JP4517674B2 - 無線通信媒体処理装置 - Google Patents
無線通信媒体処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4517674B2 JP4517674B2 JP2004049666A JP2004049666A JP4517674B2 JP 4517674 B2 JP4517674 B2 JP 4517674B2 JP 2004049666 A JP2004049666 A JP 2004049666A JP 2004049666 A JP2004049666 A JP 2004049666A JP 4517674 B2 JP4517674 B2 JP 4517674B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
- G06K7/10346—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the far field type, e.g. HF types or dipoles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/08—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes
- G06K7/082—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes using inductive or magnetic sensors
- G06K7/083—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means detecting the change of an electrostatic or magnetic field, e.g. by detecting change of capacitance between electrodes using inductive or magnetic sensors inductive
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10019—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers.
- G06K7/10079—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers. the collision being resolved in the spatial domain, e.g. temporary shields for blindfolding the interrogator in specific directions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10118—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the sensing being preceded by at least one preliminary step
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
- G06K7/10336—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
- G06K7/10356—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers using a plurality of antennas, e.g. configurations including means to resolve interference between the plurality of antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0868—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
- H04B7/0871—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using different reception schemes, at least one of them being a diversity reception scheme
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0802—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Description
を引き回すことでの、ノイズ発生の影響も大きい問題があった。
図1、図2、図3、図5は本発明の実施の形態1における無線通信媒体処理装置の構成図であり、図4、図6、図7は本発明の実施の形態1における無線通信媒体処理装置の一部の構成図である。
である。
切に対応できるアンテナ5を実現することができる。
レンドリーの高い、無線通信媒体処理装置が実現される。
あれば、これらの無線通信媒体11が複数存在しても、その合成された波形は崩れない。また、無線通信媒体11が単数であれば、複数のアンテナのうち、任意のアンテナ5で受信できた信号が合成されて、読み書き部2に伝達される。読み書き部2においてはこの信号が復調され、必要に応じて誤り検出なども行って信号が解析され、いわゆる「1」、「0」のデジタルデータが抽出される。この「1」、「0」データの列がIDコードなどを表し、これの解析の結果、無線通信媒体が有しているIDコードなどを認証することが可能となる。
イズ、あるいは合成時の電力ロスを起因とする、誤った復調と言う点に着目し、本発明では、一旦検波した信号を受信合成器4に入力することとし、これらの問題を解決して、多数のアンテナを接続した場合であっても、正確な復調ができるようにした画期的なものである。特に、アンテナ5に直結するアンテナ回路基板6に検波部13を設けた場合には、引き回される受信線8相互においてもノイズや干渉が無く、オフィスフロアなどの非常に広い範囲において、本装置を適用する場合であっても問題のない動作を確保できるものである。
実施の形態2においては、複数の無線通信媒体、特に、同種認証されるIDコードを有する複数の無線通信媒体、もしくは異種認証されるIDコードを有する複数の無線通信媒体との通信を行う場合について説明する。
線通信媒体11b、11cに電力とデータが付与される。
ドアは閉じたままになるなどの処理が可能となる。
。
実施の形態3においては、無線通信媒体処理装置が、種々の場合に適用された無線通信媒体処理システムについて説明する。
人間が通過するが、このとき無線通信媒体が付されていればこれとの通信によりID認証が行われる。ID認証により、通過の可否が決定される。また、この場合であっても一つの読み書き部により、複数のアンテナを同時平行的に動作させて、同時に複数のゲートを通過する顧客や荷物に付された無線通信媒体11を認証することができると言うメリットがあり、非常に効率の高いものである。特に実施の形態1で説明したように、送信分配器3、受信合成器4によりノイズ無く、送信信号の分配と、受信信号の合成によるその後の復調が可能となって、従来の技術のように、余分な読み書き部2を必要とせず、低コスト化が図れ、同期処理などの不要な処理もいらなくなる。また、アクティブとするループアンテナ26を次々と入れ替える必要が無いために、同時平行に大量の処理が可能になるメリットがある。
ある。
波後の検波信号が用いられて合成されることで、ノイズや電力ロスを十分に回避することができ、信号にあらかじめ直流成分を重畳させて、電源線の引き回しをなくすことでノイズへの耐性を強くすることで、正確な復調を実現し、特に、同種認証、異種認証などの複雑な処理を行う場合であっても、適切な処理ができる、従来の技術よりはるかに進歩した無線通信媒体処理装置、システムを実現することができる。
2 読み書き部
3 送信分配器
4 受信合成器
5 アンテナ
6 アンテナ回路基板
7 送信線
8 受信線
9 送信幹線
10 受信幹線
11、11b、11c、11d 無線通信媒体
12 アップコンバージョン部
13a ダウンコンバージョン部
14 送信信号増幅器
15 受信信号増幅器
16 送信信号出力先切り替え部
17 受信信号入力切り替え部
18 送信信号電力切り替え部
19 Aアンテナ
20 Bアンテナ
21 Cアンテナ
23 読み書きID切り替え部
24 変調部
25 復調部
30 部屋
31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39 出入り口
40、41、42 人間
43、44、45 無線通信媒体
46 集中管理装置
50 無線通信媒体処理システム
51、52、53,54 分類路
55 通路
56 商品
57、58、59、60 アンテナ
61、62、63、64 入り口
Claims (3)
- 複数のアンテナと、
前記複数のアンテナの各々に直結されたアンテナ基板と、
前記複数のアンテナおよび前記アンテナ基板とは別体で設けられ前記複数のアンテナからの信号を処理する受信部と、
前記複数のアンテナと前記受信部とを前記アンテナ基板を介して接続する受信線と、
前記アンテナ基板に設けられ前記複数のアンテナに受信される受信信号の周波数を低くし検波信号とする検波部とを有し、
前記検波信号を前記受信線を介して前記受信部に送ることを特徴する無線通信媒体処理装置。 - 前記検波信号がベースバンド信号であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信媒体処理装置。
