JP4523271B2 - プロテインキナーゼのインヒビターとして有用なチアゾール化合物 - Google Patents
プロテインキナーゼのインヒビターとして有用なチアゾール化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4523271B2 JP4523271B2 JP2003500084A JP2003500084A JP4523271B2 JP 4523271 B2 JP4523271 B2 JP 4523271B2 JP 2003500084 A JP2003500084 A JP 2003500084A JP 2003500084 A JP2003500084 A JP 2003500084A JP 4523271 B2 JP4523271 B2 JP 4523271B2
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- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004187 tetrahydropyran-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Chemical class C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical class C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Description
本願は、2001年6月1日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/295,158号に対して優先権を主張しており、その米国仮特許出願第60/295,158号の内容は、本明細書中で参考として援用されている。
本発明は、プロテインキナーゼインヒビターである化合物、その化合物を含有する薬学的に受容可能な組成物、およびそれらの使用方法に関する。さらに特定すると、これらの化合物は、GSK−3プロテインキナーゼのインヒビター、Aurora2プロテインキナーゼのインヒビターおよびSykプロテインキナーゼのインヒビターであり、種々の疾患および状態(例えば、糖尿病、アルツハイマー病、発作、増殖性障害および喘息)を治療するかその重篤度を軽減するのに有用である。
新しい治療剤の研究は、近年、標的疾患に関連した酵素および他の生体分子の構造をよく理解することにより、非常に助けられている。広範囲な研究の対象となっている1つの重要な種類の酵素には、プロテインキナーゼがある。
プロテインキナーゼ(特に、GSK−3、Aurora−2およびSyk)に関連した状態の大部分に現在利用できる治療選択肢が欠けていることを考慮して、依然として、これらのタンパク質標的を阻害する新しい治療剤が大いに必要とされている。
本発明は、式Iの化合物およびその薬学的に受容可能な誘導体を提供することにより、この必要性を指向する:
本発明は、式Iの化合物:
R1は、R、ハロゲン、CN、NO2またはTRから選択される;
Tは、必要に応じて置換されたC1〜C4アルキリデン鎖であり、ここで、Tの2個までのメチレン単位は、必要に応じて、独立して、O、N(R)、C(O)、S、SOまたはSO2で置き換えられる;
各Rは、独立して、水素または必要に応じて置換したC1〜6脂肪族基から選択され、ここで、同じ窒素原子に結合した2個のRは、必要に応じて、この窒素と一緒になって、3員〜7員の飽和環、部分不飽和環または完全不飽和環を形成し、この3員〜7員環は、そこに結合したこの窒素に加えて、0個〜2個のヘテロ原子を有し、このヘテロ原子は、独立して、窒素、酸素またはイオウから選択される;
Ar1は、以下から選択される必要に応じて置換した環である:
(a)3員〜8員単環式または8員〜10員二環式の飽和環、部分不飽和環またはアリール環;
(b)3員〜7員複素環であって、この複素環は、窒素、酸素またはイオウから独立して選択される1個〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する;または
(c)5員〜6員単環式または8員〜10員二環式のヘテロアリール環であって、このヘテロアリール環は、窒素、酸素またはイオウから独立して選択される1個〜4個のヘテロ原子を有し、ここで、
Ar1は、必要に応じて、以下からなる群から選択される1個〜4個の置換基で置換されている:
(a)QR、Ar2またはQAr2から選択される1個の基;および
(b)4個までのR2基;
各Qは、独立して、原子価結合または必要に応じて置換したC1〜6アルキリデン鎖から選択され、ここで、
Qの1個または2個の非隣接メチレン単位は、必要に応じて、独立して、−O−、−S−、−NR−、−C(O)−、−CO2−、−C(O)NR−、−OC(O)NR−、−C(O)C(O)−、−C(O)C(O)−、−NRC(O)−、NRCO2−、−NRC(O)NR−、−S(O)−、−SO2−、−NRSO2−、−SO2NR−または−NRSO2NR−で置き換えられる;
