフチル、置換ナフチル、アントラセニル、置換アントラセニル、フェナントレニル、置換フェナントレニル、および1以上の(C4−C24)アルキル基を含むモノマーから選択される、前記(1)記載の組成物。
(3)1以上の発色団が、式Iを有するモノマーである、前記(2)記載の組成物:
(4)1以上の発色団が、(C4−C24)アルキル(メタ)アクリレートである、前記(2)記載の組成物。
(5)除去可能なポロゲンが、シリル含有モノマーまたはポリ(アルキレンオキサイド)モノマーから選択される1以上のモノマーの重合された単位をさらに含む、前記(1)記載の組成物。
(6)B‐ステージ有機ポリシリカ誘電体およびポロゲンを含み、該ポロゲンが1以上の発色団を含む、組成物。
(7)1以上の発色団が、フェニル、置換フェニル、ナフチル、置換ナフチル、アントラセニル、置換アントラセニル、フェナントレニル、置換フェナントレニル、および1以上の(C4−C24)アルキル基を含むモノマーから選択される、前記(6)記載の組成物。
(8)除去可能なポロゲンが、シリル含有モノマーまたはポリ(アルキレンオキサイド)モノマーから選択される1以上のモノマーの重合された単位をさらに含む、前記(6)記載の組成物。
(9)シリル含有モノマーが、ビニルトリメチルシラン、ビニルトリエチルシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、γ−トリメトキシシリルプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ジビニルシラン、トリビニルシラン、ジメチルジビニルシラン、ジビニルメチルシラン、メチルトリビニルシラン、ジフェニルジビニルシラン、ジビニルフェニルシラン、トリビニルフェニルシラン、ジビニルメチルフェニルシラン、テトラビニルシラン、ジメチルビニルジシロキサン、ポリ(メチルビニルシロキサン)、ポリ(ビニルヒドロシロキサン)、ポリ(フェニルビニルシロキサン)、アリルオキシ−tert−ブチルジメチルシラン、アリルオキシトリメチルシラン、アリルトリエトキシシラン、アリルトリ−イソ−プロピルシラン、アリルトリメトキシシラン、アリルトリメチルシラン、アリルトリフェニルシラン、ジエトキシメチルビニルシラン、ジエチルメチルビニルシラン、ジメチルエトキシビニルシラン、ジメチルフェニルビニルシラン、エトキシジフェニルビニルシラン、メチルビス(トリメチルシリルオキシ)ビニルシラン、トリアセトキシビニルシラン、トリエトキシビニルシラン、トリエチルビニルシラン、トリフェニルビニルシラン、トリス(トリメチルシリルオキシ)ビニルシラン、ビニルオキシトリメチルシラン又はこれらの混合物から選ばれる前記(8)記載の組成物。
(10)ポリ(アルキレンオキサイド)モノマーが、ポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)モノマー、ポリ(エチレンオキサイド)モノマー、ポリ(エチレンオキサイド/プロピレンオキサイド)モノマー、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)アルキルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)フェニルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)4−ノニルフェノールエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(エチレングリコール)(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(エチレングリコール)アルキルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(エチレングリコール)フェニルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(プロピレン/エチレングリコール)アルキルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート又はそれらの混合物から選択される前記(8)記載の組成物。
(11)ポロゲンがさらに重合単位として1以上のフッ素化モノマーを含む、前記(6)記載の組成物。
(12)B‐ステージ有機ポリシリカ誘電体マトリックス物質が、次式を有する前記(6)記載の組成物:
((RR1SiO)a(R2SiO1.5)b(R3SiO1.5)c(SiO2)d)n
[式中、R、R1、R2及びR3は水素、(C1−C6)アルキル、アリール及び置換アリールから独立に選択され;a,c及びdは0から1の独立した数であり;bは0.2から1の数であり;nは約3から約10,000の整数である;但し、a+b+c+d=1であり;R、R1及びR2の少なくとも一つは水素ではない。]
(13)ポロゲンが約0.5から約1000nmの範囲の粒子サイズを有する、前記(6)記載の組成物。
(14)粒子サイズが約0.5から約200nmの範囲である、前記(13)記載の組成物。
(15)ポロゲンが実質的にB‐ステージ有機ポリシリカ誘電体マトリックス物質と相溶性である、前記(6)記載の組成物。
(16)a)ポロゲンを含むB‐ステージ有機ポリシリカ誘電体を基体上におき;b)B‐ステージ有機ポリシリカ誘電体を硬化して、ポロゲンを実質的に劣化することなく有機ポリシリカ誘電体マトリックス物質を形成し;c)少なくとも部分的にポロゲンを除去して有機ポリシリカ誘電体を実質的に劣化させることなく多孔性有機ポリシリカ誘電体を形成させる条件下に、有機ポリシリカ誘電体マトリックス物質を置くことを含む、電子デバイスの製造方法であって、該ポロゲンが1以上の発色団を含む方法。
