JP4533751B2 - いくつかのディスプレイセル層を有する電気泳動または電磁気泳動ディスプレイデバイスおよび製造方法 - Google Patents

いくつかのディスプレイセル層を有する電気泳動または電磁気泳動ディスプレイデバイスおよび製造方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4533751B2
JP4533751B2 JP2004550282A JP2004550282A JP4533751B2 JP 4533751 B2 JP4533751 B2 JP 4533751B2 JP 2004550282 A JP2004550282 A JP 2004550282A JP 2004550282 A JP2004550282 A JP 2004550282A JP 4533751 B2 JP4533751 B2 JP 4533751B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
display
layer
electrophoretic
cell
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2004550282A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2006505013A (ja
JP2006505013A5 (enExample
Inventor
ロン−チャン・リアン
ジャック・ホウ
チェン・ヤジュアン
スコット・シー−ジェイ・ツェン
ジェリー・チュン
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
E Ink California LLC
Original Assignee
Sipix Imaging Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sipix Imaging Inc filed Critical Sipix Imaging Inc
Publication of JP2006505013A publication Critical patent/JP2006505013A/ja
Publication of JP2006505013A5 publication Critical patent/JP2006505013A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4533751B2 publication Critical patent/JP4533751B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/09Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect
    • G02F1/094Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect based on magnetophoretic effect
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28Adhesive materials or arrangements

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
JP2004550282A 2002-10-31 2003-10-29 いくつかのディスプレイセル層を有する電気泳動または電磁気泳動ディスプレイデバイスおよび製造方法 Expired - Fee Related JP4533751B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US42294002P 2002-10-31 2002-10-31
PCT/US2003/034562 WO2004042464A2 (en) 2002-10-31 2003-10-29 Electrophoretic or electromagnetophoretic display device with several layers of display cells, and manufacturing method

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006505013A JP2006505013A (ja) 2006-02-09
JP2006505013A5 JP2006505013A5 (enExample) 2007-01-18
JP4533751B2 true JP4533751B2 (ja) 2010-09-01

Family

ID=32312573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004550282A Expired - Fee Related JP4533751B2 (ja) 2002-10-31 2003-10-29 いくつかのディスプレイセル層を有する電気泳動または電磁気泳動ディスプレイデバイスおよび製造方法