- 前記受信器において、前記複数のアンテナからの信号のうち1つの信号を選択する信号入力切り替え部を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信媒体処理装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004049666A JP4517674B2 (ja) | 2004-02-25 | 2004-02-25 | 無線通信媒体処理装置 |
PCT/JP2005/003658 WO2005081423A2 (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2005-02-25 | Wireless communication apparatus |
GB0611453A GB2425870A (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2005-02-25 | Wireless communication apparatus |
GB0716307A GB2438545B (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2005-02-25 | Wireless communication medium processing apparatus and wireless communication medium processing system |
US11/065,287 US7072613B2 (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2005-02-25 | Wireless communication medium processing apparatus and wireless communication medium processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004049666A JP4517674B2 (ja) | 2004-02-25 | 2004-02-25 | 無線通信媒体処理装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005244445A JP2005244445A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
JP4517674B2 true JP4517674B2 (ja) | 2010-08-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2004049666A Expired - Fee Related JP4517674B2 (ja) | 2004-02-25 | 2004-02-25 | 無線通信媒体処理装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7072613B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4517674B2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2425870A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005081423A2 (ja) |
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JP2005260502A (ja) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-09-22 | Nec Corp | 通信装置と通信制御方法 |
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JP4628084B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-20 | 2011-02-09 | 株式会社リコー | 通信装置 |
JP4685563B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-13 | 2011-05-18 | 吉川アールエフシステム株式会社 | アンテナ切り替え回路 |
JP4814640B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-27 | 2011-11-16 | 富士通株式会社 | Rfidリーダライタ |
JP2007305004A (ja) * | 2006-05-13 | 2007-11-22 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Rfidリーダ/ライタ用アンテナ及びrfidリーダ/ライタ |
JP2008024499A (ja) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-02-07 | Kiyoshi Kato | カルテの収納位置検出装置 |
JP4708298B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-03 | 2011-06-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 送受信回路 |
JP2008242857A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Brother Ind Ltd | 無線タグ情報読み取り装置 |
JP5355936B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-28 | 2013-11-27 | 日本信号株式会社 | リーダライタ、及び物品仕分システム |
JP4803132B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-27 | 2011-10-26 | オムロン株式会社 | 非接触交信装置および非接触交信方法 |
JP5181130B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-12 | 2013-04-10 | エスアイアイ・データサービス株式会社 | 非接触icリーダライタ装置および非接触icリーダライタ装置の駆動方法 |
JP2010020685A (ja) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-28 | Sanden Corp | Rfidタグ用アンテナ装置 |
JP5197284B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-03 | 2013-05-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 認証システム |
JP5329927B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-25 | 2013-10-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | 入退場管理システム |
JP5246061B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-25 | 2013-07-24 | 株式会社デンソーウェーブ | Rfidリーダライタ携帯端末 |
JP6294117B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-25 | 2018-03-14 | 株式会社シブタニ | 電気錠システム |
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-
2004
- 2004-02-25 JP JP2004049666A patent/JP4517674B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-25 GB GB0611453A patent/GB2425870A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-25 WO PCT/JP2005/003658 patent/WO2005081423A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-25 US US11/065,287 patent/US7072613B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US7072613B2 (en) | 2006-07-04 |
WO2005081423A3 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
JP2005244445A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
WO2005081423A2 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
GB2425870A (en) | 2006-11-08 |
US20050184154A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
GB0611453D0 (en) | 2006-07-19 |
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