JP4541322B2 - 除去可能な要素を有する吸収性物品 - Google Patents
除去可能な要素を有する吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4541322B2 JP4541322B2 JP2006131609A JP2006131609A JP4541322B2 JP 4541322 B2 JP4541322 B2 JP 4541322B2 JP 2006131609 A JP2006131609 A JP 2006131609A JP 2006131609 A JP2006131609 A JP 2006131609A JP 4541322 B2 JP4541322 B2 JP 4541322B2
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- absorbent
- fluid
- absorbent core
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- backsheet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/505—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with separable parts, e.g. combination of disposable and reusable parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51498—Details not otherwise provided for
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
図9は、例えば使い捨ておむつにおける、本発明による吸収性物品において使用されるなどの、造形吸収性コア10の実施形態の要素を示す展開斜視図である。図1,3,及び11に示すように、吸収性コア10は前部パネル20と後部パネル30とを具備し、両方とも吸収性材料、好ましくは流体蓄積/再分配に適した材料からなる。前部パネル20は外側フロントエンド21と、内側フロントエンド31と、内側バックエンド32と、一対の側部33とを有する。前部パネル20は側部23の交叉点と内側フロントエンド22に切り出し領域40を有する。同様に後部パネル30は側部の交叉点と内側バックエンド32とに切り出し領域40を有する。切り出し領域40あるいは切り込み部は、側部と内端部とを結合して内端部22,32の最終的な幅がそれぞれ外端部21,31のそれよりも狭くなるようにしている。”切り込み”は、概して直交する側部と終端の代わりに材料のある程度の量が、側部と終端とを結合する付加的端部を生成するべく角部から除去される。切り込み部40の付加的端部は概してまっすぐであるが、好ましい実施形態においては図11に示すように概して弓形である。切り込み部は概して直線の側部を有し、限られた例として後部あるいは前部パネルが実質的に台形の形状をとなっている。
上記したように、吸収性コア10は複数の個々の要素からなり、各要素は顕著な流体獲得、獲得/分配、あるいは蓄積/再分配特性をもつことができる。要素あるいは部材は任意の吸収性材料あるいは個々のユニットとして処理するのに十分な構造上の完璧さをもつ材料の組み合わせでできている。当業界で知られた典型的な材料としては、繊維状不織材料、繊維状ウエットレイド(wet−laid)材料、繊維状構造上であるいは繊維状構造内で分散される吸収性ゲル化材料をもつ繊維状材料の組み合わせである。必要に応じてそのような繊維状不織材料は子袋に形成され、その材料は、本発明の物品を除去して交換するための構造上の完璧さを提供する流体透過ウェブを実質的に覆っている。
吸収性コアの1つの要素は、この構造、例えば上記した吸収性物品のトップシート上あるいはこの構造内を通過する例えば尿などの排出された水性体液に関するある種の流体処理特性をもつ多孔性吸収性構造を具備する流体獲得要素である。そのような流体はしばしば噴出状態で排出されるので、獲得要素は、例えば吸い上げあるいは他の機構によって流体を、結果的に隣接する流体獲得/分配あるいは蓄積/再分配要素へと吸収させるべく初期の流体接触点から獲得要素の他の部分へと、すばやく獲得し、一時的に保持し、好ましくは輸送(または分配)しなければならない。水性体液を吸収してコアの獲得/分配または蓄積/再分配要素へと分割する任意の多孔性吸収材料が獲得層52として用いられる。獲得要素を形成するのに用いられる吸収性材料の流体獲得効果の1つのものさしは、流体獲得率である。ここでの測定は、吸収性材料の内部構造へと吸収されるべき吸収性材料の表面上に堆積される人工尿試験流体のアリコートに要する時間からなる。好適する流体獲得率及び試験方法は概して上記したYoung et al.’345特許に開示されている。したがって、流体獲得要素は、秒当たり少なくとも約2ミリリットルの人工尿の初期的流体獲得率を示す吸収性材料から形成される。より好ましくは流体獲得要素は、秒当たり少なくとも約6ミリリットルの人工尿の初期的流体獲得率を示す吸収性材料からなる。”初期的”流体獲得率は、そのような材料がすでに人工尿試験流体の一部を含む前に吸収性材料内に吸収されるべきそのような試験流体の第1のアリコートに対して必要とする時間である。
流体獲得/分配要素は、より分配に関する特性とともに獲得要素と同じ材料を具備する。例えば尿などの排出された水性体液はしばしば噴出状態で排出されるので、獲得/分配要素は、例えば吸い上げあるいは他の機構によって流体を、結果的に隣接する流体獲得/分配あるいは蓄積/再分配要素へと吸収させるべく初期の流体接触点から獲得要素の他の部分へと、すばやく獲得して好ましくは輸送しなければならない。そのような材料は好ましくは、体外浸出物が獲得区域から吸収性コアの蓄積要素へと効率よく輸送されるように、大きな分配容量をもつポリマーフォーム材料である。ここでの物品の流体獲得/分配要素を具備する吸収性材料は好ましくは、吸収された液体を獲得/分配要素の一部あるいは領域から他の部分へと効率よく輸送するのに適した材料である。そのような液体輸送は、液体をその構造を介して吸い上げる、獲得/分配要素吸収性材料の傾向においてしばしば起こりえる。したがって、獲得/分配要素を形成するのに用いられる吸収性材料の流体分配効果の1つのものさしは、人工尿を垂直に吸い上げるための吸収性材料の能力に関している。
coformed web)、などの構造を含む。不織繊維の吸収性構造が本発明において用いられる場合には、そのようなウェブは好ましくは実質的に親水性の化学的に硬化されたセルロース繊維から構成される。そのようなセルロース繊維はイントラファイバ化学硬化剤で硬化されたあるいは他の方法で処理された木材パルプ繊維である。したがって、それらは、上記したLash及びYoung et al.’345特許、及びSeger’630特許出願において開示されているような、捩じれたカールした構成に形成される。
本発明で使用するのに適した吸収性コアは、少なくとも1つ、好ましくは2つの顕著な流体蓄積/再分配コア要素を具備する。流体蓄積/再分配コア要素は、着用者に乾燥の間隔を残しつつ漏れを防ぐために着用者の体からの体外浸出物を蓄積するべく作用する。蓄積/再分配コア要素は、獲得/分配要素において現れる尿あるいは他の水性体液が脱着され、流体蓄積/再分配要素によって吸収されるように、獲得または獲得/分配層との流体連絡が維持される。
et al.、発行日:1994年6月28日、ここに参考文献として組み込まれている)に開示されている。
