JP4466738B2 - 記憶素子および記憶装置 - Google Patents
記憶素子および記憶装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4466738B2 JP4466738B2 JP2008002216A JP2008002216A JP4466738B2 JP 4466738 B2 JP4466738 B2 JP 4466738B2 JP 2008002216 A JP2008002216 A JP 2008002216A JP 2008002216 A JP2008002216 A JP 2008002216A JP 4466738 B2 JP4466738 B2 JP 4466738B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/021—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers
- H10N70/026—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers by physical vapor deposition, e.g. sputtering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/24—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies
- H10N70/245—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on migration or redistribution of ionic species, e.g. anions, vacancies the species being metal cations, e.g. programmable metallization cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/841—Electrodes
- H10N70/8416—Electrodes adapted for supplying ionic species
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/883—Oxides or nitrides
- H10N70/8833—Binary metal oxides, e.g. TaOx
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/10—Resistive cells; Technology aspects
- G11C2213/11—Metal ion trapping, i.e. using memory material including cavities, pores or spaces in form of tunnels or channels wherein metal ions can be trapped but do not react and form an electro-deposit creating filaments or dendrites
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/50—Resistive cell structure aspects
- G11C2213/56—Structure including two electrodes, a memory active layer and a so called passive or source or reservoir layer which is NOT an electrode, wherein the passive or source or reservoir layer is a source of ions which migrate afterwards in the memory active layer to be only trapped there, to form conductive filaments there or to react with the material of the memory active layer in redox way
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/79—Array wherein the access device being a transistor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/30—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Description
上述のイオン源層17Bに酸素を導入した効果を調べるために、図1に示した断面構造を有する記憶素子を作製した。下部電極14をW、層間絶縁膜15をSi3 N4 によりそれぞれ形成し、層間絶縁膜15の開口16を直径60nmの円形とした。この層間絶縁膜15の上部に、スパッタリング装置を用いて、高抵抗層17Bとして膜厚2nmのGdOx (酸化ガドリニウム)を成膜したのち、イオン源層17Bとして、Zr,TeおよびAlのモル比を16:44:40とし、膜厚45nmのZr16Te44Al40Ox 膜を形成した。このときアルゴン- 酸素濃度を様々に変化させて複数の膜を同時に成膜した。続いて、このイオン源層17B上に、上部電極18として膜厚20nmのZr膜、およびW膜を形成した後、パターニングした。
つきに、イオン源層17Bに導入する酸素濃度の適正値を調べるために、酸化膜シリコン基板上に下記の膜をArのスパッタにより成膜し、酸素濃度の異なる素子を作製した。なお、Zr16Te44Al40Ox 膜の成膜時の分圧は、Ar分圧を0.25Paとし、酸素分圧については、0Pa(O2 無)(比較例2),1×10-3Pa(O2 少)(実施例3),9.5×10-3Pa(O2 多)(実施例4)とし、3種類の試料を作製した。
W膜(膜厚30nm)/GdOx 膜(膜厚1.2nm)/Zr16Te44Al40Ox 膜
(膜厚45nm)/W膜(膜厚5nm;酸化防止膜)
[測定条件]
測定装置 :PHI Quantum2000
光源 :Al−Ka線(1486.6eV)
分析領域 :約100μm径
分析深さ :数nm程度
スパッタ源:Arイオン(加速電圧1KV)
Claims (10)
- 第1電極と第2電極との間に記憶層を有し、前記記憶層の電気的特性の変化により情報の書き込みあるいは消去がなされる記憶素子であって、
前記記憶層は、イオン伝導材料と共に少なくとも1種類の金属元素を含むイオン源層を有し、前記イオン源層中に濃度20原子%未満のO(酸素)を含む
記憶素子。 - 前記イオン源層は、金属元素として、Al(アルミニウム)を含有する
請求項1記載の記憶素子。 - 前記イオン源層は、Zr(ジルコニウム),Hf(ハフニウム)およびTi(チタン)のうちの少なくとも1種の金属元素を含有する
請求項2記載の記憶素子。 - 前記イオン源層中のイオン伝導材料は、S(硫黄),Se(セレン)およびTe(テルル)のうちの少なくとも1種である
請求項1に記載の記憶素子。 - 前記記憶層は、前記イオン源層と共に、前記第1電極および第2電極を介して所定の電圧パルスあるいは電流パルスが印加された場合に前記イオン源層よりも高い抵抗値を示す高抵抗層を有する
請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の記憶素子。 - 第1電極と第2電極との間に記憶層を有し、前記記憶層の電気的特性の変化により情報の書き込みあるいは消去がなされる複数の記憶素子と、前記複数の記憶素子に対して選択的に電圧または電流のパルスを印加するパルス印加手段とを備えた記憶装置であって、
前記記憶層は、イオン伝導材料と共に少なくとも1種類の金属元素を含むイオン源層を有し、前記イオン源層中に濃度20原子%未満のO(酸素)を含む
記憶装置。 - 前記イオン源層は、金属元素として、Al(アルミニウム)を含有する
請求項6記載の記憶装置。 - 前記イオン源層は、Zr(ジルコニウム),Hf(ハフニウム)およびTi(チタン)のうちの少なくとも1種の金属元素を含有する
請求項7記載の記憶装置。 - 前記イオン源層中のイオン伝導材料は、S(硫黄),Se(セレン)およびTe(テルル)のうちの少なくとも1種である
請求項6に記載の記憶装置。 - 前記記憶層は、前記イオン源層と共に、前記第1電極および第2電極を介して所定の電圧パルスあるいは電流パルスが印加された場合に前記イオン源層よりも高い抵抗値を示す高抵抗層を有する
請求項6ないし9のいずれか1項に記載の記憶装置。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008002216A JP4466738B2 (ja) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-01-09 | 記憶素子および記憶装置 |
| US12/349,644 US8350248B2 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2009-01-07 | Memory element and memory device |
| US13/303,544 US8569732B2 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2011-11-23 | Memory element and memory device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008002216A JP4466738B2 (ja) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-01-09 | 記憶素子および記憶装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009164467A JP2009164467A (ja) | 2009-07-23 |
| JP4466738B2 true JP4466738B2 (ja) | 2010-05-26 |
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| JP2008002216A Expired - Fee Related JP4466738B2 (ja) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-01-09 | 記憶素子および記憶装置 |
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| US (2) | US8350248B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4466738B2 (ja) |
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| JP2009043873A (ja) | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-26 | Sony Corp | 記憶素子および記憶装置 |
| JP2009043905A (ja) | 2007-08-08 | 2009-02-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置 |
| US7838861B2 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2010-11-23 | Qimonda Ag | Integrated circuits; methods for manufacturing an integrated circuit and memory module |
| JP5151439B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 | 2013-02-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 記憶装置および情報再記録方法 |
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|---|---|
| US20120069631A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
| US8569732B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 |
| US20090173930A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
| JP2009164467A (ja) | 2009-07-23 |
| US8350248B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 |
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