JP3984546B2 - プロバイオティックスの組合せ - Google Patents
プロバイオティックスの組合せ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3984546B2 JP3984546B2 JP2002560478A JP2002560478A JP3984546B2 JP 3984546 B2 JP3984546 B2 JP 3984546B2 JP 2002560478 A JP2002560478 A JP 2002560478A JP 2002560478 A JP2002560478 A JP 2002560478A JP 3984546 B2 JP3984546 B2 JP 3984546B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- combination
- bifidobacterium
- probiotic
- strain
- prebiotic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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Description
本発明で使用した株のうち、Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG)、Lactobacillus casei ssp. rhamnosus LC705 および Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermanii JS (PJS) は、従来技術で説明されている。組合せ物中に包含され得る Bifidobacterium infantis Bbi99 は、新規株であり、下記に詳細に説明される。
組合せ物を細菌混合物から調製し、所望によりプレバイオティックスとしてガラクト-オリゴサッカライド(GOS) を添加した。細菌混合物を、4株、即ちLactobacillus rhamnosus LGG (ATCC 53103)、Lactobacillus rhamnosus LC705 (DSM 7061)、Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermanii PJS (DSM 7067) および Bifidobacterium infantis Bbi99 (DSM 13692)の細菌培養物(濃縮物または凍結乾燥粉末)から形成した。
LGG >106 cfu/製品g
LC705 >106 cfu/製品g
PJS >106 cfu/製品g
Bifidobacterium >106 cfu/製品g
プロバイオティック株の粘液への接着性を、Ouweland ら (Ouwehand, A. C., Kirjavainen, P. V., Groenlund, M.-M., Isolauri, E., and Salminen, S. J. 1999.Adhesion of probioric micro-organisms to intestinal mucus. Int. Dairy J. 9:623-630) にしたがって試験した。LGGおよび probionic bacterium PJSは腸管粘液に非常によく接着し、Bbi99 は適度に、LC705は弱く接着する。接着は、微生物が腸管における価値のある効果を生み出すための前提条件である。一方、LC705は、LGGと同様、上皮細胞へ十分に接着することが知られている(Lehto, E. and Salminen S. 1997. Adhesion of two lactobacillus strais, one lactococcus strain and one propionibacterium strain to cultured human intestinal CaCO-2 cell lines. Bioscience Microflora 16: 13 - 17)。この特性は、腸管内のバランスが崩れたとき、そして保護粘液が弱くなったときに有益である。
表2. pH調整したMRSブロス中で培養した株の細胞含量
0.1gの凍結乾燥混合物の細菌/用量(=65ml)および3.8gの70%GOSシロップ/用量(=65ml)を添加したジュース(用量65 ml/日)の調製のために、機能ドリンク(in Finnish tehojuoma'; Valio Oy)を基として使用した。GOSシロップまたは細菌混合物を添加しない同ジュースを、対照として使用した。
LGG >107 cfu/ml
LC705 >107 cfu/ml
PJS >108 cfu/ml
Bbi >107 cfu/ml
上記のプロバイオティック組合せ物(Pro)またはプロバイオティック組合せ物およびプレバイオティック(Syn)を含有した実施例4に記載のドリンクを、20人の男性で臨床的に試験した。被験者は、試験計画にしたがって毎日ドリンクを摂取した。試験中は、その他のプロバイオティック含有製品の摂取を認めない。試験スキームは、試験が、助走期間で始まり、2週間のプロバイオティックス期間、続くシンバイオティック期間と続き、そしていわゆる洗浄期間で終結するものであった。
試験スキームおよびスケジュール
微生物の量
全乳酸細菌含量、LGG、LC705、全 propionic acid bacterium含量、PJS および 全 bifidobacteria 含量を、当業者に既知の方法および表5に示したパラメ−ターを用いて決定した。
表5. 微生物を決定するための方法
LGG、LC705およびPJSの含量は、被験者がプロバイオティック含有製品を使用した期間中、試料で顕著に増加した (表6)。bifidobacteria含量は、試験開始時から非常に高いので、おそらく、この変化はその種内のみで起こるのであろう。
表6. 細菌含量(log, cfu/糞便のg; ± 標準)
初期pH7以上を示す被験者のpHレベルは、プロバイオティック混合物およびシンバイオティックを摂取したグループで低下したが、この低下は、初期pH値が7以下の被験者では認めなかった(表7)。
表7
プロバイオティックおよびシンバイオティック補添物後のpHにおける変化
糞便試料を、Ling ら (Ling, W-H., Korpela, R., Mykkaenen, H., Salminen, S., and Haenninen, O. 1994 Lactobacillus GG supplementation decreases colonic hydrolytic and reductive activities in healthy female adults. Journal of Nutrition 124, 18-24) に記載のように処理した。
表8.酵素含量の変化(nmol/min/g糞便)
