JP4541695B2 - プロテインキナーゼインヒビターとしての5−(2−アミノピリミジン−4−イル)ベンズイソキサゾール - Google Patents
プロテインキナーゼインヒビターとしての5−(2−アミノピリミジン−4−イル)ベンズイソキサゾール Download PDFInfo
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- JP4541695B2 JP4541695B2 JP2003506273A JP2003506273A JP4541695B2 JP 4541695 B2 JP4541695 B2 JP 4541695B2 JP 2003506273 A JP2003506273 A JP 2003506273A JP 2003506273 A JP2003506273 A JP 2003506273A JP 4541695 B2 JP4541695 B2 JP 4541695B2
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- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035004 seroquel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940124788 therapeutic inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQITDHWZYEEPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QIQITDHWZYEEPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010045994 tricholysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
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Description
本発明は、医化学の分野であり、そしてプロテインキナーゼインヒビターである化合物、このような化合物を含む組成物および使用方法に関する。より詳細には、この化合物は、GSK−3およびJAKのインヒビターであり、そしてGSK−3インヒビターによって緩和される疾患状態(例えば、糖尿病およびアルツハイマー病)、およびアレルギー性障害、自己免疫疾患、およびJAKインヒビターによって緩和される臓器移植に関する状態の処置のために有用である。
本発明の化合物、およびその薬学的組成物が、プロテインキナーゼインヒビター、特にGSK−3およびJAKのインヒビターとして有効であることが、現在見出されている。これらの化合物は一般式I:
A−Bは、N−OまたはO−Nであり;
Arは、必要に応じて置換されたC5〜10アリール基であり;
Tは、C1〜4アルキリデン鎖であって、ここでTの1個または2個のメチレン単位が、O、NR、S、C(O)、C(O)NR、NRC(O)NR、SO2、SO2NR、NRSO2、NRSO2NR、CO2、OC(O)、NRCO2またはOC(O)NRによって必要に応じてかつ独立して置き換えられ;
nは、0または1であり;
R1は、水素、またはCl〜10脂肪族、C5〜10アリール、C6〜12アラルキル、C3〜10ヘテロシクリル、もしくはC4〜12ヘテロシクリルアルキルから選択される必要に応じて置換された基であり;
各R2は、R、ハロ、CN、OR、N(R)2、SR、C(=O)R、CO2R、CONR2、NRC(=O)R、NRCO2(C1〜6脂肪族)、OC(=O)R、SO2R、S(=O)R、SO2NR2、またはNRSO2(Cl〜6脂肪族)から独立して選択され;
各R3は、R、ハロ、CN、OR、N(R)2、SR、C(=O)R、CO2R、CONR2、NRC(=O)R、NRCO2(C1〜6脂肪族)、OC(=O)R、SO2R、S(=O)R、SO2NR2、またはNRSO2(Cl〜6脂肪族)から独立して選択され;そして
各Rは、水素、C1〜8脂肪族基から独立して選択されるか、または同じ窒素上の2つのRは、窒素と一緒になって窒素、酸素または硫黄から選択される1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する4〜8員の複素環式環を形成する。
アリール(アラルキル、アラルコキシ、アリールオキシアルキルなどを含む)またはヘテロアリール(ヘテロアラルキル、ヘテロアリールアルコキシなどを含む)基は、1個以上の置換基を含み得る。アリール、ヘテロアリール、アラルキルまたはヘテロアラルキル基の不飽和炭素原子上の適切な置換基は、以下から独立して選択される:ハロゲン、−RO、−ORO、−O(CH2)yRO、−SRO、1,2−メチレン−ジオキシ、1,2−エチレンジオキシ、ROで必要に応じて置換されたフェニル(Ph)、ROで必要に応じて置換された−O(Ph)、ROで必要に応じて置換された−CH2(Ph)、ROで必要に応じて置換された−CH2CH2(Ph)、ROで必要に応じて置換された5〜8員のヘテロアリール、ROで必要に応じて置換された5〜8員の複素環、−NO2、−CN、−N(RO)2、−N(RO)(CH2)yRO、−NROC(O)RO、−NROC(O)N(RO)2、−NROCO2RO、−NRONROC(O)RO、−NRONROC(O)N(RO)2、−NRONROCO2RO、−C(O)C(O)RO、−C(O)CH2C(O)RO、−CO2RO、−C(O)RO、−C(O)N(RO)2、−OC(O)N(RO)2、−S(O)2RO、−SO2N(RO)2、−S(O)RO、−NROSO2N(RO)2、−NROSO2RO、−C(=S)N(RO)2、−C(=NH)−N(RO)2または−(CH2)yNHC(O)RO、ここで、各ROは、水素、必要に応じて置換された、C1〜6脂肪族、フェニル、−O(Ph)または−CH2(Ph)から選択され、ここでyは、0〜6である。