本発明とともに使用するのに適した造形吸収性コアを製造する好ましい方法を図14乃至図19を参照して以下に説明する。図14は図1に示すような本発明の好ましい実施形態の吸収性コア要素を形成する方法を達成するのに適した代表的な装置70を示している。図14に示すとともに以下に詳細に説明する方法は、図12及び図13に示されるそれらのように、吸収性部材の異なる組み合わせ及び配置を具備する吸収性コアを生成するために容易に変更可能である。代表的な変更例が図14に示されており、同じ番号は同じ要素を示しているので他に開示されることなしに図14の方法の記載により理解できる。この方法は不織ウェブ材料あるいは吸収性ポリマーフォーム材料に限定されないが、巻取り材に関して供給され、開示された方法により処理されるのに十分な完璧さをもつ当業界で知られているような、不織あるいは織られた、繊維状あるいはポリマー性のウェブに形成される概して任意の吸収性材料とともに使用するのに適している。
Claims (1)
- 体液を着用者から獲得するための吸収性物品であって、前記物品は、その外端部を規定する周囲を有し、トップシートと、当該周囲においてトップシートに固定されたバックシートと、股領域と、第1および第2のウエスト領域とを含み、前記吸収性物品は、下記の(a)(b)(c)によって特徴付けられる物品。
(a) 少なくとも股領域においてトップシートとバックシートとの間に配置された、第1の吸収性コア要素を備えている
(b) 少なくとも1つのウエスト領域に除去可能なように配置され、第1の吸収性コア要素と流体連絡しており、また、第1の吸収性コア要素とバックシートとの間に配置された、第2の除去可能な吸収性コア要素を少なくとも備えている
(c) トップシートとバックシートは、周囲の所定の領域において互いから分離されることにより開口部を形成し、また、再シールされることが可能であり、第2の除去可能な吸収性コア要素は、前記開口部を介して吸収性物品から除去されることができる
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/828,005 US6989005B1 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 1997-03-27 | Absorbent articles having removable components |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002272594A Division JP3954470B2 (ja) | 1997-03-27 | 2002-09-19 | 除去可能な要素を有する吸収性物品 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006218322A JP2006218322A (ja) | 2006-08-24 |
JP4541322B2 true JP4541322B2 (ja) | 2010-09-08 |
Family
ID=25250690
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP54134198A Expired - Fee Related JP3417572B2 (ja) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-03-27 | 除去可能な要素を有する吸収性物品 |
JP2002272594A Expired - Fee Related JP3954470B2 (ja) | 1997-03-27 | 2002-09-19 | 除去可能な要素を有する吸収性物品 |
JP2006131609A Expired - Fee Related JP4541322B2 (ja) | 1997-03-27 | 2006-05-10 | 除去可能な要素を有する吸収性物品 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP54134198A Expired - Fee Related JP3417572B2 (ja) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-03-27 | 除去可能な要素を有する吸収性物品 |
JP2002272594A Expired - Fee Related JP3954470B2 (ja) | 1997-03-27 | 2002-09-19 | 除去可能な要素を有する吸収性物品 |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6989005B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1495740A3 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP3417572B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20010005691A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1200662C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR011702A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE304831T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6741698A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9808665A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2283659C (ja) |
CO (1) | CO4930336A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69831657T2 (ja) |
EG (1) | EG22034A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2251076T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1025032A1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP0001896A3 (ja) |
ID (1) | ID23494A (ja) |
IL (1) | IL131793A0 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO994647L (ja) |
PE (1) | PE67599A1 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR199902345T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW434005B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998043574A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA982573B (ja) |
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