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7072095B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1558966A2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4533751B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN100562909C (enExample)
AU (1) AU2003285111A1 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI229230B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2004042464A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (220)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070237962A1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2007-10-11 Rong-Chang Liang Semi-finished display panels
US7715088B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2010-05-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display
US7408696B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2008-08-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Three-dimensional electrophoretic displays
AU2424202A (en) 2000-11-17 2002-05-27 Deep Video Imaging Ltd Altering surface of display screen from matt to optically smooth
NZ511255A (en) 2001-04-20 2003-12-19 Deep Video Imaging Ltd Multi-focal plane display having an optical retarder and a diffuser interposed between its screens
US7420005B2 (en) * 2001-06-28 2008-09-02 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Photocurable resin composition, finely embossed pattern-forming sheet, finely embossed transfer sheet, optical article, stamper and method of forming finely embossed pattern
NZ514500A (en) 2001-10-11 2004-06-25 Deep Video Imaging Ltd A multiplane visual display unit with a transparent emissive layer disposed between two display planes
JP2005522715A (ja) 2002-03-17 2005-07-28 ディープ ヴィデオ イメージング リミテッド イメージの点像分布関数をコントロールする方法
CA2492800C (en) * 2002-07-15 2011-04-26 Gareth Paul Bell Improved multilayer video screen
NZ521505A (en) 2002-09-20 2005-05-27 Deep Video Imaging Ltd Multi-view display
US7339715B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2008-03-04 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
WO2005072447A2 (en) * 2004-01-28 2005-08-11 Kent Displays Incorporated Liquid crystal display films
WO2005072455A2 (en) 2004-01-28 2005-08-11 Kent Displays Incorporated Drapable liquid crystal transfer display films
JP2008545158A (ja) * 2005-07-07 2008-12-11 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 光変調器
US7880958B2 (en) * 2005-09-23 2011-02-01 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Display cell structure and electrode protecting layer compositions
US20070195399A1 (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-08-23 Eastman Kodak Company Stacked-cell display with field isolation layer
US20070209167A1 (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-13 Smit Johannes H Tie down elements
US7492497B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer light modulator
KR101531376B1 (ko) * 2006-11-30 2015-06-25 코닌클리케 필립스 엔.브이. 컬러 감산형 디스플레이 장치
JP2010511196A (ja) * 2006-11-30 2010-04-08 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 面内スイッチング電気泳動カラーディスプレイ
TWI380070B (en) * 2007-01-17 2012-12-21 Taiwan Tft Lcd Ass Optical film and manufacturing method thereof and substrate structure and display panel using the optical film
JP5181500B2 (ja) * 2007-03-08 2013-04-10 株式会社リコー 表示素子及びその製造方法
DE102007022002A1 (de) 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Moeller Gmbh Anzeigeeinrichtung für ein Schaltgerät
CN101897196A (zh) * 2007-08-22 2010-11-24 普尔·代普斯有限公司 确定多组件显示器的空隙漫射器的位置
KR101437164B1 (ko) * 2007-12-20 2014-09-03 삼성전자주식회사 전기영동 표시 소자 및 그 구동 방법
WO2010021276A1 (ja) * 2008-08-19 2010-02-25 日立化成工業株式会社 調光フィルム
EP2322985B1 (en) 2008-08-19 2013-03-13 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Light-modulating film
KR100978666B1 (ko) * 2008-10-31 2010-08-30 삼성전기주식회사 전자종이로 제작된 바코드
AU2010214431B2 (en) 2009-02-13 2014-05-29 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Light modulation film
EP2397892B1 (en) 2009-02-13 2014-03-26 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Light modulation film
JP2010191267A (ja) * 2009-02-19 2010-09-02 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 画像表示媒体および画像表示装置
US8018642B2 (en) * 2009-03-26 2011-09-13 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Electro-optical display
WO2011040925A1 (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Electro-optical display
JP5516173B2 (ja) * 2009-10-14 2014-06-11 セイコーエプソン株式会社 表示シート、表示装置および電子機器
