JP4293936B2 - Mn−Zn系フェライト部材 - Google Patents
Mn−Zn系フェライト部材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4293936B2 JP4293936B2 JP2004125887A JP2004125887A JP4293936B2 JP 4293936 B2 JP4293936 B2 JP 4293936B2 JP 2004125887 A JP2004125887 A JP 2004125887A JP 2004125887 A JP2004125887 A JP 2004125887A JP 4293936 B2 JP4293936 B2 JP 4293936B2
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- ferrite member
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- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910018605 Ni—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000807 Ga alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001272720 Medialuna californiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910015621 MoO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
例えば、特公平2−60073号公報(特許文献1)には、特定の組成のMn−Zn系フェライトを高温酸化雰囲気中において酸化することにより、表面に高電気抵抗層を形成する技術が開示されている。ところが、特許文献1のMn−Zn系フェライトの材料組成は、ZnO:14.6〜29.8mol%(10〜20重量%)、MnO:17.1〜33.4mol%(10〜20重量%)となっており、所謂高μ組成であり飽和磁束密度(Bs)及び直流重畳特性が劣る。
特許文献3で得られたMn−Zn系フェライトコアは、表面から50μmの深さの抵抗値が表面から200μmの深さの抵抗値の10倍以上の値を示すように、酸化が焼成体内部まで進行している。そのため、耐圧は大きいが損失が大幅に増加する。
ρ5:(R0−R1)S/10(Ωm)
ρ50:(R2−R3)S/20(Ωm)
R0(Ω):測定試料A(ただし、測定試料Aは、当該Mn−Zn系フェライト部材から採取された試料であって、平行に対向する第1の面及び第2の面を有しかつ第1の面及び第2の面の間が等断面積S(mm2)の柱状体であり、第1の面は当該Mn−Zn系フェライト部材において外部に露出した面、第2の面は当該Mn−Zn系フェライト部材において外部に露出した面から100μm以上離れた面とする)の第1の面の全面及び第2の面の全面に形成した電極間の抵抗値
R1(Ω):測定試料Aの第1の面を10μm研磨した後に当該研磨面の全面及び第2の面の全面に各々形成した電極間の抵抗値
R2(Ω):測定試料Aの第1の面を40μm研磨した後に当該研磨面の全面及び第2の面の全面に各々形成した電極間の抵抗値
R3(Ω):測定試料Aの第1の面を60μm研磨した後に当該研磨面の全面及び第2の面の全面に各々形成した電極間の抵抗値
測定試料B:10mm×10mm×10mm(ただし、当該Mn−Zn系フェライト部材から採取された立方体試料)
R50:測定試料Bの第1の面を50μm研磨しかつ第1の面に対向する第2の面の全面に電極を形成し、第1の面の中央及び電極の中央に接触面積が1mm2の端子を接触して測定した抵抗値(ここで、測定試料Bにおける第1の面は当該Mn−Zn系フェライト部材において外部に露出した面である)
R200:測定試料Bの第1の面を200μm研磨しかつ第1の面に対向する第2の面の全面に電極を形成し、第1の面の中央及び電極の中央に接触面積が1mm2の端子を接触して測定した抵抗値
また、本発明のMn−Zn系フェライト部材において、Mn−Zn系フェライト焼成体の相対密度は96%以上とすることが好ましい。相対密度が96%未満の場合には、酸化が50μmあるいは100μmを超える深さの範囲にまで及んでしまいその領域の抵抗が高くなり、低損失を実現することが困難になるためである。
本発明のMn−Zn系フェライト部材1は、図1に示すように、Mn−Zn系フェライト焼成体から構成される磁性体本体2と、磁性体の表層に形成される表層部3とを備えている。この表層部3は、磁性体本体2に後述するアニール処理を施すことにより生成されるものであって、表層部3以外の磁性体本体2とは酸化状態が異なる。
本発明における表層部3は、ρ5≧2×103Ωm、ρ50≦0.5×102Ωmの特性を有している。図2は、この表層部3の一例について、表面からの深さと比抵抗の関係を模式的に示す図である。本発明の表層部3は、図2に示すように、表面部の抵抗が高く、表面から深さ50μmの範囲における抵抗の低下が急峻である。50μmよりも深い位置では抵抗の変化は穏やかである。図2には、通常のMn−Zn系フェライトの比抵抗の挙動も合わせて示しているが、表面の比抵抗は10Ωm近傍と低い。このような表層部3を有する本発明によるMn−Zn系フェライト部材1は、表面近傍の抵抗が極めて高いことによって高い耐圧を実現できるとともに、深さ方向における抵抗の低下が急峻であることによって低いコア損失を実現できる。本発明において、ρ5、ρ50は、好ましくはρ50≦30Ωm、さらに好ましくはρ5≧4×103Ωm、ρ50≦10Ωmの特性の表層部3を構成することができる。
