JP4383549B2 - オレフィンの重合用触媒及びその方法 - Google Patents
オレフィンの重合用触媒及びその方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4383549B2 JP4383549B2 JP52322899A JP52322899A JP4383549B2 JP 4383549 B2 JP4383549 B2 JP 4383549B2 JP 52322899 A JP52322899 A JP 52322899A JP 52322899 A JP52322899 A JP 52322899A JP 4383549 B2 JP4383549 B2 JP 4383549B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- aluminum
- formula
- compound
- cyclopentadienyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 40
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 3
- -1 organometallic aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 117
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 22
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 27
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 20
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- SSEXLBWMXFFGTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)C)CC(C)C(C)C SSEXLBWMXFFGTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HKVFGFGPRISDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,3-trimethylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)(C)C)CC(C)C(C)(C)C HKVFGFGPRISDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910007928 ZrCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGONMIOMLRCRSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)CCC)CC(C)C(C)CCC VGONMIOMLRCRSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BENYMJNPVWYYES-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)CC)CC(C)C(C)CC BENYMJNPVWYYES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEJNOSHLGDRZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethyl-3-methylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C(C)C)C[Al](CC(CC)C(C)C)CC(CC)C(C)C FEJNOSHLGDRZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAFSWBPCWFKGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethyl-3-methylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(CC)C[Al](CC(CC)C(C)CC)CC(CC)C(C)CC JAFSWBPCWFKGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AMPVHNIRJXJXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-ethyl-2-methylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(CC)CC)CC(C)C(CC)CC AMPVHNIRJXJXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VIDMRZMJMLMHSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methyl-2-propan-2-ylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C(C)C)C[Al](CC(C(C)C)C(C)C)CC(C(C)C)C(C)C VIDMRZMJMLMHSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCC=C(C)C FUDNBFMOXDUIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(2+) Chemical class [Zr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEAWFZNTIFJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hepta-1,6-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCC=C GEAWFZNTIFJMHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UVCGXEXDZCCTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylheptyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(C)CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)CC(C)CCC)CC(C)CC(C)CCC UVCGXEXDZCCTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZYDMTLGWBVVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,5-dimethylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)C[Al](CC(C)CCC(C)C)CC(C)CCC(C)C JZYDMTLGWBVVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XCYXOPOHMFRQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)propyl]alumane Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CCC1C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C1CC=C(C)CC1)CC(C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XCYXOPOHMFRQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N (+)-α-limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMGCMUYMJFRQSK-AEJSXWLSSA-N (1s,4s,5r)-5-prop-1-en-2-ylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2[C@H](C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C=C2 DMGCMUYMJFRQSK-AEJSXWLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHWUPRFSWYYSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(2-trimethylsilylpropyl)alumanyl]propan-2-yl-trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)[Si](C)(C)C)CC(C)[Si](C)(C)C UHWUPRFSWYYSEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007068 beta-elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PUGPVAUOXDRYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,3-trimethylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)(C)CCC)CC(C)C(C)(C)CCC PUGPVAUOXDRYSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXTYCDSTJDDMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,3-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C(C)(C)CC RXTYCDSTJDDMRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRZKUDJYHWOMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-diethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(CC)C[Al](CC(CC)C(CC)CC)CC(CC)C(CC)CC WRZKUDJYHWOMSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBAAQZWRANCYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethyl-3-phenylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IBAAQZWRANCYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUGMXCQCNQHHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dimethylheptyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)CCCC)CC(C)C(C)CCCC WUGMXCQCNQHHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C XZIKSWMNFLIAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXUZTGFTOYFKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethyl-3,3-dimethylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C(C)(C)C)C[Al](CC(CC)C(C)(C)C)CC(CC)C(C)(C)C WXUZTGFTOYFKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDEILWZYRDEEGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethyl-3,3-dimethylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(CC)C[Al](CC(CC)C(C)(C)CC)CC(CC)C(C)(C)CC IDEILWZYRDEEGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHYOGCVYLVUSDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethyl-3-phenylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C(CC)C[Al](CC(CC)C(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(CC)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SHYOGCVYLVUSDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMFQGYOUXPHLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methyl-3-phenylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMFQGYOUXPHLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHKHTIUZAWUYBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methyl-3-propylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(CCC)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(CCC)CCC)CC(C)C(CCC)CCC JHKHTIUZAWUYBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEKKHOCWHFUARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylpentyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(C(C)C)C[Al](CC(CCC)C(C)C)CC(CCC)C(C)C NEKKHOCWHFUARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEGQCMGIQOIQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,3-dimethyl-2-propan-2-ylbutyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C(C)(C)C)C[Al](CC(C(C)C)C(C)(C)C)CC(C(C)C)C(C)(C)C YEGQCMGIQOIQNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWZXKGHKCZTEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-ethyl-2-methylheptyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(CC)CCCC)CC(C)C(CC)CCCC NWZXKGHKCZTEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZHDFOMROGHRBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-ethyl-2-methylhexyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCC(CC)C(C)C[Al](CC(C)C(CC)CCC)CC(C)C(CC)CCC PZHDFOMROGHRBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AETKXSGBGBBCGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-methyl-2-(2-methylpropyl)pentyl]alumane Chemical compound CCC(C)C(CC(C)C)C[Al](CC(CC(C)C)C(C)CC)CC(CC(C)C)C(C)CC AETKXSGBGBBCGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMOZQBAIVNOPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N undeca-2,7-diene Chemical compound CCCC=CCCCC=CC XMOZQBAIVNOPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/642—Component covered by group C08F4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65927—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually bridged
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97203332 | 1997-10-29 | ||
| EP97203332.8 | 1997-10-29 | ||
| PCT/EP1998/006732 WO1999021899A1 (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1998-10-23 | Catalysts and processes for the polymerization of olefins |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001507401A JP2001507401A (ja) | 2001-06-05 |
| JP2001507401A5 JP2001507401A5 (https=) | 2006-02-02 |
| JP4383549B2 true JP4383549B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 |
Family
ID=8228869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52322899A Expired - Lifetime JP4383549B2 (ja) | 1997-10-29 | 1998-10-23 | オレフィンの重合用触媒及びその方法 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6559252B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0948549B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4383549B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20000069756A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1116314C (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR017401A1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU1031899A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR9806724A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2276173A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69815657T2 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2201544T3 (https=) |
| HU (1) | HUP0001325A3 (https=) |
| ID (1) | ID22020A (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL130479A0 (https=) |
| MY (1) | MY133201A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO993205D0 (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL334339A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1999021899A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA989696B (https=) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1017729B1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2005-09-14 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Process for the preparation of substantially amorphous alpha-olefin polymers, compositions containing them and process for the preparation of bridged ligand |
| DE69907721T2 (de) | 1998-11-18 | 2004-02-26 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Methylen-verbrückte metallocene als olefin-polymerisationskatalysatorkomponente |
| ES2221466T3 (es) | 1998-12-15 | 2004-12-16 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Sistema catalitico para polimerizacion de olefinas. |
| ATE252605T1 (de) | 1999-03-09 | 2003-11-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Mehrstufiges verfahren zur (co)polymersation von olefinen |
| JP2003501436A (ja) | 1999-06-04 | 2003-01-14 | バセル テクノロジー カンパニー ビー．ブイ． | チタン錯体の製造法 |
| EP1102773B1 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 2003-04-02 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Preparation of transition-metal-alkyl-complexes carrying a bidentate, dianionic ligand |
| BR0014616A (pt) | 1999-09-22 | 2002-06-18 | Basell Technology Co Bv | Sistema catalìtico e processo para a polimerização de olefinas |