各Ar2は、以下から独立して選択される必要に応じて置換した環である:
(a)3員〜8員単環式または8員〜10員二環式の飽和環、部分不飽和環またはアリール環;
(b)3員〜7員複素環であって、この複素環は、窒素、酸素またはイオウから独立して選択される1個〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する;または
(c)5員〜6員単環式または8員〜10員二環式のヘテロアリール環であって、このヘテロアリール環は、窒素、酸素またはイオウから独立して選択される1個〜4個のヘテロ原子を有し、ここで、
Ar2は、1個〜4個のR2基により、必要に応じて、置換されている;そして
各R2は、独立して、R、ハロゲン、NO2、CN、OR、SR、N(R)2、NRCOR、NRCON(R)2、NRCO2R、C(O)R、CO2R、CON(R)2、OC(O)N(R)2、SOR、SO2R、SO2N(R)2、NRSO2R、NRSO2N(R)2、C(O)C(O)RまたはC(O)CH2C(O)Rから選択され、ここで、
Ar1またはAr2上の隣接位置にある2個のR2は、必要に応じて、一緒になって、飽和、部分不飽和または完全不飽和の4員〜6員環を形成し、この4員〜6員環は、窒素、酸素またはイオウから独立して選択される0個〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する。
(a)フェニル環、インダニル環またはナフチル環;
(b)5員〜6員複素環であって、該複素環は、窒素、酸素またはイオウから別個に選択される1個〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する;あるいは
(c)5員〜6員の単環式または9員〜10員の二環式のヘテロアリール環であって、該ヘテロアリール環は、酸素、窒素、またはイオウから別個に選択される1個〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する。
(a)フェニル環、インダニル環またはナフチル環;
(b)5員〜6員の複素環であって、該複素環は、窒素、酸素またはイオウから別個に選択される1個〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する;あるいは
(c)5員〜6員の単環式ヘテロアリール環であって、該ヘテロアリール環は、1個〜2個の窒素を有し、ここで、
Ar1は、以下からなる群から選択される1個〜4個の置換基で置換されている:
(a)QR、Ar2またはQAr2から選択される1個の基;および
(b)4個までのR2基。
(a)フェニル環、インダニル環またはナフチル環;
(b)5員〜6員の複素環であって、該複素環は、窒素、酸素またはイオウから別個に選択される1個〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する;あるいは
(c)5員〜6員の単環式または9員〜10員の二環式のヘテロアリール環であって、該ヘテロアリール環は、酸素、窒素、またはイオウから別個に選択される1個〜2個のヘテロ原子を有し、ここで、
Ar2は、必要に応じて、1個〜2個のR2基で置換されている。
(実施例1)
本発明者は、上記実施例1〜3で記述したものおよびスキームIで図示したものと実質的に類似の方法により、式Iの他の化合物を調製した。これらの化合物についての特徴付けデータは、以下の表3で要約し、LC/MS(観察されたM+1)、HPLCおよび1HNMRデータを含む。
(GSK−3阻害アッセイ)
標準結合酵素系(Foxら、(1998) Protein Sci.7,2249)を使用して、化合物を、それらがGSK3−P(AA 1−420)の活性を阻害する能力について、スクリーンした。100mM HEPES(pH7.5)、10mM MgC12、25mM NaCl、300μM NADH、1mM DTTおよび1.5%DMSOを含有する溶液にて、反応を実行した。このアッセイでの最終基質濃度は、10μm ATP(Sigma Chemicals,St Louis,MO)および300μMペプチド(HSSPHQS(PO3H2)EDEEE,American Peptide,Sunnyvale,CA)であった。反応は、30℃および60nM GSK−3βで実行した。この結合酵素系の化合物の最終濃度は、2.5mMのホスホエノールピルビン酸、300μMのNADH、30μg/mlのピルビン酸キナーゼおよび10μg/mlの乳酸脱水素酵素であった。
(Aurora2阻害アッセイ)
標準結合酵素系(Foxら、(1998) Protein Sci.7,2249)を使用して、化合物を、それらがAurora2の活性を阻害する能力について、スクリーンした。0.1M HEPES 7.5、10mM MgCl2、1mM DTT、25mM NaCl、2.5mM ホスホエノールピルビン酸、300mM NADH、30mg/mlピルビン酸キナーゼ、10mg/ml乳酸脱水素酵素、40mM ATPおよび800μMペプチド(LRRASLG,American Peptide,Sunnyvale,CA)を含有するアッセイストック緩衝液に、30μMの最終濃度まで、本発明の化合物のDMSO溶液を加える。得られた混合物を、30℃で、10分間インキュベートする。このアッセイにおいて、70nMの最終濃度を得るために、Aurora2ストック溶液10μLを加えることにより、その反応を開始した。30℃で、5分間の読み取り時間にわたって、BioRad Ultramarkプレート読み取り値(Hercules,CA)を使用して、340nmでの吸光度をモニターすることにより、反応速度を得た。インヒビター濃度の関数として、この速度データから、そのIC50値を決定する。
