JP4325728B1 - ハイブリッド車両およびハイブリッド車両の電力制御方法 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド車両およびハイブリッド車両の電力制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4325728B1 JP4325728B1 JP2008124651A JP2008124651A JP4325728B1 JP 4325728 B1 JP4325728 B1 JP 4325728B1 JP 2008124651 A JP2008124651 A JP 2008124651A JP 2008124651 A JP2008124651 A JP 2008124651A JP 4325728 B1 JP4325728 B1 JP 4325728B1
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- power
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- storage device
- heater
- power storage
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000652 nickel hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】充電ポート110は、車両外部の電源210から供給される電力を受ける。充電器120は、充電ポート110から入力される電力を電圧変換して蓄電装置70を充電するように構成される。ブロックヒータ140は、充電器120から動作電力を受けてエンジン10を暖機する。充電器120に電気的に接続された電源ポート130にブロックヒータ140が接続されているとき、ECU165は、蓄電装置70の充電よりもブロックヒータ140への給電を優先するように充電器120を制御する。
【選択図】図1
Description
図1は、この発明の実施の形態1によるプラグインハイブリッド車の全体ブロック図である。図1を参照して、このプラグインハイブリッド車1は、エンジン10と、第1MG(Motor Generator)20と、第2MG30と、動力分割装置40と、減速機50と、モータ駆動装置60と、蓄電装置70と、駆動輪80と、エンジンルーム90とを備える。また、プラグインハイブリッド車1は、充電ポート110と、充電器120と、電源ポート130と、ブロックヒータ140と、電源プラグ150と、電動エアコン160と、ECU(Electronic Control Unit)165と、温度センサ170,180とをさらに備える。
プラグインハイブリッド車においては、エンジンの燃料よりも蓄電装置に蓄えられた電力を優先的に用いて走行するので、大きな走行駆動力が要求されない限り、蓄電装置のSOCが低下するまでエンジンは始動しない。したがって、車両外部の電源から蓄電装置の充電時に暖機されたエンジンが走行中に冷えてしまい、走行時にエンジンの始動性が悪化してしまう可能性がある。ここで、上記の実施の形態1では、ブロックヒータ140を接続可能な電源ポート130がエンジンルーム90内に設けられて充電器120に接続されているので、走行時に蓄電装置70から充電器120を介してブロックヒータ140へ給電することが可能である。
この実施の形態2では、エンジン10の排気通路に電気加熱式触媒(以下「EHC(Electrically Heated Catalyst)」とも称する。)が設けられ、走行時に蓄電装置70からブロックヒータ140およびEHCへ給電可能な構成が示される。
上記の各実施の形態では、車両外部の電源210から供給される交流電力は、充電器120(120A)によって直流電力に変換され、蓄電装置70に充電されるものとした。この実施の形態3では、車両外部の電源210から供給される交流電力を第1MG20および第2MG30の中性点に与え、モータ駆動装置60を構成するインバータを用いて蓄電装置70の充電を行なうとともに、電源210からブロックヒータ140へ給電可能な構成が示される。
Claims (17)
- 内燃機関および車両走行用の電動機の少なくとも一方から出力される動力によって走行するハイブリッド車両であって、
前記電動機へ供給される電力を蓄える蓄電装置と、
車両外部の電源から供給される電力を受ける受電部と、
前記受電部から入力される電力を電圧変換して前記蓄電装置を充電するように構成された充電装置と、
前記充電装置から動作電力を受けて前記内燃機関を暖機するヒータと、
前記ヒータが前記充電装置に電気的に接続されているとき、前記蓄電装置の充電よりも前記ヒータへの給電を優先するように前記充電装置を制御する制御装置とを備えるハイブリッド車両。 - 前記制御装置は、前記ヒータが前記充電装置に電気的に接続されているか否かに基づいて、前記蓄電装置の充電制御を変更する、請求項1に記載のハイブリッド車両。
- 前記内燃機関が格納される機関室内に設けられ、前記充電装置から電力を受ける電源ポートをさらに備え、
前記ヒータは、前記電源ポートに着脱可能に構成される、請求項1または請求項2に記載のハイブリッド車両。 - 前記ヒータの動作/非動作を切替えるためのスイッチをさらに備え、
前記制御装置は、前記スイッチがオンされているとき、前記蓄電装置の充電よりも前記ヒータへの給電を優先するように前記充電装置を制御する、請求項1または請求項2に記載のハイブリッド車両。 - 前記内燃機関の温度を検出する第1の温度センサをさらに備え、
前記制御装置は、前記第1の温度センサの検出値および前記蓄電装置の充電状態に基づいて、前記蓄電装置への充電および前記ヒータへの給電を制御する、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両。 - 前記制御装置は、前記第1の温度センサの検出値が第1の所定値よりも低く、かつ、前記ヒータが前記充電装置に電気的に接続されているとき、前記蓄電装置への充電よりも前記ヒータへの給電を優先するように前記充電装置を制御する、請求項5に記載のハイブリッド車両。
- 前記制御装置は、前記第1の温度センサの検出値が前記第1の所定値以上になると、前記ヒータへの給電を終了するように前記充電装置を制御し、前記ヒータへの給電終了時に前記蓄電装置の充電状態を示す状態量が第2の所定値よりも低いとき、前記蓄電装置を充電するように前記充電装置を制御する、請求項6に記載のハイブリッド車両。
- 前記制御装置は、前記ヒータが前記充電装置から電気的に切離されたとき、前記蓄電装置の充電状態を示す状態量が第2の所定値よりも低い場合には、前記蓄電装置を充電するように前記充電装置を制御する、請求項6に記載のハイブリッド車両。
- 乗車室内の温度を検出する第2の温度センサと、
前記蓄電装置に蓄えられた電力または前記受電部から入力される電力によって動作する電動エアコンとをさらに備え、
前記電動エアコンは、利用者の乗車前に前記乗車室内の空調を要求するプレ空調指令に基づいて、前記乗車室内を乗車前に空調し、
