JP4483702B2 - 即席ルー - Google Patents
即席ルー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4483702B2 JP4483702B2 JP2005155353A JP2005155353A JP4483702B2 JP 4483702 B2 JP4483702 B2 JP 4483702B2 JP 2005155353 A JP2005155353 A JP 2005155353A JP 2005155353 A JP2005155353 A JP 2005155353A JP 4483702 B2 JP4483702 B2 JP 4483702B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fat
- oil
- parts
- fatty acid
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005471 saturated fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 71
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 70
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019503 curry powder Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021549 curry roux Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012137 Atriplex confertifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000266618 Atriplex confertifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100328518 Caenorhabditis elegans cnt-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000606540 Chione venosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021156 lunch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
豚脂(ヨウ素価60.8)を常法によりニッケル触媒を用いて硬化し、ヨウ素価0.8の豚脂極度硬化油を作製した。次に、豚脂(ヨウ素価60.8)30部と豚脂極度硬化油70部とを混合し、90℃で30分間、真空下で脱水を行った。ナトリウムメチラート0.3部を加え、90℃、窒素気流下で30分間ランダムエステル交換反応を行い、水を加えて反応停止、水洗した。次に、常法により活性白土を用いて脱色し、次いで脱臭を行い、目的とするランダムエステル交換油脂(ルー用油脂組成物)を作製した。
得られたルー用油脂組成物における脂肪酸組成(脂肪酸残基の量)は、基準油脂分析試験法2003年版(社団法人日本油化学会編)暫15−2003脂肪酸組成(キャピラリーガスクロマトグラフ法)記載の方法に準じて測定した。キャピラリーガスクロマトグラフは、次の条件で測定した。
機種:Agilent6980(Hewlett Packard社)
カラム:bondedCPS−2(内径0.25mm、長さ60m、膜厚0.25μm
、Quadrex Corp.社製)
カラム温度:180℃
注入口:スプリット注入口(スプリット比=1/100)
注入口温度:265℃
検出器:FID検出器
検出器温度:265℃
キャリアーガス:ヘリウム、200PSI
得られたルー用油脂組成物84部、小麦粉84部、砂糖31部、食塩12部、カレー粉36部、グルタミン酸ナトリウム5部を平鍋にとり、120℃で30分間混合した後、品温が60℃になるまで冷却した。次に、ポリプロピレン製のトレーにカレーを流し入れ、冷蔵庫中で固化させ、即席カレールーを作製した。
(3)で調整したカレールーを30℃の恒温槽に移し、4週間保管した。そして、保管前、保管開始から1週間後、2週間後、3週間後、および4週間後に、それぞれカレールー表面を肉眼観察し、白色化の程度(色むら)を把握した。
実施例1で作製した豚脂極度硬化油75部と、豚脂(ヨウ素価60.8)25部とを混合し、以下実施例1と同様にしてランダムエステル交換油脂の作製、カレールーの作製、カレールーの白色化試験を行った。
実施例1で作製した豚脂極度硬化油5部と、豚脂(ヨウ素価60.8)95部とを混合し、以下実施例1と同様にしてランダムエステル交換油脂の作製、カレールーの作製、カレールーの白色化試験を行った。
牛脂(ヨウ素価51.7)を常法により、ニッケル触媒を用いて硬化を行い牛脂硬化油(融点45℃)を作製した。次に、前記牛脂硬化油(融点45℃)100部を使用し、以下実施例1と同様にしてランダムエステル交換油脂の作製、カレールーの作製、カレールーの白色化試験を行った。
また、実施例1〜6で作製した本発明のルー用油脂組成物は、動物脂起源の油脂のみからなるため、これを用いて作製したカレーは、十分なコク味を有するものとなった。
Claims (1)
- (A)牛脂、および/または豚脂30〜90重量部と、(B)牛脂の極度硬化油、および/または豚脂の極度硬化油70〜10重量部との合計100重量部からなり、炭素原子数18個の飽和脂肪酸残基が19〜52重量%、及び炭素原子数18個の一不飽和脂肪酸残基が12〜39重量%になるように調節した動物脂起源の油脂混合物を、ランダムエステル交換反応して作製したトランス酸量が4%以下の油脂組成物を用いたことを特徴とする即席ルー。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005155353A JP4483702B2 (ja) | 2005-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | 即席ルー |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005155353A JP4483702B2 (ja) | 2005-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | 即席ルー |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006325509A JP2006325509A (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
JP4483702B2 true JP4483702B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
Family
ID=37547873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005155353A Active JP4483702B2 (ja) | 2005-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | 即席ルー |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4483702B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5684763B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-06 | 2015-03-18 | 月島食品工業株式会社 | 即席ルー用油脂組成物及びこれを使用した即席ルー |
JP6418729B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-11 | 2018-11-07 | 株式会社アキタ | 鶏卵を生産する鶏用飼料、鶏の飼育方法、鶏卵 |
JP5796143B1 (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-10-21 | 月島食品工業株式会社 | 固形ルウ用油脂組成物及びそれを含有する固形ルウ |
-
2005
- 2005-05-27 JP JP2005155353A patent/JP4483702B2/ja active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006325509A (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
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