ROが、C1〜6脂肪族基またはフェニル環である場合、これは、−NH2、−NH(C1〜4脂肪族)、−N(C1〜4脂肪族)2、−S(O)(C1〜4脂肪族)、−SO2(C1〜4脂肪族),ハロゲン、−(C1〜4脂肪族)、OH、−O(C1〜4脂肪族)、NO2、CN、CO2H、−CO2(C1〜4脂肪族)、−O(ハロC1〜4脂肪族)またはハロ(C1〜4脂肪族)から選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換され得;ここで、各C1〜4脂肪族は、非置換である。
(スキームIII)
代替的に、カルバメートの形成(示さず)のための試薬および条件:(a)R6OC(O)Cl、DMSO、DIPEA、周囲温度;ここで、R1は−C(O)OR6である。
(実施例1.N−フェニルグアニジン)
ジオキサン(8mL、32mmol)中のアニリン(30mmol、1当量)、シアナミド(1.3g、31mmol、1.03当量)、および4N塩化水素を、室温で10分間攪拌し、80℃で18時間加熱した。混合物を、水(30mL)およびジエチルエーテル(50mL)で希釈した。水層を、エーテル(30mL)で洗浄し、そして有機層を捨てた。水層を、6Nの塩酸水溶液(6mL)で中和し、そして酢酸エチル(50mL)で希釈した。水層を、酢酸エチル(50mL)で4回抽出した。合わせた有機層を、減圧下で濃縮し、固体化合物を得た。この固体を、ジエチルエーテル(30mL)で洗浄し、薄黄色の表題の化合物を得た。この化合物を、LC/MSおよびHPLCで特徴付けた。
塩酸グアニジン(10mg、0.105mmol)および市販の1−[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−ベンゾ[c]イソオキサゾール−5−イル]−3−ジメチルアミノ−プロペノン(50mg、0.153mmol)を、メタノール(1mL)中のナトリウムペレット(14mg、0.609mmol)の混合物に、室温で添加した。この反応混合物を、80℃で18時間加熱した。この混合物を、室温まで冷却し、水で希釈した(6mL)。顆粒状沈殿物を、濾過し、ジクロロメタン中に溶解し、次いで、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥した。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(4:1 酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)による精製によって、黄色固体として、4−[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−ベンゾ[c]イソオキサゾール−5−イル]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミンを得た(35mg、収率98%)。
無水酢酸(0.5mL)を、トルエン(1.5mL)中の4−[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−ベンゾ[c]イソオキサゾール−5−イル]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミンの懸濁物に添加した。この混合物を、100℃で3時間加熱した。反応混合物を、水(6mL)で希釈し、沈殿を濾過し、次いで、トルエンで洗浄した(2×6mL)。精製を、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(4:1 酢酸エチル/ヘキサン次いで2%メタノール/ジクロロメタン)によって実施し、続いて、5%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液での洗浄(1×50mL)をし、黄色固体として表題の化合物を得た(12mg、収率30%)。
この化合物を、ピペリジンで開始したこと、および2.5時間の反応時間以外は、実施例13の工程Bに記載される手法と類似する手法で調製し、精製の後、山吹色固体として、表題の化合物を得た(174mg、収率69%)。
この化合物を、実施例17の工程Cに記載される様式と類似する様式で調製し、橙色油として表題の化合物を得た(42.6mg、収率97%)。
この化合物を、実施例17の工程DおよびEに記載される様式と類似する様式で調製し、橙色油として表題の化合物を得た(30mg、1−[3−(4−ピペリジン−1−イル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[c]イソオキサゾール−5−イル)エタノンから収率70%)。