前記制御装置は、さらに前記第2の温度センサの検出値および前記プレ空調指令に基づいて、前記蓄電装置への充電、前記ヒータへの給電および前記電動エアコンの動作を制御する、請求項5に記載のハイブリッド車両。 - 前記制御装置は、前記第1の温度センサの検出値が所定値よりも低く、かつ、前記ヒータが前記充電装置に電気的に接続されているとき、前記蓄電装置への充電および前記電動エアコンの動作よりも前記ヒータへの給電を優先するように前記充電装置を制御する、請求項9に記載のハイブリッド車両。
- 前記蓄電装置から電力を受け、前記内燃機関から排出される排気ガスを浄化する電気加熱式触媒装置をさらに備え、
前記制御装置は、前記内燃機関の始動が予期されるとき、前記ヒータへの給電よりも前記電気加熱式触媒装置への給電を優先するように電力制御を実行する、請求項1から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両。 - 前記内燃機関から出力される動力を用いて発電し、前記蓄電装置を充電するように構成された発電装置をさらに備え、
前記制御装置は、前記受電部が前記電源から受電していないとき、前記蓄電装置から前記ヒータへ給電するように前記充電装置を制御する、請求項1から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両。 - 内燃機関および車両走行用の電動機の少なくとも一方から出力される動力によって走行するハイブリッド車両の電力制御方法であって、
前記ハイブリッド車両は、
前記電動機へ供給される電力を蓄える蓄電装置と、
車両外部の電源から供給される電力を受ける受電部と、
前記受電部から入力される電力を電圧変換して前記蓄電装置を充電するように構成された充電装置と、
前記充電装置から動作電力を受けて前記内燃機関を暖機するヒータとを含み、
前記電力制御方法は、
前記ヒータが前記充電装置に電気的に接続されているか否かを判定するステップと、
前記ヒータが前記充電装置に電気的に接続されていると判定されると、前記蓄電装置の充電よりも前記ヒータへの給電を優先するように前記充電装置を制御するステップとを備える、ハイブリッド車両の電力制御方法。 - 前記ヒータが前記充電装置に電気的に接続されているか否かに基づいて、前記蓄電装置の充電制御を変更するステップをさらに備える、請求項13に記載のハイブリッド車両の電力制御方法。
- 前記内燃機関の温度が所定値よりも低いか否かを判定するステップをさらに備え、
前記温度が前記所定値よりも低いと判定され、かつ、前記ヒータが前記充電装置に電気的に接続されていると判定されたとき、前記充電装置を制御するステップにおいて、前記蓄電装置の充電よりも前記ヒータへの給電を優先するように前記充電装置が制御される、請求項13または請求項14に記載のハイブリッド車両の電力制御方法。 - 前記ハイブリッド車両は、前記蓄電装置に蓄えられた電力または前記受電部から入力される電力によって動作する電動エアコンをさらに含み、
前記電動エアコンは、利用者の乗車前に前記乗車室内の空調を要求するプレ空調指令に基づいて、前記乗車室内を乗車前に空調し、
前記充電装置を制御するステップにおいて、前記蓄電装置への充電および前記電動エアコンの動作よりも前記ヒータへの給電を優先するように前記充電装置が制御される、請求項15に記載のハイブリッド車両の電力制御方法。 - 前記ハイブリッド車両は、前記蓄電装置から電力を受け、前記内燃機関から排出される排気ガスを浄化する電気加熱式触媒装置をさらに含み、
前記電力制御方法は、前記内燃機関の始動が予期されるとき、前記ヒータへの給電よりも前記電気加熱式触媒装置への給電を優先するように電力制御を実行するステップをさらに備える、請求項13から請求項16のいずれか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両の電力制御方法。
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2009
- 2009-04-22 EP EP09746484.6A patent/EP2277755B1/en active Active
- 2009-04-22 CA CA2711788A patent/CA2711788C/en active Active
- 2009-04-22 RU RU2010150800/11A patent/RU2453455C1/ru active
- 2009-04-22 WO PCT/JP2009/057964 patent/WO2009139277A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-04-22 US US12/811,756 patent/US20100280698A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2011199920A (ja) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-10-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両の制御装置およびそれを搭載する車両 |
CN109562701A (zh) * | 2016-08-17 | 2019-04-02 | 宝马股份公司 | 用于控制对一组车辆的充电的方法 |
CN114103732A (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-01 | 上汽大众汽车有限公司 | 一种电动车动力电池充电加热方法及其系统 |
CN114103732B (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-10-24 | 上汽大众汽车有限公司 | 一种电动车动力电池充电加热方法及其系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2711788C (en) | 2012-07-10 |
WO2009139277A1 (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
RU2453455C1 (ru) | 2012-06-20 |
EP2277755B1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
EP2277755A4 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
EP2277755A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
CA2711788A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
JP2009274470A (ja) | 2009-11-26 |
US20100280698A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
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