以上の本発明による好ましい表層部3は、R50、R200について、R50<10×R200の特性を有することができる。これは、R50≧10×R200と規定する特許文献3と本発明によるMn−Zn系フェライト部材の相違点を顕著に表している。
なお、以上の本発明による表層部3を得る方法は、後述するMn−Zn系フェライト部材1の製造方法の欄において言及する。
Fe2O3の量を増加すると高温域における飽和磁束密度が向上する一方、コア損失が劣化する傾向にある。Fe2O3が50mol%より少ないと高温域における飽和磁束密度が低下する。一方、Fe2O3が58mol%を超えるとコア損失の増大が顕著となる。したがって、本発明ではFe2O3を50〜58mol%とする。好ましいFe2O3の量は51〜57mol%、さらに好ましいFe2O3の量は52〜56mol%である。
本発明のMn−Zn系フェライト部材は、第1副成分としてSiをSiO2換算で250ppm以下(但し、0を含まず)およびCaをCaCO3換算で2500ppm以下(但し、0を含まず)の範囲内で含むことができる。SiおよびCaは、結晶粒界に偏析して高抵抗層を形成して低損失に寄与するとともに焼結助剤として焼結密度を向上する効果を有する。
主成分の原料としては、酸化物または加熱により酸化物となる化合物の粉末を用いる。具体的には、Fe2O3粉末、Mn3O4粉末、ZnO粉末、必要に応じて副成分粉末を用いることができる。各原料粉末の平均粒径は0.1〜3.0μmの範囲で適宜選択すればよい。
主成分の原料粉末を湿式混合した後、仮焼きを行なう。仮焼きの温度は800〜1000℃の範囲内の所定温度で、また雰囲気はN2または大気とすればよい。仮焼きの安定時間は0.5〜5.0時間の範囲で適宜選択すればよい。仮焼き後、仮焼き粉を粉砕する。
焼成は1250〜1450℃の温度範囲で2〜10時間程度保持する。このときの雰囲気(焼成雰囲気)の酸素分圧を8%未満、好ましくは3〜6%、さらに好ましくは5〜6%とする。
なお、1250〜1450℃の温度範囲までの昇温過程及び当該温度範囲からの降温過程の雰囲気は窒素雰囲気とする。
アニール処理は、焼成体を得た後に、焼成とは異なる工程として行うことができるが、焼成の降温過程で行うこともできる。前者の場合、焼成炉内で所定温度まで冷却された焼成体を、アニール処理用の熱処理炉に投入して所定温度で所定時間加熱保持すればよい。後者の場合、降温過程のアニール処理温度において焼成炉内に必要量の酸素を導入するとともに、当該温度を維持すればよい。
抵抗測定器の一対の端子を表裏両面の電極に当てて測定した抵抗値をR0(Ω)とする。
この測定試料Aの第1の面側を10μm研磨した後に、上記と同様(表裏両面に電極を形成して)にして測定した抵抗値をRa(Ω)とする。
次いで、さらに測定試料Aの第1の面側を30μm研磨(第1の面からの研磨合計は40μm)した後に、上記と同様(表裏両面に電極を形成して)にして測定した抵抗値をRb(Ω)とする。
さらに測定試料Aの第1の面側を20μm研磨(第1の面からの研磨合計は60μm)した後に、上記と同様(表裏両面に電極を形成して)にして測定した抵抗値をRc(Ω)とする。
さらに測定試料Aの第1の面側を20μm研磨(第1の面からの研磨合計は80μm)した後に、上記と同様(表裏両面に電極を形成して)にして測定した抵抗値をRd(Ω)とする。
さらに測定試料Aの第1の面側を30μm研磨(第1の面からの研磨合計は110μm)した後に、上記と同様(表裏両面に電極を形成して)にして測定した抵抗値をRe(Ω)とする。
さらに測定試料Aの第1の面側を20μm研磨(第1の面からの研磨合計は130μm)した後に、上記と同様(表裏両面に電極を形成して)にして測定した抵抗値をRf(Ω)とする。
さらに測定試料Aの第1の面側を40μm研磨(第1の面からの研磨合計は170μm)した後に、上記と同様(表裏両面に電極を形成して)にして測定した抵抗値をRg(Ω)とする。
ρ5=(R0−Ra)×7.52×π/10(Ωm)
ρ25=(Ra−Rb)×7.52×π/20(Ωm)
ρ50=(Rb−Rc)×7.52×π/20(Ωm)
ρ70=(Rc−Rd)×7.52×π/20(Ωm)
ρ95=(Rd−Re)×7.52×π/30(Ωm)
ρ120=(Re−Rf)×7.52×π/20(Ωm)
ρ150=(Rf−Rg)×7.52×π/40(Ωm)
表1及び図3に示すように、アニール処理を施すと表面近傍の抵抗が高くなることがわかる。ただし、抵抗が高くなる度合いは、アニール処理条件によって相違する。700℃×1時間という酸化の程度が弱い条件では、ρ5が300Ωm程度までしか増加しないのに対して、700℃×8時間の条件では5800Ωm程度までρ5が増加する。アニール処理の温度を850℃、あるいは900℃まで上げてもρ5はそれ以上高くならないが、ρ50が高くなる。特に、900℃のアニール処理では、その傾向が顕著となる。
なお、耐圧は、図13に示すように、φ10mm、1.6t(mm)の試料4の片側表面にインジウムガリウム合金からなる半月形の電極5を一対形成した。なお、一対の電極は1mmの間隔が設けられている。20℃にて電極5間に端子6一定の電圧を1分間印加して、電流の暴走の起こらない最大の電圧を耐圧とした。
また、直流重畳特性(Idc)は、3.3mm×3.3mm×13mmのIコアにインダクタンス値が20μHになるまで巻き線を施し、室温(20℃)及び100℃にて電流を印加してインダクタンス値が10%低下する電流値を直流重畳特性(Idc)とした。なお、100kHzの周波数でインダクタンス値を測定している。