| US6444833B1 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2002-09-03 | Basell Technology Company Bv | Metallocene compounds, process for their preparation and their use in catalytic systems for the polymerization of olefins |
| US6864333B2 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2005-03-08 | Basel Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the preparation of ethylene polymers |
| WO2001047939A1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Basell Technology Company B.V. | Heterocyclic metallocene compounds and use thereof in catalyst systems for producing olefin polymers |
| EP1157046B1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2005-12-07 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Process for the preparation of ethylene polymers |
| ES2326537T3 (es) | 2000-01-18 | 2009-10-14 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Ligando para un catalizador metaloceno para fabricar polimeros basados en propileno y metodo de obtencion del mismo. |
| US6710006B2 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2004-03-23 | Shell Oil Company | Non-symmetrical ligands and catalyst systems thereof for ethylene oligomerization to linear alpha olefins |
| WO2001062764A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-30 | Basell Technology Company B.V. | Organometallic compound useful as cocatalyst for polymerizing olefins |
| WO2001090205A1 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2001-11-29 | Basell Technology Company B.V. | Propylene polymers and process for the preparation thereof |
| US6673869B2 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2004-01-06 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Transparent elastomeric thermoplastic polyolefin compositions |
| JP2004516340A (ja) | 2000-09-25 | 2004-06-03 | バセル テクノロジー カンパニー ビー．ブイ． | エチレンポリマーの製造方法 |
| US7037988B2 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2006-05-02 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the co-oligomerisation of ethylene and alpha olefins |
| EP1355958A2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2003-10-29 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A. | Process for the preparation of porous polymers and polymers obtainable thereof |
| EP1265933B1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2008-08-13 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins |
| DE60202524T2 (de) | 2001-05-21 | 2005-06-30 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Katalysatorsystem für die polymerisierung von olefinen |
| US7459511B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2008-12-02 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the polymerization of 1-butene |
| EP1446429B1 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2009-10-07 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Process for the polymerization of 1-butene |
| ATE321061T1 (de) | 2001-06-22 | 2006-04-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Metallocene, verwendung in katalysatoren für olefinpolymerisation |
| WO2003008496A1 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2003-01-30 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Multistep process for the (co)polymerization of olefins |
| ES2272770T3 (es) * | 2001-08-01 | 2007-05-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Ligandos y sistemas cataliticos derivados de ellos para oligomerizacion de etileno a alfa-olefinas lineales. |
| ATE353343T1 (de) | 2001-11-12 | 2007-02-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur polymerisation von 1-buten und 1- buten polymeren |
| WO2003046022A1 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-05 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the treatment of polymer compositions |
| WO2003045964A1 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Metallocene compounds and process for the preparation of propylene polymers |
| JP2005517773A (ja) * | 2002-02-25 | 2005-06-16 | バセル ポリオレフィン ジーエムビーエイチ | エチレンの共重合方法 |
| EP1517954B1 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2014-05-28 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Impact-resistant polyolefin compositions |
| MXPA04012699A (es) * | 2002-06-26 | 2005-03-23 | Basell Poliolefine Spa | Composiciones de poliolefina resistentes a impactos. |
| WO2004005360A2 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins |
| WO2004022613A1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-18 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the copolymerization of ethylene |
| WO2004037415A2 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-05-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Catalyst systems for ethylene oligomerisation to linear alpha olefins |
| JP2006502260A (ja) | 2002-10-10 | 2006-01-19 | バセル ポリオレフィン ジーエムビーエイチ | エチレンの共重合方法 |
| DE60329523D1 (de) | 2002-12-04 | 2009-11-12 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | 1-Buten-Copolymere und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| US7589160B2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2009-09-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for preparing 1-butene polymers |
| US7390862B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2008-06-24 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for polymerizing 1-butene |
| JP4709748B2 (ja) | 2003-07-04 | 2011-06-22 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | オレフィン重合方法 |
| US20050014983A1 (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-01-20 | De Boer Eric Johannes Maria | Process for producing linear alpha olefins |