TWI392949B (zh) * 2009-11-16 2013-04-11 Au Optronics Corp 電泳顯示面板
JP5482396B2 (ja) * 2010-04-14 2014-05-07 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置の製造方法
US9030374B2 (en) * 2010-05-06 2015-05-12 E Ink California, Llc Composite display modules
TWI484275B (zh) 2010-05-21 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 光電顯示器及其驅動方法、微型空腔電泳顯示器
JP5540915B2 (ja) * 2010-06-15 2014-07-02 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置
KR101118829B1 (ko) * 2010-06-21 2012-03-12 삼성전기주식회사 전자종이 표시장치 및 그 제조 방법
KR20120065496A (ko) * 2010-12-13 2012-06-21 삼성전기주식회사 전자종이 표시장치 및 그 제조 방법
US20120268806A1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2012-10-25 Zhang-Lin Zhou Inks with fluorinated material-surface modified pigments
CN102809863A (zh) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-05 广州奥熠电子科技有限公司 一种微胶囊阵列电泳显示组件及其制备方法
KR101273728B1 (ko) * 2011-09-22 2013-06-12 삼성전기주식회사 전자종이 표시장치 및 그 제조 방법
TWI461810B (zh) * 2011-09-28 2014-11-21 電子紙結構及其製作方法
US10401668B2 (en) 2012-05-30 2019-09-03 E Ink California, Llc Display device with visually-distinguishable watermark area and non-watermark area
CN103091926B (zh) * 2013-02-06 2019-01-25 广州奥翼电子科技股份有限公司 电泳显示组件、电泳显示器及其制备方法
NL2010936C2 (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-09-25 Hj Forever B V Electrophoretic display.
US10324353B2 (en) 2013-10-22 2019-06-18 Vlyte Innovations Limited Wide operating temperature range electrophoretic device
TWI625579B (zh) 2013-12-27 2018-06-01 元太科技工業股份有限公司 顯示模組
US10317767B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2019-06-11 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display backplane structure with drive components and pixel electrodes on opposed surfaces
CN104102061B (zh) * 2014-06-17 2017-02-15 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种显示面板及其显示方法、显示装置
CN104808350B (zh) * 2015-05-13 2018-01-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示基板及其制作方法、显示驱动方法、显示装置
CN106249501A (zh) * 2015-06-08 2016-12-21 御智管理顾问有限公司 显示层结构、显示模块及其制作方法
KR102079881B1 (ko) * 2015-06-30 2020-02-20 이 잉크 코포레이션 다층화된 전기영동 디스플레이들
WO2017040609A1 (en) 2015-08-31 2017-03-09 E Ink Corporation Electronically erasing a drawing device
CN108028034B (zh) 2015-09-16 2021-06-04 伊英克公司 用于驱动显示器的装置和方法
US10803813B2 (en) 2015-09-16 2020-10-13 E Ink Corporation Apparatus and methods for driving displays
US11657774B2 (en) 2015-09-16 2023-05-23 E Ink Corporation Apparatus and methods for driving displays
CN108431885B (zh) * 2015-10-02 2022-03-25 安波福技术有限公司 用于执行颜色过滤器偏移以便减少包括多个显示器的显示系统中的莫尔干涉的方法和系统
CN108351569B (zh) 2015-11-18 2021-12-03 伊英克公司 电光显示器
US10209530B2 (en) 2015-12-07 2019-02-19 E Ink Corporation Three-dimensional display
US10593272B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2020-03-17 E Ink Corporation Drivers providing DC-balanced refresh sequences for color electrophoretic displays
CN113823232B (zh) 2016-03-09 2024-01-19 伊英克公司 用于驱动电光显示器的方法
US10670892B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2020-06-02 E Ink Corporation Foldable electro-optic display apparatus
US10545622B2 (en) * 2016-05-20 2020-01-28 E Ink Corporation Magnetically-responsive display including a recording layer configured for local and global write/erase
JP6876727B2 (ja) 2016-06-10 2021-05-26 イー インク コーポレイション 電気光学ディスプレイ装置
US10503041B2 (en) 2016-11-30 2019-12-10 E Ink Corporation Laminated electro-optic displays and methods of making same
WO2018136250A1 (en) 2017-01-20 2018-07-26 E Ink California, Llc Color organic pigments and electrophoretic display media containing the same
US10509294B2 (en) 2017-01-25 2019-12-17 E Ink Corporation Dual sided electrophoretic display
CN110268317B (zh) 2017-02-15 2022-10-21 伊英克加利福尼亚有限责任公司 用于彩色电泳显示介质的聚合物添加剂
US10324577B2 (en) 2017-02-28 2019-06-18 E Ink Corporation Writeable electrophoretic displays including sensing circuits and styli configured to interact with sensing circuits
RU2718167C1 (ru) 2017-03-06 2020-03-30 Е Инк Корпорэйшн Способ и устройство для рендеринга цветных изображений
US10585325B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2020-03-10 E Ink California, Llc Photo-thermally induced polymerization inhibitors for electrophoretic media
US9995987B1 (en) 2017-03-20 2018-06-12 E Ink Corporation Composite particles and method for making the same
CN116430639A (zh) 2017-03-28 2023-07-14 伊英克公司 用于电光显示器的可渗透背板
