JP4131870B2 - 研磨材粒子の品質評価方法、ガラス研磨方法及びガラス研磨用研磨材組成物 - Google Patents
研磨材粒子の品質評価方法、ガラス研磨方法及びガラス研磨用研磨材組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4131870B2 JP4131870B2 JP2006513685A JP2006513685A JP4131870B2 JP 4131870 B2 JP4131870 B2 JP 4131870B2 JP 2006513685 A JP2006513685 A JP 2006513685A JP 2006513685 A JP2006513685 A JP 2006513685A JP 4131870 B2 JP4131870 B2 JP 4131870B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- abrasive
- polishing
- abrasive particles
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 335
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims description 98
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 74
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 49
- -1 rare earth fluoride Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910002637 Pr6O11 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxolanthaniooxy)lanthanum Chemical compound O=[La]O[La]=O KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 13
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005169 Debye-Scherrer Methods 0.000 description 9
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);trifluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[Ce+3] QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);lanthanum(3+);neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-);phosphate Chemical compound [O-2].[La+3].[Ce+3].[Nd+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IKNAJTLCCWPIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052590 monazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXBZSSBXGPYSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].OP(O)(O)=O UXBZSSBXGPYSIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- BYMUNNMMXKDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorolanthanum Chemical compound F[La](F)F BYMUNNMMXKDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000164 yttrium(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/40—Grinding-materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C19/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by mechanical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
- C09K3/1463—Aqueous liquid suspensions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004150884 | 2004-05-20 | ||
JP2004150884 | 2004-05-20 | ||
PCT/JP2005/008652 WO2005114177A1 (ja) | 2004-05-20 | 2005-05-02 | 研磨材粒子の品質評価方法、ガラス研磨方法及びガラス研磨用研磨材組成物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2005114177A1 JPWO2005114177A1 (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
JP4131870B2 true JP4131870B2 (ja) | 2008-08-13 |
Family
ID=35428486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006513685A Active JP4131870B2 (ja) | 2004-05-20 | 2005-05-02 | 研磨材粒子の品質評価方法、ガラス研磨方法及びガラス研磨用研磨材組成物 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4131870B2 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN1957253B (zh) |
TW (1) | TW200608012A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005114177A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0531140U (ja) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-23 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | 収納式acプラグ構造 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI321503B (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2010-03-11 | Univ Nat Taiwan Science Tech | The analytical method of the effective polishing frequency and number of times towards the polishing pads having different grooves and profiles |
WO2013118648A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-15 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス製品の製造方法および磁気ディスクの製造方法 |
CN104897529B (zh) * | 2015-06-16 | 2018-01-12 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | 一种评价费托合成反应催化剂抗磨损性的方法 |
CN107553203A (zh) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-09 | 无锡华美钼业有限公司 | 设置刀具清洗箱的钼合金板材切割机 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000273443A (ja) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-10-03 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ディスプレイ用ガラス基板の研磨用砥材、研磨方法および砥材の品質評価方法 |
TW528796B (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-04-21 | Mitsui Mining & Amp Smelting C | Cerium-based abrasive and method of evaluating the same |
JP3622696B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-17 | 2005-02-23 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 浮遊粒子状物質の測定方法および測定装置 |
CN1419955A (zh) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-28 | 浣石 | 一种纳米金刚石的分散工艺 |
JP2003261861A (ja) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-19 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | セリウム系研摩材及びセリウム系研摩材の分散性評価方法 |
CN1203915C (zh) * | 2002-11-18 | 2005-06-01 | 长沙矿冶研究院 | 纳米金刚石的解团聚及分级方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-05-02 CN CN200580016214.7A patent/CN1957253B/zh active Active
- 2005-05-02 CN CN 201010126119 patent/CN101813692B/zh active Active
- 2005-05-02 WO PCT/JP2005/008652 patent/WO2005114177A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-05-02 JP JP2006513685A patent/JP4131870B2/ja active Active
- 2005-05-19 TW TW094116236A patent/TW200608012A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0531140U (ja) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-04-23 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | 収納式acプラグ構造 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200608012A (en) | 2006-03-01 |
CN101813692B (zh) | 2012-08-29 |
CN101813692A (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
WO2005114177A1 (ja) | 2005-12-01 |
JPWO2005114177A1 (ja) | 2008-03-27 |
CN1957253A (zh) | 2007-05-02 |
CN1957253B (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
TWI297074B (zh) | 2008-05-21 |
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