| WO2005063828A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-14 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Metallocene compounds |
| BRPI0508155A (pt) | 2004-03-12 | 2007-08-07 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | sistema catalìtico para a polimerização de olefinas |
| US7943716B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2011-05-17 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for polymerizing 1-hexene or higher alpha-olefins |
| JP2007528925A (ja) | 2004-03-12 | 2007-10-18 | バセル ポリオレフィン ジーエムビーエイチ | １−ヘキセンまたは高級α−オレフィンの重合方法 |
| CN1934121A (zh) | 2004-03-24 | 2007-03-21 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 过渡金属配合物 |
| ATE445650T1 (de) * | 2004-05-04 | 2009-10-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von ataktischen 1- butenpolymeren |
| WO2006005648A1 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2006-01-19 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Metallocene compounds, ligands used in their preparation, preparation of 1-butene polymers and 1-butene polymers therefrom |
| AR049714A1 (es) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-08-30 | Shell Int Research | Proceso de preparacion de alfa olefinas lineales |
| ATE388994T1 (de) | 2004-07-22 | 2008-03-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | 1-butenpolymerzusammensetzung |
| JP2008506825A (ja) | 2004-07-22 | 2008-03-06 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | フラクション化可能な１−ブテンポリマー類の製造法 |
| PL1805231T3 (pl) * | 2004-10-18 | 2010-08-31 | Basell Poliolefine Italia Srl | (Ko)polimery butenu-1 o niskiej izotaktyczności |
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| CA2643339A1 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-30 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Propylene polymers for injection molding applications |
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| US7834205B2 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2010-11-16 | Basell Polyolifine GmbH | Metallocene compounds |
| EP2010580B1 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2016-07-13 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Process for the preparation of ethylene copolymers |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1237398B (it) | 1989-01-31 | 1993-06-01 | Ausimont Srl | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine. |
| DE3922546A1 (de) | 1989-07-08 | 1991-01-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von cycloolefinpolymeren |
| DE59209568D1 (de) | 1991-02-27 | 1999-01-07 | Ticona Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cycloolefin(co)polymeren mit enger Molekulargewichtsverteilung |
| ES2149792T3 (es) | 1992-06-18 | 2000-11-16 | Montell Technology Company Bv | Catalizadores para la polimerizacion de olefinas. |
| DE4325824A1 (de) * | 1993-07-31 | 1995-02-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Homopolymerisaten des Ethylens oder Copolymerisaten des Ethylens |
| IT1271406B (it) * | 1993-09-13 | 1997-05-28 | Spherilene Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di polimeri dell'etilene e prodotti ottenuti |
| IT1273661B (it) | 1994-07-20 | 1997-07-09 | Spherilene Srl | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| EP0948547B1 (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2004-09-29 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins and process for the preparation thereof |
-
1997
- 1997-10-29 US US09/331,917 patent/US6559252B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1998
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- 1998-10-23 ID IDW990616A patent/ID22020A/id unknown
- 1998-10-23 KR KR1019997005892A patent/KR20000069756A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-23 EP EP98952738A patent/EP0948549B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-23 CA CA002276173A patent/CA2276173A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-10-23 ES ES98952738T patent/ES2201544T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-23 WO PCT/EP1998/006732 patent/WO1999021899A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-23 JP JP52322899A patent/JP4383549B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-23 CN CN98802759A patent/CN1116314C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-23 AU AU10318/99A patent/AU1031899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-10-23 IL IL13047998A patent/IL130479A0/xx unknown
- 1998-10-23 BR BR9806724-9A patent/BR9806724A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO993205L (no) | 1999-06-28 |
| PL334339A1 (en) | 2000-02-28 |
| ID22020A (id) | 1999-08-26 |
| IL130479A0 (en) | 2000-06-01 |
| JP2001507401A (ja) | 2001-06-05 |
| AR017401A1 (es) | 2001-09-05 |
| EP0948549A2 (en) | 1999-10-13 |
| DE69815657T2 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
| ES2201544T3 (es) | 2004-03-16 |
| DE69815657D1 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
| US6559252B1 (en) | 2003-05-06 |
| CN1248270A (zh) | 2000-03-22 |
| HUP0001325A3 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
| BR9806724A (pt) | 2000-04-04 |
| HUP0001325A2 (hu) | 2000-08-28 |
| CA2276173A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
| ZA989696B (en) | 1999-04-29 |
| NO993205D0 (no) | 1999-06-28 |
| EP0948549B1 (en) | 2003-06-18 |
| KR20000069756A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
| WO1999021899A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
| CN1116314C (zh) | 2003-07-30 |
| AU1031899A (en) | 1999-05-17 |
| MY133201A (en) | 2007-10-31 |
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