US10832622B2 (en) 2017-04-04 2020-11-10 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
JP2020522730A (ja) 2017-05-19 2020-07-30 イー インク コーポレイション デジタル化およびタッチ感知を含む折畳可能電気光学ディスプレイ
KR20190133292A (ko) 2017-05-30 2019-12-02 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기-광학 디스플레이들
US11404013B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2022-08-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with resistors for discharging remnant charges
US10983410B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2021-04-20 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic media including encapsulated pigments in gelatin binder
CN110785699B (zh) 2017-06-16 2023-07-04 伊英克公司 可变透射电泳装置
US10802373B1 (en) 2017-06-26 2020-10-13 E Ink Corporation Reflective microcells for electrophoretic displays and methods of making the same
US10921676B2 (en) 2017-08-30 2021-02-16 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium
JP7079845B2 (ja) 2017-09-12 2022-06-02 イー インク コーポレイション 電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法
US11721295B2 (en) 2017-09-12 2023-08-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
US10698265B1 (en) 2017-10-06 2020-06-30 E Ink California, Llc Quantum dot film
US10824042B1 (en) 2017-10-27 2020-11-03 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and composite materials having low thermal sensitivity for use therein
US11079651B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-08-03 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electro-optic media
CN108161946A (zh) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-15 陈展天 一种使机器人面具表情变化的方法
CN111492307A (zh) 2017-12-19 2020-08-04 伊英克公司 电光显示器的应用
US11248122B2 (en) 2017-12-30 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Pigments for electrophoretic displays
KR102435841B1 (ko) 2018-01-22 2022-08-23 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기 광학 디스플레이들, 및 그 구동 방법들
US11143929B2 (en) 2018-03-09 2021-10-12 E Ink Corporation Reflective electrophoretic displays including photo-luminescent material and color filter arrays
US11175561B1 (en) 2018-04-12 2021-11-16 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display media with network electrodes and methods of making and using the same
CN112041740B (zh) 2018-05-17 2025-01-24 伊英克公司 压电电泳显示器
WO2020005676A1 (en) 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 E Ink Corporation Driving methods for variable transmission electro-phoretic media
TWI727374B (zh) 2018-07-25 2021-05-11 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 可撓性透明膨脹型塗佈物及包含其之複合物
CN112513727A (zh) 2018-08-07 2021-03-16 伊英克公司 柔性封装的电光介质
US11397366B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2022-07-26 E Ink California, Llc Switchable light-collimating layer including bistable electrophoretic fluid
EP3834037A4 (en) 2018-08-10 2022-06-08 E Ink California, LLC SWITCHABLE LIGHT COLLIMATION LAYER WITH REFLECTOR
CN112470066A (zh) 2018-08-10 2021-03-09 伊英克加利福尼亚有限责任公司 用于包括双稳态电泳流体的可切换的光准直层的驱动波形
WO2020036908A1 (en) 2018-08-14 2020-02-20 E Ink California, Llc Piezo electrophoretic display
WO2020060797A1 (en) 2018-09-20 2020-03-26 E Ink Corporation Three-dimensional display apparatuses
US11656522B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2023-05-23 E Ink Corporation Solar temperature regulation system for a fluid
CN112740087B (zh) 2018-10-01 2023-07-04 伊英克公司 电光纤维及其制造方法
US11635640B2 (en) 2018-10-01 2023-04-25 E Ink Corporation Switching fibers for textiles
WO2020092190A1 (en) 2018-10-30 2020-05-07 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic medium and writable device incorporating the same
CN112955817B (zh) 2018-11-09 2024-06-07 伊英克公司 电光显示器
US11249367B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Pressure-sensitive writing media comprising electrophoretic materials
US11402719B2 (en) 2018-12-11 2022-08-02 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electro-optic displays
US11886090B2 (en) 2018-12-12 2024-01-30 E Ink Corporation Edible electrodes and uses in electrophoretic displays
US10823373B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2020-11-03 E Ink Corporation Light emitting device including variable transmission film to control intensity and pattern
US11520211B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2022-12-06 E Ink Corporation Anisotropically conductive moisture barrier films and electro-optic assemblies containing the same