室温でMeOH(200mL)中、KOH(58g、1.03mol)の溶液に、MeOH(100mL)中、2−メチル−2−(4−ニトロ−フェニル)−[1,3]ジオキソラン(10.7g、0.051mol)および3−ブロモフェニルアセトニトリル(11.34g、0.058mol)の溶液を添加した。この混合物を、窒素流下にて室温で4日間攪拌した。この生成物を、実施例15の工程Aに与えられる手順に従って単離した(8.5g、46%収率)。
実施例13に記載の手順に従って調製して、褐色の固体として表題の化合物を得た。(141mg、3−(3−ブロモフェニル)−5−(2−メチル−[1,3]ジオキソラン−2−イル)ベンゾ[c]イソキサゾールから48%収率)。
(工程C.4−[3−(3−ピペリジン−1−イル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[c]イソキサゾール−5−イル]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミン(I−A33))
この化合物を、実験17の工程Eに記載されるものと類似の様式で調整した。表題の化合物を、黄色/褐色の固体として単離した(97mg、69%)。
(実施例13.4−[3−(4−モルホリン−4−イル−フェニル)ベンゾ[c]イソキサゾール−5−イル]ピリミジン−2−イルアミン(I−A34))
MeOH(50mL)中0〜10℃の、KOH(28.46g、508mmol)の溶液に、MeOH(15mL)中4−ブロモフェニルアセトニトリル(6.32g、32.2mmol)および2−メチル−2−(4−ニトロ−フェニル)−[1,3]−ジオキソラン(I)(5.35g、25.6mmol)の溶液を添加した。この混合物を、窒素下にて室温で18時間攪拌し、濃いスラリーを得た。水(100mL)を添加し、その沈殿物を濾過し、そして水(2×75mL)で洗浄した。この固体を、温CH2Cl2に溶解し、濾過し、そしてエバポレートして褐色の固体を得た。Et2Oで繰り返し粉砕し、明るいオレンジ色の固体として生成物を得た(5.19g、56%収率)。
炎光乾燥した、アルゴンフラッシュフラスコに、無水トルエン(1mL)中、3−(4−ブロモフェニル)−5−(2−メチル−[1,3]−ジオキソラン−2−イル)−ベンゾ[c]イソキサゾール(199.6mg、0.56mmol)、Pd(OAC)2(5mg、0.02mmol)、P(tBu)3(30μLのトルエン中10%溶液、0.012mmol)、NaOtBu(78.8mg、0.82mmol)およびモルホリン(150μL、1.72mmol)でチャージした。この混合物を、アルゴン下にて80℃で3時間加熱した。この溶媒をエバポレートして、最初1:9のEtOAc:ヘキサンから3:7のEtOAc:ヘキサンで溶出するフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2)による精製によって、明るい黄色の固体として表題の化合物を得た(49mg、24%収率)。
ギ酸(88%溶液、1.5mL)中、5−(2−メチル−[1,3]−ジオキソラン−2−イル)−3−(4−モルホリン−4−イル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[c]イソキサゾール(37mg、0.10mmol)の溶液を、室温で70分間攪拌した。ギ酸を減圧下で除去し、生じた固体をCH2Cl2中に溶解し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、そしてエバポレートしてオレンジ色の固体として生成物を得た(1.42g、87%収率)。
DMF(2.5mL)中、1−[3−(4−モルホリン−4−イル−フェニル)ベンゾ[c]イソキサゾール−5−イル]エタノン(25mg、0.08mmol)の溶液を、DMF−DMA(50μL、0.37mmol)で処理し、そして90℃で36時間、さらに100℃で18時間加熱した。この溶媒をエバポレートして、褐色の油として粗生成物を得た(35.2mg)。これを、次の工程に、精製せずに直接使用した。LC−MS(ES+)m/e=378.2(M+H)。
窒素下にて室温でMeOH(0.7mL)中、ナトリウム(球体、25mg、1.08mmol)の溶液に、MeOH(1.5mL)中、塩酸グアニジン(10mg、0.105mmol)および3−ジメチルアミノ−l−[3−(4−モルホリノ−4−イル−フェニル)−ベンゾ[c]イソキサゾール−5−イル]プロペノン(0.08mmol)の溶液を添加し、そしてその反応物を、90℃で18時間加熱した。生じた沈殿物を濾過し、オレンジ色の固体として生成物を得た(25mg、84%収率)。
ギ酸(88%溶液、50mL)中、3−(4−ブロモフェニル)−5−(2−メチル−[1,3]−ジオキソラン−2−イル)−ベンゾ[c]イソキサゾール(実施例1、工程A)(2.13g、5.93mmol)の溶液を、室温で30分間攪拌して濃黄色の沈殿物を得た。ギ酸を減圧下で除去し、そして生じた固体を、CH2Cl2中に溶解し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、そしてエバポレートしてオレンジ色の固体として生成物を得た(1.42g、76%収率)。
反応時間が18時間であることを除いて実験15の工程Dと類似の様式で、この化合物を、[3−(4−ブロモフェニル)−ベンゾ[c]イソキサゾール−5−イル]−エタノンより調製した。この生成物を、褐色の固体として単離し、精製することなく次の工程に使用した(1.61g、97%収率)。