エンテロラクトン含量を、Adlercreutz ら (Adlercreutz, H., Fostis, T., Lampe, J., Waehaelae, K., Maekelae, T., Brunow, G. and Hase, T. 1993. Quantitative determination of lignans and isoflavonoids in plasma of omnivorous and vegetarian women by isotope dilution gas-chromatograpHy mass-spectrometry. Scan J. Clin Lab Invest 53: 5 - 18.)の方法を用いて測定した。
リンパ球機能に対する効果
白血球の機能を製品の摂取開始前と4週間後に試験した。
Claims (11)
- 微生物 Lactobacillus rhamnosus LGG、Lactobacillus rhamnosus LC705、Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermanii PJS および Bifidobacterium を含むことを特徴とする、組合せ物。
- Bifidobacterium が Bifidobacterium infantis Bbi99 (DSM 13692)であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の組合せ物。
- 従来のスターター微生物をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の組合せ物。
- プレバイオティックを含むか、またはプレバイオティックと共に使用することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組合せ物。
- プレバイオティックがオリゴサッカライドであることを特徴とする、請求項4記載の組合せ物。
- プレバイオティックがガラクト-オリゴサッカライド(GOS)であることを特徴とする、請求項5記載の組合せ物。
- 治療用物質として使用される、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組合せ物の使用。
- 食品業、医薬産業、健康増進製品または自然製品の製造における、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組合せ物の使用。
- 組合せ物が、乳製品、飲料、ジュース、スープまたは幼児用食(離乳食)に添加されることを特徴とする、請求項8記載の使用。
- 組合せ物が単回用量形態で調製されることを特徴とする、請求項8記載の使用。
- 単回用量形態がカプセルであることを特徴とする、請求項10記載の使用。
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FI20010157A FI109602B (fi) | 2001-01-25 | 2001-01-25 | Probioottiyhdistelmä |
PCT/FI2002/000035 WO2002060276A1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-01-17 | Combination of probiotics |
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DE10206995B4 (de) * | 2002-02-19 | 2014-01-02 | Orthomol Pharmazeutische Vertriebs Gmbh | Mikronährstoffkombinationsprodukt mit Pro- und Prebiotika |
ITMI20020399A1 (it) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-08-28 | Ct Sperimentale Del Latte S P | Composizioni dietetiche e/o farmaceutiche per uso umano e/o animale abase di preparati microbici probiotici |
EP1374878A1 (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-02 | N.V. Nutricia | Method and composition for preventing or alleviating symptoms of malabsorption from the gastrointestinal tract |
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FI113057B (fi) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-02-27 | Valio Oy | Menetelmä hiivojen kasvun estämiseksi |
US20040208863A1 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2004-10-21 | James Versalovic | Anti-inflammatory activity from lactic acid bacteria |
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ATE433674T1 (de) * | 2003-06-23 | 2009-07-15 | Nestec Sa | Säuglingsnährpräparat oder folgemilch |
WO2004112508A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-12-29 | Nestec S.A. | Infant or follow-on formula |
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US20080126195A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2008-05-29 | Ritter Andrew J | Methods and Compositions for Treating Lactose Intolerance |
ATE361101T1 (de) * | 2004-08-24 | 2007-05-15 | Nutricia Nv | Nahrungszusammensetzung die unverdauliche oligosaccharide enthält |
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