US11521565B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2022-12-06 E Ink Corporation Crosstalk reduction for electro-optic displays
KR102534341B1 (ko) 2018-12-30 2023-05-18 이 잉크 캘리포니아 엘엘씨 전기 광학 디스플레이들
WO2020176193A1 (en) 2019-02-25 2020-09-03 E Ink Corporation Composite electrophoretic particles and variable transmission films containing the same
US11456397B2 (en) 2019-03-12 2022-09-27 E Ink Corporation Energy harvesting electro-optic displays
WO2020205206A1 (en) 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays and methods of driving the same
CN113423751B (zh) 2019-04-24 2024-03-12 伊英克公司 电泳粒子、介质和显示器及其制造方法
US11139594B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2021-10-05 E Ink Corporation Connectors for electro-optic displays
CN113767329B (zh) 2019-05-03 2024-07-02 伊英克公司 用于有源矩阵背板的具有高介电常数的层状结构
EP3966628B1 (en) 2019-05-07 2025-04-23 E Ink Corporation Driving methods for a variable light transmission device
KR102660154B1 (ko) 2019-05-10 2024-04-23 이 잉크 코포레이션 전하 조절제 및 이를 포함하는 입자 분산액
US11761123B2 (en) 2019-08-07 2023-09-19 E Ink Corporation Switching ribbons for textiles
JP7281599B2 (ja) 2019-08-26 2023-05-25 イー インク コーポレイション 識別マーカを備えている電気光学デバイス
GB201914105D0 (en) 2019-09-30 2019-11-13 Vlyte Innovations Ltd A see-through electrophoretic device having a visible grid
WO2021071600A1 (en) 2019-10-07 2021-04-15 E Ink Corporation An adhesive composition comprising a polyurethane and a cationic dopant
EP4059006A4 (en) 2019-11-14 2023-12-06 E Ink Corporation METHOD FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRO-OPTICAL DISPLAYS
JP7480288B2 (ja) 2019-11-14 2024-05-09 イー インク コーポレイション 逆荷電粒子を含む電気光学媒体およびそれを組み込む可変透過デバイス
JP2022553872A (ja) 2019-11-18 2022-12-26 イー インク コーポレイション 電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法
JP7438358B2 (ja) 2019-12-17 2024-02-26 イー インク コーポレイション 自動立体視デバイスおよび3d画像を生成する方法
EP4081860A4 (en) 2019-12-23 2024-02-07 E Ink Corporation Transferable light-transmissive electrode films for electro-optic devices
WO2021158381A1 (en) 2020-02-06 2021-08-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic core-shell particles having an organic pigment core and a shell with a thin metal oxide layer and a silane layer
GB2593150A (en) 2020-03-05 2021-09-22 Vlyte Ltd A light modulator having bonded structures embedded in its viewing area
CN115769294B (zh) 2020-05-31 2025-10-28 伊英克公司 电光显示器以及用于驱动电光显示器的方法
CN116529666A (zh) 2020-06-03 2023-08-01 伊英克公司 包括非导电支撑板的可折叠电泳显示器模块
CA3177382A1 (en) 2020-06-05 2021-12-09 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic display device
KR102720288B1 (ko) 2020-06-11 2024-10-21 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기 광학 디스플레이들, 및 이를 구동하기 위한 방법들
EP4185922A4 (en) 2020-07-22 2024-07-24 E Ink Corporation ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE WITH INTEGRATED CONDUCTIVE EDGE SEALING AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
KR20250044477A (ko) 2020-09-15 2025-03-31 이 잉크 코포레이션 고속의 고-콘트라스트 광학 상태 스위칭을 제공하는 4 입자 전기영동 매체
US11846863B2 (en) 2020-09-15 2023-12-19 E Ink Corporation Coordinated top electrode—drive electrode voltages for switching optical state of electrophoretic displays using positive and negative voltages of different magnitudes
CN116113873A (zh) 2020-09-15 2023-05-12 伊英克公司 用于先进彩色电泳显示器的改进驱动电压和具有改进驱动电压的显示器
US12181767B2 (en) 2020-09-15 2024-12-31 E Ink Corporation Five-particle electrophoretic medium with improved black optical state
KR102742380B1 (ko) 2020-10-01 2024-12-12 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기 광학 디스플레이, 및 그것을 구동하는 방법
JP7637768B2 (ja) 2020-10-02 2025-02-28 イー インク コーポレイション 外側表面の電気的接続を伴うフロントプレーン積層体
CA3192715A1 (en) 2020-11-02 2022-05-05 E Ink Corporation Enhanced push-pull (epp) waveforms for achieving primary color sets in multi-color electrophoretic displays
WO2022094264A1 (en) 2020-11-02 2022-05-05 E Ink Corporation Driving sequences to remove prior state information from color electrophoretic displays
US12128411B2 (en) 2020-11-04 2024-10-29 Nuclera Ltd Dielectric layers for digital microfluidic devices
JP7545588B2 (ja) 2020-12-08 2024-09-04 イー インク コーポレイション 電気光学ディスプレイを駆動するための方法
JP7142733B2 (ja) * 2021-01-05 2022-09-27 イー インク コーポレイション 電気光学ディスプレイを生産するプロセス
JP7579162B2 (ja) * 2021-01-28 2024-11-07 Tianma Japan株式会社 光線方向制御素子及び表示装置
US12276894B2 (en) 2021-02-04 2025-04-15 E Ink Corporation Sealing layers comprising a conductive filler for sealing microcells of electrophoretic displays