この化合物を、4−[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−ベンゾ[c]イソキサゾール−5−イル]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミンと類似の様式で調製した(実施例13を参照のこと)。ジクロロメタンで粉砕することによって精製を達成し、4−[3−(4ブロモフェニル)−ベンゾ[c]イソキサゾール−5−イル]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミンを黄色の固体として得た(559mg、49%収率)。
4−[3−(3−ブロモフェニル)−ベンゾ[c]イソキサゾール−5−イル]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミンを4−[3−(4−クロロフェニル)−ベンゾ[c]イソキサゾール−5−イル]−ピリミジン−2−イルアミンの代わりに使用して、実施例7の工程Bの手順に従って、化合物I−A50を調製した。減圧下で溶媒を除去し、そしてジクロロメタンで粉砕し、黄色の粉末として物質を単離した(430mg、77%収率)。
N−{4−[3−(3−ブロモフェニル)−ベンゾ[c]イソキサゾール−5−イル]−ピリミジン−2−イル}−アセトアミド(100mg、0.272mmol)、セシウムカーボネート(97.7mg、0.328mmol)、および2,5−ジメトキシピリミジン−6−ボロン酸(55.0mg、0.3mmol)を、フラスコに充填した。このフラスコから排気し、そして5mLの脱気したp−ジオキサンおよび1mLの脱気したDMFを添加する前に窒素で5〜7回充填し戻した。125μLの10%w/vトリ−tertブチルホスフィンのベンゼン溶液を、この攪拌溶液/懸濁液に添加し、続いて1mLの脱気したDMFにスラリー化されたPd2(dba)3(25mg、0.0272mmol)を添加した。この反応物を窒素雰囲気下にて80℃で攪拌した。反応物を、続いてHPLCに供し、4時間以内に完了したとみなした。この反応混合物を、珪藻土のパッドを通して吸引熱濾過し、DMFおよびアセトニトリルでこの沈殿物を洗浄した。この濾過物を減圧下にて油へと還元し、粗物質を、アセトニトリル/水/TFAを溶離剤と使用するHPLCを介して精製した。この物質を明るい黄色の粉末として単離した(15mg、130%収率)。
(GSK−3阻害についてのIC50の測定)
GSK−3β(アミノ酸1〜420)の活性を阻害する能力について、標準的結合酵素系(Foxら(1998)Protein Sci.7,2249)を用いて、化合物をスクリーニングした。100mM HEPES(pH7.5)、10mM MgCl2、25mM NaCl、300μM NADH、1mM DTTおよび1.5% DMSOを含有する溶液中で、反応を行った。このアッセイでの最終基質濃度は、10μM ATP(Sigma Chemicals,St Louis,MO)および300μMペプチド(HSSPHQS(PO3H2)EDEEE、American Peptide,Sunnyvale,CA)であった。反応を、30℃および60nM GSK−3βで行った。この結合酵素系の成分の最終濃度は、2.5mM ホスホエノールピルベート、300μM NADH、30μg/mlピルビン酸キナーゼおよび10μg/ml乳酸デヒドロゲナーゼであった。
GSK−3β(アミノ酸1〜420)の活性を阻害する能力について、標準的結合酵素系(Foxら(1998)Protein Sci.7,2249)を用いて、化合物をスクリーニングした。100mM HEPES(pH7.5)、10mM MgCl2、25mM NaCl、300μM NADH、1mM DTTおよび1.5% DMSOを含有する溶液中で、反応を行った。このアッセイでの最終基質濃度は、20μM ATP(Sigma Chemicals,St Louis,MO)および300μMペプチド(HSSPHQS(PO3H2)EDEEE、American Peptide,Sunnyvale,CA)であった。反応を、30℃および20nM GSK−3βで行った。この結合酵素系の成分の最終濃度は、2.5mM ホスホエノールピルベート、300μM NADH、30μg/mlピルビン酸キナーゼおよび10μg/ml乳酸デヒドロゲナーゼであった。
JAKの化合物阻害を、以下の様式においてG.R.Brownら、Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.2000,vol.10,pp 575−579によって記載される方法によってアッセイした。ポリ(Glu,Ala,Tyr)(6:3:1)で4℃で予めコートし、次いでリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水および0.05%Tween(PBST)で洗浄した、Maxisorbプレートに、2μM ATP、5mM MgCl2、およびDMSO中の化合物溶液を添加した。この反応物を、JAK酵素を用いて開始させ、そしてこのプレートを、30℃で60分間インキュベートした。次いで、このプレートをPBSTで洗浄し、100μL HRP複合体化4G10抗体を添加し、そしてこのプレートを、30℃で90分間インキュベートした。このプレートをPBSTで再度洗浄し、100μL TMB溶液を添加し、そしてこのプレートを、30℃でさらに30分間インキュベートした。亜硫酸(1Mを100μL)を添加してこの反応を停止し、そしてこのプレートを450nmで読み取り、分析のための最適密度を得てIC50値を決定した。
