JP4343687B2 - 軽金属の陽極酸化処理方法 - Google Patents
軽金属の陽極酸化処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4343687B2 JP4343687B2 JP2003532736A JP2003532736A JP4343687B2 JP 4343687 B2 JP4343687 B2 JP 4343687B2 JP 2003532736 A JP2003532736 A JP 2003532736A JP 2003532736 A JP2003532736 A JP 2003532736A JP 4343687 B2 JP4343687 B2 JP 4343687B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- anodizing solution
- anodizing
- water
- volts
- prepared
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 title claims description 76
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 zirconium carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100396546 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) tif-6 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010407 anodic oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrafluorozirconium;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F[Zr](F)(F)F DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-8-nitroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 MIMUSZHMZBJBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000553 6063 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N norbuprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](NCC1)[C@]23CC[C@]4([C@H](C3)C(C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)C3=CC=C(O)C5=C3[C@@]21[C@H]4O5 YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/30—Anodisation of magnesium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/06—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/968,023 US20030070935A1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2001-10-02 | Light metal anodization |
| US10/033,554 US20030075453A1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2001-10-19 | Light metal anodization |
| US10/162,965 US6916414B2 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2002-06-05 | Light metal anodization |
| PCT/US2002/031531 WO2003029529A1 (en) | 2001-10-02 | 2002-10-02 | Light metal anodization |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005504883A JP2005504883A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
| JP2005504883A5 JP2005504883A5 (enExample) | 2006-01-05 |
| JP4343687B2 true JP4343687B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
Family
ID=27364431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003532736A Expired - Lifetime JP4343687B2 (ja) | 2001-10-02 | 2002-10-02 | 軽金属の陽極酸化処理方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6916414B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1432849B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4343687B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20040037224A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1564882A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2462764C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2583981T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04002329A (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2003029529A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10022074A1 (de) * | 2000-05-06 | 2001-11-08 | Henkel Kgaa | Elektrochemisch erzeugte Schichten zum Korrosionsschutz oder als Haftgrund |
| US7452454B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2008-11-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Anodized coating over aluminum and aluminum alloy coated substrates |
| US7578921B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2009-08-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Process for anodically coating aluminum and/or titanium with ceramic oxides |
| US7569132B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2009-08-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Process for anodically coating an aluminum substrate with ceramic oxides prior to polytetrafluoroethylene or silicone coating |
| US7820300B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2010-10-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Article of manufacture and process for anodically coating an aluminum substrate with ceramic oxides prior to organic or inorganic coating |
| DE10342426A1 (de) * | 2003-09-13 | 2005-04-07 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zum Korrosionsschutz von Magnesium-Legierungen mittels Inhibitoren im Anodisationsverfahren |
| JP4808374B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2011-11-02 | 富士通株式会社 | 金属成形品の表面処理方法 |
| US7780838B2 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2010-08-24 | Chemetall Gmbh | Method of anodizing metallic surfaces |
| US20080093223A1 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2008-04-24 | Nobuaki Yoshioka | Method for electrolytically depositing a ceramic coating on a metal, electrolyte for such electrolytic ceramic coating method, and metal member |
| JP4438609B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-16 | 2010-03-24 | アイシン精機株式会社 | ピストン |
| US7534535B2 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2009-05-19 | Xerox Corporation | Photoreceptor member |
| DE102005011322A1 (de) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxyd- und Silikatschichten auf Metalloberflächen |
| ITMI20052278A1 (it) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-30 | Italfinish S P A | Procedimento elettrolitico polivalente per il trattamento superficiale di materiali metallici non ferrosi |
| US20080047837A1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-02-28 | Birss Viola I | Method for anodizing aluminum-copper alloy |
| DE102006060501A1 (de) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Biotronik Vi Patent Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer korrosionshemmenden Beschichtung auf einem Implantat aus einer biokorrodierbaren Magnesiumlegierung sowie nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes Implantat |
| JP5329848B2 (ja) | 2007-06-12 | 2013-10-30 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | マグネシウム合金部材の製造方法 |
| JP2009024235A (ja) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-02-05 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 表面処理方法 |
| CN101370367A (zh) * | 2007-08-17 | 2009-02-18 | 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 | 铝合金便携式电子装置机壳及其制造方法 |
| DE102007057777B4 (de) * | 2007-11-30 | 2012-03-15 | Erbslöh Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils aus Aluminium und/oder einer Aluminiumlegierung sowie Verwendung des Verfahrens |