(17)a)ポロゲンを含むB‐ステージ有機ポリシリカ誘電体を基体上におき;b)B‐ステージ有機ポリシリカ誘電体を硬化して、ポロゲンを実質的に劣化することなく有機ポリシリカ誘電体マトリックス物質を形成し;c)有機ポリシリカ誘電体マトリックス物質の上にフォトレジストをおき、d)フォトレジストを露光し、e)少なくとも部分的にポロゲンを除去して有機ポリシリカ誘電体を実質的に劣化させることなく多孔性有機ポリシリカ誘電体を形成させる条件下に、有機ポリシリカ誘電体マトリックス物質を置くことを含む、電子デバイスの製造方法であって、該ポロゲンが1以上の発色団を含む方法。
(18)1以上の発色団が、フェニル、置換フェニル、ナフチル、置換ナフチル、アントラセニル、置換アントラセニル、フェナントレニル、置換フェナントレニル、および1以上の(C4−C24)アルキル基を含むモノマーから選択される、前記(17)記載の方法。
(19)除去可能なポロゲンが、シリル含有モノマーまたはポリ(アルキレンオキサイド)モノマーから選択される1以上のモノマーの重合された単位をさらに含む、前記(17)記載の方法。
(20)シリル含有モノマーが、ビニルトリメチルシラン、ビニルトリエチルシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、γ−トリメトキシシリルプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ジビニルシラン、トリビニルシラン、ジメチルジビニルシラン、ジビニルメチルシラン、メチルトリビニルシラン、ジフェニルジビニルシラン、ジビニルフェニルシラン、トリビニルフェニルシラン、ジビニルメチルフェニルシラン、テトラビニルシラン、ジメチルビニルジシロキサン、ポリ(メチルビニルシロキサン)、ポリ(ビニルヒドロシロキサン)、ポリ(フェニルビニルシロキサン)、アリルオキシ−tert−ブチルジメチルシラン、アリルオキシトリメチルシラン、アリルトリエトキシシラン、アリルトリ−イソ−プロピルシラン、アリルトリメトキシシラン、アリルトリメチルシラン、アリルトリフェニルシラン、ジエトキシメチルビニルシラン、ジエチルメチルビニルシラン、ジメチルエトキシビニルシラン、ジメチルフェニルビニルシラン、エトキシジフェニルビニルシラン、メチルビス(トリメチルシリルオキシ)ビニルシラン、トリアセトキシビニルシラン、トリエトキシビニルシラン、トリエチルビニルシラン、トリフェニルビニルシラン、トリス(トリメチルシリルオキシ)ビニルシラン、ビニルオキシトリメチルシラン又はこれらの混合物から選ばれる前記(19)記載の方法。
(21)ポリ(アルキレンオキサイド)モノマーが、ポリ(プロピレンオキサイド)モノマー、ポリ(エチレンオキサイド)モノマー、ポリ(エチレンオキサイド/プロピレンオキサイド)モノマー、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)アルキルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)フェニルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)4−ノニルフェノールエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(エチレングリコール)(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(エチレングリコール)アルキルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(エチレングリコール)フェニルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ(プロピレン/エチレングリコール)アルキルエーテル(メタ)アクリレート又はそれらの混合物から選択される前記(19)記載の方法。
(22)ポロゲンがさらに重合単位として1以上のフッ素化モノマーを含む、前記(17)記載の方法。
(23)B‐ステージ有機ポリシリカ誘電体マトリックス物質が、次式を有する前記(17)記載の方法:
((RR1SiO)a(R2SiO1.5)b(R3SiO1.5)c(SiO2)d)n
[式中、R、R1、R2及びR3は水素、(C1−C6)アルキル、アリール及び置換アリールから独立に選択され;a,c及びdは0から1の独立した数であり;bは0.2から1の数であり;nは約3から約10,000の整数である;但し、a+b+c+d=1であり;R、R1及びR2の少なくとも一つは水素ではない。]
(24)ポロゲンが約0.5から約1000nmの範囲の粒子サイズを有する、前記(17載の方法。
(25)粒子サイズが約0.5から約200nmの範囲である、前記(24)記載の方法。
(26)a)B‐ステージ有機ポリシリカ誘電体中に除去可能なポロゲンを配置し;b)B‐ステージ有機ポリシリカ誘電体を硬化して、ポロゲンを実質的に劣化することなく有機ポリシリカ誘電体マトリックス物質を形成し;c)少なくとも部分的にポロゲンを除去して有機ポリシリカ誘電体を実質的に劣化させることなく多孔性有機ポリシリカ誘電体を形成させる条件下に、有機ポリシリカ誘電体マトリックス物質を置くことを含む、多孔性有機ポリシリカ誘電体の製造方法であって、該ポロゲンが1以上の発色団を含む方法。
(27)ポロゲンを含む有機ポリシリカ誘電体の層を有する電子デバイスであって、該ポロゲンが1以上の発色団を含む電子デバイス。
(28)有機ポリシリカ誘電体マトリックス物質が、次式を有する前記(27)記載のデバイス:
((RR1SiO)a(R2SiO1.5)b(R3SiO1.5)c(SiO2)d)n
[式中、R、R1、R2及びR3は水素、(C1−C6)アルキル、アリール及び置換アリールから独立に選択され;a,c及びdは0から1の独立した数であり;bは0.2から1の数であり;nは約3から約10,000の整数である;但し、a+b+c+d=1であり;R、R1及びR2の少なくとも一つは水素ではない。]