(Syk阻害アッセイ)
標準結合酵素系(Foxら、(1998) Protein Sci.7,2249)を使用して、化合物を、それらがSykの活性を阻害する能力について、スクリーンした。100mM HEPES(pH7.5)、10mM MgC12、25mM NaCl、1mM DTTおよび1.5%DMSOを含有する溶液にて、反応を実行した。このアッセイでの最終基質濃度は、200μM ATP(Sigma Chemical Co.)および4μMポリGly−Tyrペプチド(Sigma Chemical Co.)であった。アッセイは、30℃および200nM Sykで実行した。この結合酵素系の化合物の最終濃度は、2.5mMのホスホエノールピルビン酸、300μMのNADH、30μg/mlのピルビン酸キナーゼおよび10μg/mlの乳酸脱水素酵素であった。
Claims (5)
- 式IIaまたはIIa’:
ここで、
各Rは、別個に、水素またはC 1〜6脂肪族基から選択され、ここで、同じ窒素原子に結合した2個のRは、必要に応じて、該窒素と一緒になって、3員〜7員の飽和環、部分不飽和環または完全不飽和環を形成し、該3員〜7員環は、そこに結合した該窒素に加えて、0個〜2個のヘテロ原子を有し、該ヘテロ原子は、別個に、窒素、酸素またはイオウから選択され;
Ar2は、以下:
(a)フェニル環またはナフチル環;
(b)5員〜6員複素環であって、該複素環は、窒素、酸素またはイオウから別個に選択される1個〜3個のヘテロ原子を有する、複素環;または
(c)5員〜6員単環式または9員〜10員二環式のヘテロアリール環であって、該ヘテロアリール環は、窒素、酸素またはイオウから別個に選択される1個〜2個のヘテロ原子を有する、ヘテロアリール環、
から別個に選択される環であり;
Ar2は、1個〜2個のR2基により、必要に応じて、置換され;
各R2は、別個に、R、ハロゲン、NO2、CN、OR、SR、N(R)2、C(O)R、SO2N(R)2、またはSO2Rから選択され;
各Qは、別個に、原子価結合またはC 1〜6アルキレン鎖から選択され、ここで、
Qの1個または2個の非隣接メチレン単位は、必要に応じて、別個に、−O−、−S−、−NR−、−C(O)−、−CO2−、−C(O)NR−、−OC(O)NR−、−C(O)C(O)−、−NRC(O)−、NRCO2−、−NRC(O)NR−、−S(O)−、−SO2−、−NRSO2−、−SO2NR−または−NRSO2NR−で置き換えられ;
但し、2個のR2は、それらが結合するフェニル基のメタ位置およびパラ位置で同時にORにはならない、
化合物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、ここで、
Ar2が、別個に、フェニル、ナフチル、ピペロニル、ピリジル、フリル、C5−6シクロアルキル、インドリル、ピペリジニル、ピロリジニル、ピペラジニル、モルホリニル、またはイミダゾリルから選択される環である、
化合物。 - 請求項1に記載の化合物であって、式IIaを有する、化合物。
- 以下の表1の化合物から選択される、化合物:
- 以下の表2の化合物から選択される、化合物:
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WO2002096905A8 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
ES2274035T3 (es) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1392684A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
EP1392684B1 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
DE60214703T2 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
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ATE339418T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
US7488727B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 |
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