| US20100193363A1 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | Shrisudersan Jayaraman | Electrochemical methods of making nanostructures |
| JP5394021B2 (ja) | 2008-08-06 | 2014-01-22 | アイシン精機株式会社 | アルミニウム合金ピストン部材およびその製造方法 |
| DE102008043970A1 (de) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Biotronik Vi Patent Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer korrosionshemmenden Beschichtung auf einem Implantat aus einer biokorrodierbaren Magnesiumlegierung sowie nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes Implantat |
| WO2010073916A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-01 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属の電解セラミックスコーティング方法、金属の電解セラミックスコーティング用電解液および金属材料 |
| KR101061102B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-04 | 2011-09-01 | 코스트 주식회사 | 양극산화용 전원공급장치, 양극산화법 및 양극산화막 |
| US20100243108A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-09-30 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method for treating and/or coating a substrate with non-chrome materials |
| US9701177B2 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2017-07-11 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Ceramic coated automotive heat exchanger components |
| KR100962418B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-25 | 2010-06-14 | 주식회사 위스코하이텍 | 마그네슘합금 제품용 peo 표면처리용액의 배합물 |
| US8951362B2 (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2015-02-10 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Replenishing compositions and methods of replenishing pretreatment compositions |
| US8986511B1 (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2015-03-24 | U.S. Department Of Energy | Visible light photoreduction of CO2 using heterostructured catalysts |
| CN101781788B (zh) * | 2010-04-22 | 2015-05-13 | 兰州大学 | 特殊形貌二氧化钛纳米管薄膜的制备方法 |
| DE102011007424B8 (de) | 2011-04-14 | 2014-04-10 | Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung auf der Oberfläche eines Substrats auf Basis von Leichtmetallen durch plasmaelektrolytische Oxidation und beschichtetes Substrat |
| DE102011105455A1 (de) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-01-10 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Konversionsschichtfreie Bauteile von Vakuumpumpen |
| CA2857436C (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2015-02-24 | Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. | Replenisher and method for producing surface-treated steel sheet |
| US9859038B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2018-01-02 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Surface modified overhead conductor |
| CN103074660B (zh) * | 2013-01-30 | 2015-08-19 | 长安大学 | 铝及铝合金表面ZrO2/Al2O3复合膜的制备方法 |
| US10957468B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2021-03-23 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Coated overhead conductors and methods |
| EP3006600B1 (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2018-12-19 | Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. | Supplement and production method for surface-treated metal material |
| DE102013213790A1 (de) | 2013-07-15 | 2015-06-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Bremsscheibe sowie Bremsscheibe |
| US9512536B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Methods for forming white anodized films by metal complex infusion |
| TW201621092A (zh) * | 2014-08-07 | 2016-06-16 | 亨克爾股份有限及兩合公司 | 供電陶瓷塗布高張力電纜金屬線之裝置 |
| JP2017524232A (ja) | 2014-08-07 | 2017-08-24 | ヘンケル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチェンHenkel AG & Co. KGaA | 束ねられた送電ケーブルにおける使用のためのワイヤの電気セラミックコーティング |
| WO2016049191A1 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-31 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Electrodeposition mediums for formation of protective coatings electrochemically deposited on metal substrates |
| KR101663390B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-10-07 | 인하대학교 산학협력단 | 망간이 도핑된 전극 제조방법 |
| DE102015208076A1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur Versieglung von oxidischen Schutzschichten auf Metallsubstraten |
| EP3326176A4 (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2019-01-23 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES FOR ENERGY TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PREPARING THESE ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES |
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-
2002
- 2002-06-05 US US10/162,965 patent/US6916414B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-02 WO PCT/US2002/031531 patent/WO2003029529A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-02 CA CA2462764A patent/CA2462764C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-02 WO PCT/US2002/031527 patent/WO2003029528A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-02 KR KR10-2004-7004786A patent/KR20040037224A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-02 MX MXPA04002329A patent/MXPA04002329A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-02 CN CNA02819523XA patent/CN1564882A/zh active Pending
- 2002-10-02 US US10/262,772 patent/US6797147B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-02 EP EP02782101.6A patent/EP1432849B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-02 JP JP2003532736A patent/JP4343687B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
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|---|---|
| JP2005504883A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
| US6797147B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 |
| WO2003029529A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
| CA2462764A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
| MXPA04002329A (es) | 2004-06-29 |
| ES2583981T3 (es) | 2016-09-23 |
| US6916414B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 |
| WO2003029528A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
| EP1432849B1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| KR20040037224A (ko) | 2004-05-04 |
| US20030079994A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
| US20030070936A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
| CN1564882A (zh) | 2005-01-12 |
| EP1432849A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| CA2462764C (en) | 2011-05-24 |
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