JP4255352B2 - グリセミックインデックス低下食品 - Google Patents
グリセミックインデックス低下食品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4255352B2 JP4255352B2 JP2003349323A JP2003349323A JP4255352B2 JP 4255352 B2 JP4255352 B2 JP 4255352B2 JP 2003349323 A JP2003349323 A JP 2003349323A JP 2003349323 A JP2003349323 A JP 2003349323A JP 4255352 B2 JP4255352 B2 JP 4255352B2
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- rice
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 49
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 80
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 47
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 46
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 77
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 14
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LXBIFEVIBLOUGU-JGWLITMVSA-N duvoglustat Chemical compound OC[C@H]1NC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LXBIFEVIBLOUGU-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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- LXBIFEVIBLOUGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deoxymannojirimycin Natural products OCC1NCC(O)C(O)C1O LXBIFEVIBLOUGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102100024295 Maltase-glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 108010028144 alpha-Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003214 pyranose derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Images
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Description
Yoshiaki YOSHIKUNI,「Inhibition of Intestinalα-Glucosidase Activity and Postprandial Hyperglycemia by Moranoline and Its N-Alkyl Derivatives」,Agricultural and Biological Chemistry,1988年,第52巻,第1号,P.121-128
(1)桑由来抽出物を澱粉含有食品に添加して加熱調理することを特徴とする食品の製造方法。
(2)抽出物が桑から極性溶媒で抽出して得られる可溶性画分又はその処理物である(1)記載の方法。
(3)食品が米飯又は麦飯であることを特徴とする(1)または(2)記載の方法。
(4)桑由来抽出物を添加した澱粉含有食品。
(5)該食品が加熱調理用であることを特徴とする(4)記載の澱粉含有食品。
(6)(1)〜(3)のいずれかの方法によって製造された食品。
本発明における食品とは、米、麦、タピオカ、とうもろこし、じゃがいも等の澱粉を含有する食品であり、蒸煮や焼成、油ちょう等の加熱調理によって、最終的に、食品中の澱粉がα化されるものを指す。具体的には、米飯の他、饂飩、蕎麦、パスタ、パン、餅等があげられるが、これらの中には、食品製造時の加熱調理によって、澱粉をα化し、急速に脱水、乾燥、或いは冷凍するなどした食品も含まれる。
GI値=(糖質50gを含有する試験食品を摂取した時の食後血糖曲線下面積)/(糖質50gを含有する標準食品を摂取した時の食後血糖曲線下面積)
×100
市販の無洗米(新潟県産コシヒカリ:全農パールライス東日本(株))600gを家庭用炊飯器に入れ、水840gおよび桑葉エキス30g(DNJエキスパウダー、トヨタマ健康食品(株):1−デオキシノジリマイシン含有量0.6%)を加えた。浸漬時間は40分とし、約30分炊飯を行い、炊飯器内でそのまま保温した。桑葉エキス添加白飯に対し、桑葉エキスを添加していないで炊飯した白飯をコントロール白飯とした。
被験者は、健常な日常生活を送る男性4名と女性1名の計5名(年齢平均56±6.1、ボディー・マス・インデックス(BMI)22.0±1.6)で行った。過去1年間の健康診断において血糖値やヘモグロビンA1cから耐糖能異常を指摘された者はいなかった。検査はWoleverらの方法に基づいて行なった(WoleverTMS, Am J Clin Nutr.54,:846-854,1991)。血糖値の検査は、繰り返して観察する場合には、前回の検査から少なくとも1日以上経過した時点で行った。検査日の前日午後9時以降は絶食とし、検査日の午前10時からの空腹時に実施例1で作成したコントロール白飯あるいは桑葉エキス添加白飯を摂取させた。血糖値は、自己血糖測定器(グルテストエース、三和化学研究所(株))を用い、被験者自身が空腹時および白飯摂取後15、30、45、60、90、120、150分後の計8回の測定を実施した。尚、使用した自己血糖値測定器の再現性は、同一血液を用いて30回測定した場合の変動係数(C.V.)は2.8%以下であった。使用した無洗米は、栄養成分表示がなされている同一ロットの米(全農パールライス東日本(株)、100g当たり糖質含量77g)を用いた。
実施例1の方法に従って得た炊飯器内で保温状態にある桑葉エキス添加白飯(150g)と、添加白飯に含まれる同量の桑葉エキスを水(150g)で懸濁させた検体を6名のパネルに試食させ、この2検体の風味の良さについて比較、評価させた。その結果、エキス添加米飯は、抽出物の懸濁液と比較し、明らかに香り、苦味、味、食し易さの点で優れていた(表2)。
Claims (2)
- 血糖値上昇抑制作用を有する桑由来抽出物を米飯又は麦飯に生米の状態で添加して加熱調理することを特徴とする食品の製造方法。
- 請求項1の方法によって製造された食品。
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JP2003349323A JP4255352B2 (ja) | 2002-10-08 | 2003-10-08 | グリセミックインデックス低下食品 |
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JP2004147647A JP2004147647A (ja) | 2004-05-27 |
JP4255352B2 true JP4255352B2 (ja) | 2009-04-15 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006271267A (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Kyouto Biomedical Science:Kk | 消臭機能を有する栄養補助食品 |
JP5503234B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-18 | 2014-05-28 | シスメックス株式会社 | 食後血糖推定装置、食後血糖推定方法及びコンピュータプログラム |
JP2011057707A (ja) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-03-24 | Nagasakiken Koritsu Daigaku Hojin | 血糖値上昇抑制組成物、血糖値上昇抑制食品、および二糖類水解酵素活性阻害組成物 |
JP6889356B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-05 | 2021-06-18 | 株式会社東洋新薬 | 血糖値上昇抑制組成物 |
JP6142269B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-06-07 | 株式会社東洋新薬 | 血糖値上昇抑制組成物 |
JP6732875B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-29 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 容器詰茶飲料 |
CN117730970B (zh) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-05-28 | 中国食品发酵工业研究院有限公司 | 一种适于血糖管理人群的低gi方便米饭及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3530657B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-21 | 2004-05-24 | 株式会社ロッテ | 血糖改善用飲食組成物 |
JP3326589B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-26 | 2002-09-24 | 祥之 亀山 | 桑葉、梅肉、梅仁、紫蘇葉等を素材とする健康食品 |
JPH11187843A (ja) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-07-13 | Lotte Co Ltd | 肥満改善用の飲食組成物およびこれを含有する飲食物 |
JP2000219632A (ja) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-08 | Toyotama Koryo Kk | カロリー軽減剤 |
JP4043645B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-04 | 2008-02-06 | 全薬工業株式会社 | ヤーコン・桑葉配合食品 |
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- 2003-10-08 JP JP2003349323A patent/JP4255352B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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