US20220251364A1 (en) 2021-02-04 2022-08-11 E Ink California, Llc Sealing layers for sealing microcells of electro-optic devices
CN116802722A (zh) 2021-02-09 2023-09-22 伊英克公司 多色电泳显示器中的连续波形驱动
EP4323836A4 (en) 2021-04-16 2025-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display with low-profile edge seal
US11688357B2 (en) 2021-04-29 2023-06-27 E Ink California, Llc Disaggregation driving sequences for four particle electrophoretic displays
CN117396804A (zh) 2021-05-25 2024-01-12 伊英克公司 用于四粒子电泳显示器的同步驱动波形
EP4388370A4 (en) 2021-08-18 2025-07-02 E Ink Corp METHODS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRO-OPTIC DISPLAYS
WO2023034683A1 (en) 2021-09-06 2023-03-09 E Ink California, Llc Method for driving electrophoretic display device
WO2023043714A1 (en) 2021-09-14 2023-03-23 E Ink Corporation Coordinated top electrode - drive electrode voltages for switching optical state of electrophoretic displays using positive and negative voltages of different magnitudes
TWI834316B (zh) 2021-09-27 2024-03-01 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 電泳胞元及光閘
US11830448B2 (en) 2021-11-04 2023-11-28 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
CN118159595A (zh) 2021-11-19 2024-06-07 伊英克公司 用于密封电光装置的微单元的密封膜组合物
US12339559B1 (en) 2021-12-09 2025-06-24 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays and methods for discharging remnant voltage using backlight
WO2023121833A1 (en) 2021-12-20 2023-06-29 E Ink Corporation A multi-layer device comprising a repair layer having conductive a hydrogel film or beads
WO2023121901A1 (en) 2021-12-22 2023-06-29 E Ink Corporation High voltage driving using top plane switching with zero voltage frames between driving frames
EP4453922A1 (en) 2021-12-22 2024-10-30 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
CN119920209B (zh) 2021-12-27 2025-08-26 伊英克公司 用于驱动电光显示器的方法
US20230213790A1 (en) 2022-01-04 2023-07-06 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media comprising electrophoretic particles and a combination of charge control agents
US20240288742A1 (en) 2022-02-25 2024-08-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with edge seal components and methods of making the same
WO2023164446A1 (en) 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 E Ink California, Llc Piezoelectric film including ionic liquid and electrophoretic display film including the piezoelectric film
US20230273495A1 (en) 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 E Ink California, Llc Piezo-electrophoretic film including patterned piezo polarities for creating images via electrophoretic media
US11830449B2 (en) 2022-03-01 2023-11-28 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
WO2023196915A1 (en) 2022-04-08 2023-10-12 E Ink California, Llc A water-resistant sealing layer for sealing microcells of electro-optic devices
JP2025511995A (ja) 2022-04-13 2025-04-16 イー インク コーポレイション カプセル化電気泳動媒体のパターニングされたエリアを含むディスプレイ材料
JP2025513035A (ja) 2022-04-27 2025-04-22 イー インク コーポレイション 高度カラー電子ペーパー上での表示のためにrgb画像データを変換するように構成されるカラーディスプレイ
JP2025512537A (ja) 2022-04-27 2025-04-17 イー インク コーポレイション セグメント化された電極を伴う電気光学ディスプレイスタックおよびそれを作る方法
US20240004255A1 (en) 2022-07-01 2024-01-04 E Ink Corporation Sealing Films and Sealing Compositions for Sealing Microcells of Electro-Optic Devices
CN119698651A (zh) 2022-08-25 2025-03-25 伊英克公司 在电泳显示器的全局色彩模式和直接更新模式之间切换时用于冲激平衡的转变驱动模式
US20240233662A9 (en) 2022-10-25 2024-07-11 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
JP2025539512A (ja) 2022-12-30 2025-12-05 イー インク コーポレイション 可変光透過デバイスおよびそれを製造する方法
WO2024145318A1 (en) 2022-12-30 2024-07-04 E Ink Corporation A variable light transmission device and a method of operation of the same
JP2025539513A (ja) 2022-12-30 2025-12-05 イー インク コーポレイション 2つのタイプの荷電された顔料粒子を含む電気泳動媒体を備えている可変光透過デバイス
US12190836B2 (en) 2023-01-27 2025-01-07 E Ink Corporation Multi-element pixel electrode circuits for electro-optic displays and methods for driving the same
CN120826734A (zh) 2023-02-28 2025-10-21 伊英克公司 彩色电泳显示器中用于改良色域的驱动方案
US20240402562A1 (en) 2023-06-05 2024-12-05 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic medium having four pigment particle system addressable by waveforms having four voltage levels
AU2024306732A1 (en) 2023-06-27 2025-09-04 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic device with ambient light sensor and adaptive whiteness restoring and color balancing frontlight