(29)1以上の発色団が、フェニル、置換フェニル、ナフチル、置換ナフチル、アントラセニル、置換アントラセニル、フェナントレニル、置換フェナントレニル、および1以上の(C4−C24)アルキル基を含むモノマーから選択される、前記(27)記載のデバイス。
(30)有機ポリシリカ誘電体の上にレリーフイメージを形成する工程を含む電子デバイスの製造方法であって、該レリーフイメージが反射防止コーティング層を使用することなく形成される、電子デバイスの製造方法。
次の実施例が本発明の更に種々の態様を例示するため提示されるが、如何なる意味においても発明の範囲を制限するものとは意図されない。
248nm、193nm、および157nmのような、異なる波長のための1以上の発色団を有する種々のポリマー性ポロゲンサンプルが調製された。これらのサンプルは、異なる分子量を有する様々な入手可能なメチルシルセスキオキサン(「MeSQ」)と混合された。試験される種々の市販のMeSQ試料が、表1に報告されている。MeSQ試料A及びBは、メチルシルセスキオキサンだけであり、試料Cはメチルフェニルシルセスキオキサンである。ポロゲン試料は、ポロゲン試料を調製するのに使用されるモノマーを、使用されるモノマーの合計重量に基づくモノマー重量比とともに表2に報告される。ポロゲンはMeSQマトリックスと、ポロゲンの異なる充填量で混合され、その充填量は表2に、重量%で示される。
多孔性誘電フィルムは、本発明のポリマーポロゲンを使用して調製された。試料は、MeSQマトリックスC(0.0265g)及びMeSQマトリックスA(0.21g)を、重合単位としてANTMA/PEGMEMA475/VTMOS/TMPTMA(35/33/25/7)を有する反射防止ポロゲンと、プロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート中で混合することにより調製された。反射防止ポロゲンはMeSQサンプル中に、50重量%の量で充填された。試料は、スピンキャスティングを使用してシリコンウェーハ上に約1.3ミクロンの薄いコーティングとして堆積された。厚さは、持続時間、及びスプレッドサイクル、乾燥サイクル及び最終スピンサイクルのスピン速度で調節された。ウェーハは、それから150℃で1分間加工し、続いてアルゴン雰囲気下でパイレックス(登録商標)容器中で200℃にオーブン内で30分加熱された。フォトレジストUV6(Shipley社製)を、反射防止ポロゲンを含む硬化された誘電体上に塗布した。フォトレジストは次いで、248nmでフォトマスクを通して露光された。フォトレジストが現像され、誘電体層がエッチングされ、残留するフォトレジストが次いで除去された。ウエハーはついで200℃で炉内におかれ、炉はついで10℃/分の速度で420℃まで加熱され、この温度に60分間保持された。ポリマー粒子の分解はこの温度で達成された。
実施例2の手順が、反射防止ポロゲン、HA/MMA/VTMOS/TMPTMA(45/20/10/25)を使用して繰り返された。
Claims (6)
- B‐ステージ有機ポリシリカ誘電体およびポリマーポロゲンを含む組成物であって、ポロゲンが、アントラセニル、置換アントラセニル、フェナントレニル、および置換フェナントレニルを含むモノマーから選択される1以上の発色団を含み;ポロゲンが、B‐ステージ有機ポリシリカ誘電体に可溶性又は混和性である、組成物。
- 請求項1記載の組成物から形成される有機ポリシリカ誘電体の層を含む電子デバイス。
- ポロゲンが、シリル含有モノマー、ポリ(アルキレンオキサイド)モノマー及びフッ素化モノマーから選択される少なくとも1種のモノマーを重合単位としてさらに含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- B‐ステージ有機ポリシリカ誘電体マトリックス物質が次式を有する、請求項1記載の組成物;
((RR1SiO)a(R2SiO1.5)b(R3SiO1.5)c(SiO2)d)n
[式中、R、R1、R2及びR3 は水素、(C1−C6)アルキル、アリール及び置換アリールから独立に選択され;a,c及びdは0から1の独立した数であり;bは0.2から1の数であり;nは3から10,000の整数である;但し、a+b+c+d=1であり;並びにR、R1及びR2の少なくとも一つは水素ではない。]。 - ポロゲンが、0.5〜1000nmの範囲の粒径を有する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- ポロゲンが、1種以上の架橋剤を重合単位としてさらに含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
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US6576681B2 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
US20020065331A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
JP2002284997A (ja) | 2002-10-03 |
KR100816664B1 (ko) | 2008-03-27 |
TW588072B (en) | 2004-05-21 |
US6599951B2 (en) | 2003-07-29 |
JP2007238957A (ja) | 2007-09-20 |
EP1197998A3 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
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