また、直流重畳特性(Idc)は、表面の抵抗のみが増大している条件では不変又は変動が少ないが、内部の抵抗が増加すると減少する。初透磁率にも同様の傾向が見られる。700℃×8時間の条件でアニール処理した試料の20℃及び100℃での直流重畳特性を図5及び図6に示す。なお、図5及び図6にはNi−Znフェライトで構成されたコアの直流重畳特性も記載している。図5及び図6に示すように、本発明によるコアの方がNi−Znフェライトで構成されたコアに比べて良好な直流重畳特性を示すことが分かる。
Claims (5)
- Mn−Zn系フェライト焼成体から構成される磁性体本体と、
前記磁性体本体の表層に形成され、
以下に定義されるρ5がρ5≧2×103Ωm、
以下に定義されるρ50がρ50≦0.5×102Ωm、
ρ5≧500×ρ50の特性を有する表層部と、
を備えることを特徴とするMn−Zn系フェライト部材。
ρ5:(R0−R1)S/10(Ωm)
ρ50:(R2−R3)S/20(Ωm)
R0(Ω):測定試料A(ただし、測定試料Aは、当該Mn−Zn系フェライト部材から採取された試料であって、平行に対向する第1の面及び第2の面を有しかつ前記第1の面及び前記第2の面の間が等断面積S(mm2)の柱状体であり、前記第1の面は当該Mn−Zn系フェライト部材において外部に露出した面、前記第2の面は当該Mn−Zn系フェライト部材において外部に露出した面から100μm以上離れた面とする)の前記第1の面の全面及び前記第2の面の全面に形成した電極間の抵抗値
R1(Ω):前記測定試料Aの前記第1の面を10μm研磨した後に当該研磨面の全面及び前記第2の面の全面に各々形成した電極間の抵抗値
R2(Ω):前記測定試料Aの前記第1の面を40μm研磨した後に当該研磨面の全面及び前記第2の面の全面に各々形成した電極間の抵抗値
R3(Ω):前記測定試料Aの前記第1の面を60μm研磨した後に当該研磨面の全面及び前記第2の面の全面に各々形成した電極間の抵抗値 - ρ5≧4×10 3 Ωm、
ρ50≦10Ωm、
ρ5≧700×ρ50であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のMn−Zn系フェライト部材。 - 以下で定義されるR50、R200が、R50≦15kΩ、かつR50<10×R200を満足することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のMn−Zn系フェライト部材。
測定試料B:10mm×10mm×10mm(ただし、当該Mn−Zn系フェライト部材から採取された立方体試料)
R50:前記測定試料Bの第1の面を50μm研磨しかつ前記第1の面に対向する第2の面の全面に電極を形成し、前記第1の面の中央及び前記電極の中央に接触面積が1mm2の端子を接触して測定した抵抗値(ここで、前記測定試料Bにおける前記第1の面は当該Mn−Zn系フェライト部材において外部に露出した面である)
R200:前記測定試料Bの前記第1の面側を200μm研磨しかつ前記第1の面に対向する前記第2の面の全面に電極を形成し、前記第1の面の中央及び前記電極の中央に接触面積が1mm2の端子を接触して測定した抵抗値 - 前記Mn−Zn系フェライト焼成体は、ZnO組成が14mol%以下の範囲で含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のMn−Zn系フェライト部材。
- 前記Mn−Zn系フェライト焼成体は、相対密度が96%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のMn−Zn系フェライト部材。
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JP2004125887A JP4293936B2 (ja) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | Mn−Zn系フェライト部材 |
TW094112113A TW200539197A (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-15 | Mn-Zn based ferrite member |
US11/112,759 US7289010B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-21 | Mn-Zn based ferrite member |
CNB2005100666456A CN100356488C (zh) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-21 | Mn-Zn系铁氧体部件 |
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JP2004125887A JP4293936B2 (ja) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | Mn−Zn系フェライト部材 |
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JP5716709B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-13 | 2015-05-13 | Tdk株式会社 | フェライト基板及びその製造方法 |