US12406631B2 (en) 2023-06-27 2025-09-02 E Ink Corporation Multi-particle electrophoretic display having low-flash image updates
KR20250153274A (ko) 2023-06-27 2025-10-24 이 잉크 코포레이션 저플래시 이미지 업데이트를 제공하는 다중 입자 전기 영동 디스플레이를 위한 시간 시프트된 파형
AU2024291950A1 (en) 2023-07-18 2025-10-16 E Ink Corporation Switchable electrophoretic light modulator having reduced aperture diffraction
US20250053058A1 (en) 2023-08-08 2025-02-13 E Ink Corporation Backplanes for segmented electro-optic displays and methods of manufacturing same
US20250076723A1 (en) 2023-08-29 2025-03-06 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic Particles Comprising an Organic Pigment and Graphene Oxide
KR20250172740A (ko) 2023-08-29 2025-12-09 이 잉크 코포레이션 압전 전기 영동 필름 및 디스플레이와 이의 제조 방법
WO2025072227A1 (en) 2023-09-29 2025-04-03 E Ink Corporation An electro-optic device comprising a barrier layer
US12456436B2 (en) 2023-10-05 2025-10-28 E Ink Corporation Staged gate voltage control
US20250116908A1 (en) 2023-10-06 2025-04-10 E Ink Corporation Large-area electro-optic light modulator or display
US20250138382A1 (en) 2023-10-31 2025-05-01 E Ink Corporation Reflective display and projected capacitive touch sensor with shared transparent electrode
WO2025101330A1 (en) 2023-11-08 2025-05-15 E Ink Corporation Continuous photolithographic fabrication process for producing seamless microstructures used in electro-optic displays and light modulating films
US20250180959A1 (en) 2023-11-30 2025-06-05 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media comprising cationic charge control agent
US20250191547A1 (en) 2023-12-06 2025-06-12 E Ink Corporation Method of driving a color electophoretic display to form images without dithering
WO2025128843A1 (en) 2023-12-15 2025-06-19 E Ink Corporation Fast response color waveforms for multiparticle electrophoretic displays
WO2025136583A1 (en) 2023-12-20 2025-06-26 E Ink Corporation Driving sequences for multi-particle electrophoretic displays providing improved color states
WO2025136446A1 (en) 2023-12-22 2025-06-26 E Ink Corporation Five-particle electrophoretic medium with improved black optical state
US20250216738A1 (en) 2023-12-31 2025-07-03 E Ink Corporation High Contrast Piezo-Electrophoretic Displays and Methods of Making the Same
WO2025147410A2 (en) 2024-01-02 2025-07-10 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media comprising a cationic charge control agent
WO2025147504A1 (en) 2024-01-05 2025-07-10 E Ink Corporation An electrophoretic medium comprising particles having a pigment core and a polymeric shell
US20250224646A1 (en) 2024-01-08 2025-07-10 E Ink Corporation Adhesive Layer Comprising Conductive Filler Particles and a Polymeric Dispersant
WO2025155412A1 (en) 2024-01-19 2025-07-24 E Ink Corporation Flexible segmented electro-optic displays and methods of manufacture
US20250239231A1 (en) 2024-01-20 2025-07-24 E Ink Corporation Methods for delivering low-ghosting partial updates in color electrophoretic displays
WO2025160290A1 (en) 2024-01-24 2025-07-31 E Ink Corporation Improved methods for producing full-color epaper images with low grain
US20250271722A1 (en) 2024-02-28 2025-08-28 E Ink Corporation Variable light transmission device comprising microcells
WO2025189016A1 (en) 2024-03-06 2025-09-12 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with color filter arrays for reducing visible texture patterns in displayed images
US20250299643A1 (en) 2024-03-19 2025-09-25 E Ink Corporation Methods and systems for managing remnant voltage during fast updates in electrophoretic displays
WO2025216927A1 (en) 2024-04-11 2025-10-16 E Ink Corporation Driving sequences for reducing image ghosting in multiparticle electrophoretic displays
US20250334848A1 (en) 2024-04-30 2025-10-30 E Ink Corporation Variable light transmission device comprising microcells
WO2025230991A1 (en) 2024-04-30 2025-11-06 E Ink Corporation Piezo-electrophoretic films and displays, and methods for manufacturing the same
WO2025240096A1 (en) 2024-05-14 2025-11-20 E Ink Corporation Methods and systems for gray component replacement in color electrophoretic display devices
US20250370306A1 (en) 2024-05-30 2025-12-04 E Ink Corporation Chemically-Resistant Multi-Layered Electro-Optic Device and a Method of Making the Same
WO2025260003A1 (en) 2024-06-13 2025-12-18 E Ink Corporation Microcells for electrophoretic displays and methods of preparing the same