Claims (8)
- 式Iの化合物:
A−Bは、N−Oであり;
Arは、必要に応じて置換されたフェニルであり;
ここで、該必要に応じた置換基は、C1−10脂肪族、C5−10アリール、C6−12アラルキル、C3−10ヘテロシクリル、C4−12ヘテロシクリルアルキル、ハロ、CN、OR、N(R)2、SR、C(=O)R、CO2R、CONR2、NRC(=O)R、NRCO2(C1−6脂肪族)、OC(=O)R、SO2R、S(=O)R、SO2NR2、もしくはNRSO2(C1−6脂肪族)から独立して選択されるか、または隣接する位置にある2つの置換基は、それらの介在性原子と必要に応じて一緒になって、窒素、酸素または硫黄から選択される0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する、縮合された5〜8員の不飽和または部分的に不飽和の環を形成し;
Tは、C1−4のアルキリデン鎖であって、ここでTの1つまたは2つのメチレン単位は、O、NR、S、C(O)、C(O)NR、NRC(O)NR、SO2、SO2NR、NRSO2、NRSO2NR、CO2、OC(O)、NRCO2、またはOC(O)NRで必要に応じておよび独立して置き換えられ;
nは、0または1であり;
R1は、水素またはC1−10脂肪族、C5−10アリール、C6−12アラルキル、C3−10ヘテロシクリル、もしくはC4−12ヘテロシクリルアルキルから選択された、
必要に応じて置換された基であり;
各R2は、R、ハロ、CN、OR、N(R)2、SR、C(=O)R、CO2R、CONR2、NRC(=O)R、NRCO2(C1−6脂肪族)、OC(=O)R、SO2R、S(=O)R、SO2NR2、またはNRSO2(C1−6脂肪族)から独立して選択され;
各R3は、R、ハロ、CN、OR、N(R)2、SR、C(=O)R、CO2R、CONR2、NRC(=O)R、NRCO2(C1−6脂肪族)、OC(=O)R、SO2R、S(=O)R、SO2NR2、またはNRSO2(C1−6脂肪族)から独立して選択され;そして
各Rは、水素、C1−8脂肪族基から独立して選択されるかまたは、同一の窒素上の2つのRは該窒素と一緒になって窒素、酸素もしくは硫黄から選択された1〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する4〜8員のヘテロ環式環を形成する、
化合物。 - 前記化合物が、2,1−ベンズイソオキサゾールである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 請求項2に記載の化合物であって、ここで、各R2が、独立して水素またはC1−4アルキル基であり、そして各R3は、水素、ハロ、−O(C1−4アルキル)またはC1−4アルキルから独立して選択される、化合物。
- 請求項3に記載の化合物であって、ここで、Arは、置換されたかまたは非置換の、窒素、硫黄、および酸素から選択された0〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する5または6員の芳香環である、化合物。
- 請求項4に記載の化合物であって、ここで、Arは、置換されたかまたは非置換の、0〜2個の環窒素原子を有する6員の芳香環である、化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、ここで、R1は、ハロゲン、−R、−OR、−OH、−SH、−SR、保護されたOH、−NO2、−CN、−NH2、−NHR、−N(R)2、−NHCOR、−NHCONHR、−NHCON(R)2、−NRCOR、−NHCO2R、−CO2R、−CO2H、−COR、−CONHR、−CON(R)2、−S(O)2R、SO2NH2、−S(O)R、−SO2NHR、または−NHS(O)2Rで必要に応じて置換されたフェニル環またはピリジル環であって、ここで、Rは、1〜3個の炭素を有する脂肪族基または置換された脂肪族基である、
化合物。 - 請求項6に記載の化合物であって、ここで、R1は、−SO2NH2または−SO2NHRで置換されている、化合物。
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JP2009280593A (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
EP1399440A1 (en) | 2004-03-24 |
JP2005509592A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
DE60232510D1 (de) | 2009-07-16 |
WO2002102800A9 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
US6825190B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 |
MXPA03011652A (es) | 2004-05-31 |
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ATE432929T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
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