KR20140089192A (ko) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-07-14 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 무선 전력 수신 장치의 안테나용 연자성 시트, 연자성 플레이트 및 연자성 소결체 |
CN107032778A (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-11 | 天长市中德电子有限公司 | 一种尖晶石型吸波铁氧体的制备方法 |
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JPS61159778A (ja) | 1985-01-07 | 1986-07-19 | Shin Nippon Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 高電気抵抗の表面層を有するMn−Znフエライト及びその製造方法 |
JPH0676257B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-15 | 1994-09-28 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | Mn―Znフェライトの焼成方法 |
JPH05275225A (ja) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-22 | Sony Corp | Mn−Zn系フェライト磁気コア及びその製造方法 |
JPH05335156A (ja) | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-17 | Tokin Corp | フェライトコアの絶縁方法 |
JP3635410B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 2005-04-06 | Tdk株式会社 | マンガン−亜鉛系フェライトの製造方法 |
JPH06283357A (ja) | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | 絶縁被覆Mn−Zn系フェライトコアおよびその製造方法 |
JP2925883B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-09 | 1999-07-28 | 富士電気化学株式会社 | 酸化物磁性材料の製造方法 |
KR20000075715A (ko) * | 1997-12-25 | 2000-12-26 | 마쯔노고오지 | 페라이트 자석 및 그의 제조방법 |
JP3385505B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-27 | 2003-03-10 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | 酸化物磁性体の製造方法 |
JP3108803B2 (ja) | 1998-08-19 | 2000-11-13 | ミネベア株式会社 | Mn−Znフェライト |
JP3108804B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-19 | 2000-11-13 | ミネベア株式会社 | Mn−Znフェライト |
JP2000340419A (ja) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-12-08 | Tdk Corp | マンガン亜鉛系フェライトコアの製造方法及びマンガン亜鉛系フェライトコア |
KR100562490B1 (ko) * | 2000-04-28 | 2006-03-21 | 티디케이가부시기가이샤 | 자성 페라이트 분말, 자성 페라이트 소결체, 적층형페라이트 부품 및 적층형 페라이트 부품의 제조방법 |
JP2002289420A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-04 | Tdk Corp | フェライト磁性材料、フェライトコアおよび電源トランスまたはコイル部品 |
JP2003068515A (ja) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-03-07 | Minebea Co Ltd | Mn−Znフェライトおよび巻き線部品 |
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CN100356488C (zh) | 2007-12-19 |
TWI295474B (ja) | 2008-04-01 |
CN1691218A (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
TW200539197A (en) | 2005-12-01 |
US7289010B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 |
US20050238904A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
JP2005311068A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
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