JP4125363B2 - 半導体装置および電気機器 - Google Patents
半導体装置および電気機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4125363B2 JP4125363B2 JP2007524626A JP2007524626A JP4125363B2 JP 4125363 B2 JP4125363 B2 JP 4125363B2 JP 2007524626 A JP2007524626 A JP 2007524626A JP 2007524626 A JP2007524626 A JP 2007524626A JP 4125363 B2 JP4125363 B2 JP 4125363B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 131
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- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 53
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 42
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 20
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7803—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors structurally associated with at least one other device
- H01L29/7806—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors structurally associated with at least one other device the other device being a Schottky barrier diode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0684—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
- H01L29/0692—Surface layout
- H01L29/0696—Surface layout of cellular field-effect devices, e.g. multicellular DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66053—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L29/66068—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1602—Diamond
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/20—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
- H01L29/2003—Nitride compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/47—Schottky barrier electrodes
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
つまり、以上に述べた境界ラインの特定例は、各素子T、Sが設計通りの理想状態に形成された場合を想定したものであり、素子T、Sを具現化した製品毎に、当該製品に合わせて境界ラインの特定は適宜修正される。
上段および下段アームモジュール100H、100L(600V耐圧、3mm×3mmの四角形において電流値20A定格)におけるショットキーダイオード103の形成領域の単位面積当たりのオン抵抗は、1mΩcm2程度である。
上段および下段アームモジュール100H、100Lの全てのダイオードセル101Sの表面積(A)の、上段および下段アームモジュール100H、100Lの全てのサブ領域101T、101Sの表面積(A+B)に対して占める面積割合(A/(A+B))を0.1(10%)に設定した場合には、ショットキーダイオード103を流れる電流の許容値は、素子全体の電流密度換算で約200A/cm2であり、こうすれば、ショットキーダイオード103の電流許容量不足による不具合は解消される。この場合、PN接合ダイオードを採用した既存のアームモジュールに比較して約5%の損失低減が確認され、インバータモータ駆動系105の充分な損失改善効果が発揮された。
SiC−MISFET102の形成領域の平均化した単位面積換算のオン抵抗は、上述のとおり、10mΩcm2程度であるが、将来、SiC−MISFETのチャネル抵抗の低減等の対策により、SiC−MISFET102の形成領域のオン抵抗を減少させることができ、その結果として、当該オン抵抗がショットキーダイオード103の形成領域のオン抵抗(1mΩcm2)に近づく。
3 SiC層
4 p型ウェル
4c チャネル領域
5 ソース領域
6 ソース電極
7 ゲート絶縁膜
8 ゲート電極
9 ショットキー電極
10 ドレイン電極
11 第1配線
12 ゲート配線
20 入力端子
21 高電圧給電端子
22 接地端子
30 境界ライン
30a 横境界ライン
30b 縦境界ライン
100 半導体装置
100H 上段アームモジュール
100L 下段アームモジュール
101T トランジスタセル
101S ダイオードセル
102 SiC−MISFET
103 ショットキーダイオード
105 インバータモータ駆動系
106 3相インバータ電源回路
107 3相モータ
108 相スイッチング回路
110 結線部分
G ゲート端子
S ソース端子
D ドレイン端子
H1、H2 コンタクトホール
Claims (10)
- 第1導電型のワイドバンドギャップ半導体からなる半導体層と、
前記半導体層の厚み方向に電荷キャリアを移動させる縦型の電界効果トランジスタが形成された複数のトランジスタセルと、
前記半導体層にショットキー電極がショットキー接合されてなるショットキーダイオードが形成された複数のダイオードセルと、を備え、
前記半導体層に、平面視において、仮想の境界ラインに基づいて4角形の複数のサブ領域が区画され、かつ前記トランジスタセルとしての前記サブ領域と、前記ダイオードセルとしての前記サブ領域とを有してなり、前記トランジスタセルの前記半導体層の表面に設けられたソース電極と、前記ダイオードセルの前記半導体層の表面に設けられたショットキー電極と、が電気的に接続され、複数の前記縦型の電界効果トランジスタと、複数の前記ショットキーダイオードと、が同一チップ内に集積され、かつ、並列に接続されている半導体装置。 - 前記複数のサブ領域は、互いに直交する2方向にマトリクス状に配列されている請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記電界効果トランジスタは、前記半導体層の表面に設けられた第2導電型のウェルと、前記ウェルの内側に設けられた第1導電型の領域と、前記ウェルおよび前記領域を除いた前記半導体層としてのドリフト領域と、前記領域および前記ウェルに接するように設けられた第1のソース/ドレイン電極と、前記ウェルに絶縁層を介して配設されたゲート電極と、前記ドリフト領域の裏面にオーミックに接続された第2のソース/ドレイン電極と、を有してなる請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ダイオードセルは、前記トランジスタセルに囲まれて配置されている請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 全ての前記サブ領域の平面視における面積に対する全ての前記トランジスタセルの平面視における面積の割合が0.5を超え、かつ0.99以下である請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 全ての前記サブ領域の平面視における面積に対する全ての前記ダイオードセルの平面視における面積の割合が0.01を超え、かつ0.5以下である請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記トランジスタセルに含まれた前記ウェルの平面視における表面積を、前記ダイオードセルに含まれた前記ショットキー電極の平面視における表面積より小さくしてなる請求項3記載の半導体装置。
- 交流駆動装置と、前記交流駆動装置のインバータ電源回路を構成する請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の半導体装置と、を備え、
前記半導体装置がアームモジュールとして組み込まれている電気機器。 - 前記交流駆動装置内のインダクタンス負荷によって発生する逆起電力に基づいて前記電界効果トランジスタの内蔵寄生ダイオードおよび前記ショットキーダイオードに印加される電圧は、前記ショットキーダイオードの順方向に立ち上がり電圧より大きく、かつ前記内蔵寄生ダイオードの順方向の立ち上がり電圧より小さくして構成される請求項8記載の電気機器。
- 前記交流駆動装置は、前記インバータ電源回路により駆動される交流モータである請求項8記載の電気機器。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005200517 | 2005-07-08 | ||
JP2005200517 | 2005-07-08 | ||
PCT/JP2006/313575 WO2007007670A1 (ja) | 2005-07-08 | 2006-07-07 | 半導体装置および電気機器 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP4125363B2 true JP4125363B2 (ja) | 2008-07-30 |
JPWO2007007670A1 JPWO2007007670A1 (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
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JP2007524626A Expired - Fee Related JP4125363B2 (ja) | 2005-07-08 | 2006-07-07 | 半導体装置および電気機器 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7751215B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1906449A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4125363B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100550383C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007007670A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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US10297685B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2019-05-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device |
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JP5588671B2 (ja) | 2008-12-25 | 2014-09-10 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP4988784B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | パワー半導体装置 |
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JP6021032B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 | 2016-11-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 半導体素子およびその製造方法 |
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JP6649183B2 (ja) | 2016-05-30 | 2020-02-19 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
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-
2006
- 2006-07-07 CN CNB2006800249963A patent/CN100550383C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-07 EP EP06767985A patent/EP1906449A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-07-07 WO PCT/JP2006/313575 patent/WO2007007670A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-07-07 JP JP2007524626A patent/JP4125363B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-07 US US11/995,072 patent/US7751215B2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10297685B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2019-05-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2007007670A1 (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
EP1906449A4 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
US20090225578A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
WO2007007670A1 (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
EP1906449A1 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
WO2007007670B1 (ja) | 2007-05-18 |
CN100550383C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
US7751215B2 (en) | 2010-07-06 |
CN101218676A (zh) | 2008-07-09 |
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