Family Cites Families (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3612758A (en) 1969-10-03 1971-10-12 Xerox Corp Color display device
US3668106A (en) 1970-04-09 1972-06-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device
US4093534A (en) 1974-02-12 1978-06-06 Plessey Handel Und Investments Ag Working fluids for electrophoretic image display devices
US4071430A (en) 1976-12-06 1978-01-31 North American Philips Corporation Electrophoretic image display having an improved switching time
US4285801A (en) 1979-09-20 1981-08-25 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display composition
US4680103A (en) 1986-01-24 1987-07-14 Epid. Inc. Positive particles in electrophoretic display device composition
US5380362A (en) 1993-07-16 1995-01-10 Copytele, Inc. Suspension for use in electrophoretic image display systems
US5403518A (en) 1993-12-02 1995-04-04 Copytele, Inc. Formulations for improved electrophoretic display suspensions and related methods
EP0760872A4 (en) 1994-05-26 1997-12-10 Copytele Inc FLUORINATED DIELECTRIC SUSPENSIONS FOR ELECTROPHORETIC IMAGE DISPLAY AND METHOD
US5745094A (en) * 1994-12-28 1998-04-28 International Business Machines Corporation Electrophoretic display
US6017584A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-01-25 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
EP0868714A2 (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-10-07 Xerox Corporation Twisting ball displays incorporating segmented polychromal balls
US5767826A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-06-16 Xerox Corporation Subtractive color twisting ball display
US5930026A (en) 1996-10-25 1999-07-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
US5961804A (en) 1997-03-18 1999-10-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microencapsulated electrophoretic display
US5914806A (en) 1998-02-11 1999-06-22 International Business Machines Corporation Stable electrophoretic particles for displays
US6672921B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-01-06 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Manufacturing process for electrophoretic display
US6930818B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2005-08-16 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US6933098B2 (en) * 2000-01-11 2005-08-23 Sipix Imaging Inc. Process for roll-to-roll manufacture of a display by synchronized photolithographic exposure on a substrate web
US6788449B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2004-09-07 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US6831770B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2004-12-14 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
JP4006925B2 (ja) * 2000-05-30 2007-11-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置の製造方法
JP4085565B2 (ja) * 2000-09-21 2008-05-14 富士ゼロックス株式会社 画像表示媒体の駆動方法及び画像表示装置
EP1342126A2 (en) * 2000-12-08 2003-09-10 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
US6795138B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2004-09-21 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture
US6724521B2 (en) 2001-03-21 2004-04-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Electrophoresis display device
JP3842567B2 (ja) * 2001-03-21 2006-11-08 株式会社東芝 電気泳動表示装置
US6727873B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2004-04-27 International Business Machines Corporation Reflective electrophoretic display with stacked color cells
US20020188053A1 (en) * 2001-06-04 2002-12-12 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Composition and process for the sealing of microcups in roll-to-roll display manufacturing
US6788452B2 (en) * 2001-06-11 2004-09-07 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Process for manufacture of improved color displays
JP2003131270A (ja) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-08 Canon Inc 表示装置
US6577433B1 (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-06-10 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic displays, display fluids for use therein, and methods of displaying images
TW578121B (en) * 2002-03-21 2004-03-01 Sipix Imaging Inc Magnetophoretic and electromagnetophoretic display
TWI310098B (en) * 2002-05-03 2009-05-21 Sipix Imaging Inc Methods of surface modification for improving electrophoretic display performance
US6842279B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2005-01-11 E Ink Corporation Illumination system for nonemissive electronic displays
JP4438044B2 (ja) * 2002-10-15 2010-03-24 キヤノン株式会社 電気泳動表示用粒子分散液およびそれを用いた電気泳動表示装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006505013A (ja) 2006-02-09
AU2003285111A8 (en) 2004-06-07
TW200406637A (en) 2004-05-01
WO2004042464A2 (en) 2004-05-21
CN1494046A (zh) 2004-05-05
WO2004042464A3 (en) 2004-09-02
TWI229230B (en) 2005-03-11
US7072095B2 (en) 2006-07-04
US20040169912A1 (en) 2004-09-02
AU2003285111A1 (en) 2004-06-07
CN100562909C (zh) 2009-11-25
EP1558966A2 (en) 2005-08-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4533751B2 (ja) いくつかのディスプレイセル層を有する電気泳動または電磁気泳動ディスプレイデバイスおよび製造方法
US6788449B2 (en) Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
JP3680996B2 (ja) 電気泳動ディスプレイ
JP4370163B2 (ja) カラーフィルタを有する電気泳動ディスプレイ
JP4642014B2 (ja) 電気泳動ディスプレイおよびその製造方法
US6865012B2 (en) Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US6885495B2 (en) Electrophoretic display with in-plane switching
JP4322663B2 (ja) ロール・トゥ・ロール・ディスプレイ製造におけるマイクロカップの封止のための組成物および方法
KR100563427B1 (ko) 전기영동 디스플레이의 제조 방법
US7112114B2 (en) Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture
JP4093958B2 (ja) インプレーンスイッチング電気泳動ディスプレイ
US7233429B2 (en) Electrophoretic display
JP2006518881A5 (enExample)
JP2005509690A5 (enExample)
JP2004537756A5 (enExample)
US8361356B2 (en) Composition and process for the sealing of microcups in roll-to-roll display manufacturing
WO2004051354A1 (en) Multilayer display and manufacturing method using sealant composition
JP2004536344A5 (enExample)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20061027

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20061027

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20061122

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080311

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080610

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20081028

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20090121

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20090128

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20090326

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20090402

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090428

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090623

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20090918

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20090930

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20091222

RD13 Notification of appointment of power of sub attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7433

Effective date: 20091222

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20091222

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20100601

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20100614

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4533751

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130618

Year of fee payment: 3

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees