JP3382942B2 - 使い捨て衛生吸収体物品用トップシート、及びこのトップシートを持つ使い捨て吸収体物品 - Google Patents
使い捨て衛生吸収体物品用トップシート、及びこのトップシートを持つ使い捨て吸収体物品Info
- Publication number
- JP3382942B2 JP3382942B2 JP50151994A JP50151994A JP3382942B2 JP 3382942 B2 JP3382942 B2 JP 3382942B2 JP 50151994 A JP50151994 A JP 50151994A JP 50151994 A JP50151994 A JP 50151994A JP 3382942 B2 JP3382942 B2 JP 3382942B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent article
- disposable absorbent
- topsheet
- section
- elastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/495—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers with faecal cavity
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
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- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15292—Resistance, i.e. modulus or strength
- A61F2013/153—Resistance, i.e. modulus or strength in dry conditions
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-
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
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- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
- A61F2013/51322—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability being elastomeric or stretchable
- A61F2013/51333—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability being elastomeric or stretchable in only specific parts or sections of the top layer
-
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- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
- A61F2013/51411—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being impervious to fluids but not for air or vapours
- A61F2013/51413—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being impervious to fluids but not for air or vapours with macroscopic openings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51474—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure
- A61F2013/51486—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure with specially shaped backsheets
- A61F2013/5149—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure with specially shaped backsheets being embossed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
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-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530437—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means
- A61F2013/530445—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means by defining a target or acquisition or vulnerability zone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530583—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the form
- A61F2013/530613—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the form in fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F2013/53445—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad from several sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F2013/53765—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterized by its geometry
- A61F2013/53769—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer characterized by its geometry with the wicking layer not contacting the absorbent core
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
- A61F2013/53795—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer being a surge management layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
- A61F2013/53908—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Description
プシートに関し、更に詳細には、使い捨て吸収体物品で
使用するための、糞便を着用者の皮膚から隔離するトッ
プシート及びこのようなトップシートを有する使い捨て
吸収体物品に関する。
い捨て吸収体物品は、着用者が排出した滲出物を集めて
これを保持するため胴部の周りに着用される。これらの
使い捨て吸収体物品は、液体透過性のトップシートを有
し、このトップシートは、着用者の身体と接触した状態
で着用される。尿及び糞便を含む身体の滲出物はトップ
シートを通過し、吸収体コアで又は吸収体コアの近くで
保持される。
の皮膚から隔離しようとする使い捨て吸収体物品が含ま
れる。このような使い捨て吸収体物品は、大抵の場合、
糞便が通過できる開口部を備えたトップシートを有し、
これらの使い捨て吸収体物品は、着用者の身体、詳細に
は臀部の形状とぴったりと一致するように弾性を持って
いる。
間隔を隔てられており、糞便を受入れるための空所空間
を形成する。当該技術分野におけるこのような試みの例
には、1989年5月30日にカーンに賦与された米国特許第
4,834,737号、及び1991年11月5日にホルト等に賦与さ
れた米国特許第5,062,840号が含まれる。
体物品の選択された部分を弾性化する。例えば、使い捨
て吸収体物品のトップシートを種々の区分に分け、これ
らの区分のうちの幾つかを弾性化し、且つこれらの区分
のうちの幾つかは弾性化しないのがよい。当該技術分野
におけるこのような例には、1987年4月7日にモーマン
等に賦与された米国特許第4,655,760号、及び1978年8
月9日にトングの名で公開された英国特許出願第1,520,
740号が含まれる。
物品のトップシートの特定の部分を弾性化する。このよ
うな弾性化は、直線状弾性ストランド及び弾性パネルを
使用することによって行われる。当該技術分野における
別の発展には、トップシートを更にぴったりと装着し、
着用者にとって更に快適にする弾性率を持つトップシー
トが含まれる。当該技術分野におけるこのような試みの
例には、1990年1月9日にデスマライス等に賦与された
一般に譲渡された米国特許第4,892,536号、1991年2月
5日にフリーランドに賦与された一般に譲渡された米国
特許第4,990,147号、1991年8月6日にレロイ等に賦与
された米国特許第5,037,415号、及び1991年8月6日に
アレン等に賦与された一般に譲渡された米国特許第5,03
7,416号が含まれる。
い捨て吸収体物品で使用するためのトップシートをつく
りだそうとする従来技術の試みは、このようなトップシ
ートにおける火急の競合する関心に手が届かなかった。
例えば、上述の教示のうちの幾つかには糞便を通すため
の穴が教示されておらず、従って糞便を通過させてこれ
を着用者から隔離できる場所に送る必要を満たすことが
できなかった。当該技術分野における他の試みは、着用
者の解剖学的構造の相違に適合する必要と使い捨て吸収
体物品の着用時に排泄機能に参加することとの間でのバ
ランスが適正にとれていない。更に、当該技術分野にお
けるこれらの試みは、汚損した使い捨て吸収体物品を外
し、着用者をきれいにするときに、着用者の解剖学的構
造の種々の部分をきれいにする上での差に向けられてい
ない。
び使い捨て吸収体物品の着用時に着用者にとって快適に
することに適正に対処するトップシートが当該技術分野
で必要とされているということがわかる。更に、このよ
うなトップシートは、トップシートと接触する着用者の
解剖学的構造における相違、及び使い捨て吸収体物品の
着用時の装着性、及び使い捨て吸収体物品を外した後の
洗浄作業に影響する解剖学的構造に対処しなければなら
ない。
請求する請求の範囲で終わるけれども、本発明は、同じ
構成要素に同じ参照番号が附してあり且つ類似の構成要
素にプライムを附した関連した図面を参照して以下の説
明を読むことにより更によく理解されるものと考えられ
る。
本発明によるトップシートの平面図であり、 第2図は、第1図のトップシートを組み込んだ使い捨
て吸収体物品の平面図であり、 第3図は、第2図の使い捨て吸収体物品を使用形体で
示す長手方向垂直断面図であり、 第4図は、矢印の方向で伸長可能な直線状弾性ストラ
ンドを持つ本発明によるトップシートを備えた変形例の
平面図であり、 第5図は、開口部を持たず、中央三分区分が前三分区
分及び後三分区分内に長手方向に延び、これらの三分区
分が矢印の方向で伸長可能である、本発明による使い捨
て吸収体物品の平面図であり、 第6図は、第5図の使い捨て吸収体物品を使用形体で
示す斜視図であり、 第7図は、矢印の方向で伸長可能な三つの三分区分間
に曲線状の境界を有する弾性パネルを持つ、本発明によ
るトップシートの平面図である。
20と関連して使用されるトップシート22をからな。本明
細書中で使用されているように「トップシート」という
用語は、第2図に示してあるような、使い捨て吸収体物
品20の任意の液体透過性の面に関する。トップシート22
は、使い捨て吸収体物品20の着用時に着用者の皮膚と接
触し、使い捨て吸収体物品20に組み込んだ吸収体コア26
が着用者の皮膚と実質的に接触しないようにする。
は、前三分区分22F、中央三分区分22C、及び後三分区分
22Rの三つの区分に分けられる。後三分区分22R及び中央
三分区分22Cは弾性を有し、種々の方向に弾性を有す
る。後三分区分22Rは、長手方向に弾性的に伸長可能で
あり、中央三分区分22Cは横方向に弾性的に伸長可能で
ある。弾性伸長方向は、添付図面に矢印で示してある。
前三分区分22Fは弾性的に伸長しない。
けられているのがよいが、必ずしも設けられていなくて
もよい。以下に説明する本発明によるトップシート22の
特定の有利な実施例では、開口部46なしでも十分に作用
する。
着用者の皮膚に対して刺激がない。好ましくは、トップ
シート22は、使い捨て吸収体物品20のコア26内に身体の
滲出物を更に容易に輸送するように、親水性を持つよう
に処理が施される。
という用語は、着用者の身体の周りに着用される、身体
の滲出物を収集する衣料に関する。使い捨て吸収体物品
20は、一回使用した後に廃棄されるようになっており、
洗濯又は他の方法で再生されるようになっていない(特
定の構成要素は、リサイクルや堆肥化を行うことができ
る)。
が着用するおむつを構成する。使い捨て吸収体物品20
は、液体透過性のトップシート22、液体不透過性のバッ
クシート24、及びトップシート22とバックシート24との
間の吸収体コア26からなる。トップシート22及びバック
シート24は、コア26が所望の位置に確実に保持されるよ
うにするため、周囲が少なくとも部分的に接合されてい
る。
身体の滲出物が使い捨て吸収体物品20の脚開口部を通っ
て漏れることがないようにするため、弾性脚カフ及び/
又は障壁脚カフを更に有するのがよい。本発明による使
い捨て吸収体物品20は、好ましくは、着用者の胴部周り
での装着性を改善するため、弾性胴バンドを更に有す
る。本発明による使い捨て吸収体物品20は、更に、使い
捨て吸収体物品20を着用者の胴部の周りに便利に固定す
るため、使い捨て吸収体物品20の後部分42と並置された
接着剤テープファスナ36を有する。明瞭化を図るため、
弾性脚カフ、障壁脚カフ、及び弾性胴バンドは添付図面
では省略してある。
物品20に組み込むのが所望である場合には、弾性ストラ
ンド54を使い捨て吸収体物品20に適用して脚カフを形成
するための方法及び装置を開示する1978年3月28日にブ
エルに賦与された一般に譲渡された米国特許第4,081,30
1号、障壁脚カフをどのようにして使い捨て吸収体物品2
0に組み込むのかを示す1990年3月20日にアジズ等に賦
与された一般に譲渡された米国特許第4,909,803号、接
着剤テープファスナをどのようにして製造しこれを使い
捨て吸収体物品20にどのように組み込むのかを開示する
1974年11月19日にブエルに賦与された一般に譲渡された
米国特許第3,848,594号、及び使い捨て吸収体物品20用
の適当な胴バンドをどのようにして製作するのかを開示
する1989年3月28日にフォアマンに賦与された米国特許
第4,816,025号に参照されたい。これらの四つの特許に
ついて触れたことにより、これらの特許に開示されてい
る内容は、これらの追加の特徴を本発明による使い捨て
吸収体物品20にどのようにして有利に組み込むのかを示
す目的で本明細書中に組み入れたものとする。
により形成された収縮部のない平らに拡げた状態で示
す。トップシート22及びバックシート24は、全体に使い
捨て吸収体物品20の周囲を構成する。周囲は、使い捨て
吸収体物品20の外周であり、最も長い長さである。周囲
は、前胴縁部32、後胴縁部34、及び二つの長手方向側縁
部からなる。
の着用時に着用者の胴部を包囲する、使い捨て吸収体物
品20の部分であり、一般的には、着用者が直立している
場合に最も高い場所にくる。長手方向側縁部は、前胴縁
部32及び後胴縁部34を連結する、使い捨て吸収体物品20
の周囲の部分である。使い捨て吸収体物品20の股部は、
前胴縁部32と後胴縁部34との間に配置され、着用時に、
代表的には、着用者の脚の間にくる、使い捨て吸収体物
品20の部分である。
胴縁部34内に延びていないため、トップシート22及びバ
ックシート24は、この領域で互いに接合され且つシール
され、又は他の領域で互いに接合され且つシールされて
いる。好ましくは、前胴縁部32及び後胴縁部34は、使い
捨て吸収体物品20の縁部から使い捨て吸収体物品20の横
方向軸線T−Tに向かって、使い捨て吸収体物品20の長
手方向寸法の約5%に亘って長手方向に延びている。
物品20の「長手方向」寸法、「長手方向」、又は「長手
方向」軸線という用語は、使い捨て吸収体物品20の着用
時に着用者に関して前から後まで整合した寸法、方向、
又は軸線である。使い捨て吸収体物品20の「横方向」寸
法、「横方向」、又は「横方向」軸線という用語は、一
般的には、長手方向と直交し、使い捨て吸収体物品20の
着用時に側方に整合した寸法、横方向、又は横方向軸線
である。横方向軸線T−Tは、使い捨て吸収体物品20を
前部分40と後部分42とに分ける。これらの部分は、前胴
縁部32及び後胴縁部34と夫々位置が対応している。「Z
軸方向」は、全体に、長手方向及び横方向の両方向と直
交し、使い捨て吸収体物品20の平面内にはない方向であ
る。
収体物品20の実施例は、体重が約7.3kg乃至約12.2kg(1
6ポンド乃至27ポンド)の着用者に適している。体格が
これよりも小さい着用者又は体格がこれよりも大きい成
人を含む着用者が本発明のトップシート22及び使い捨て
吸収体物品20を使用する場合には、トップシート22及び
使い捨て吸収体物品20は、これに従って大きさが定めら
れなければならない。
て吸収体物品20は、長手方向寸法が約43.8cm(17.25イ
ンチ)のトップシート22、及び長手方向寸法が約46.4cm
(18.25インチ)のバックシート24を持つようにつくら
れているのがよい。トップシート22とバックシート24と
の間の長手方向寸法の差により、コア26がトップシート
22とバックシート24との間に配置された場合でも、トッ
プシート22をバックシート24に対して短縮してその間に
空所空間52を形成する。本発明によるトップシート22及
びバックシート24の股部での横方向寸法は、夫々、約1
5.9cm(6.25インチ)及び21.3cm(8.4インチ)である。
の種々の形体で組み立てることができる。好ましい形体
は、1975年1月14日にブエルに賦与された一般に譲渡さ
れた米国特許第3,860,003号、及び上述の1990年3月20
日にアジズ等に賦与された一般に譲渡された米国特許第
4,909,803号に記載されており、これらの特許について
触れたことにより、これらの特許に開示されている内容
は、周知の好ましい使い捨て吸収体物品20の形体を開示
する目的で本明細書中に組み入れたものとする。更に好
ましい実施例では、使い捨て吸収体物品20の形体は、19
91年6月13日にブエル等の名で出願された米国特許出願
第07/715,152号の教示と一致する。
ると、トップシート22及びバックシート24は、全体に同
延であり、上述のように周囲が互いに少なくとも部分的
に接合されている。本明細書中で使用されているよう
に、「接合」という用語は、第1部材即ち第1構成要素
を第2部材即ち第2構成要素に直接取り付けた状態、及
び第1部材即ち第1構成要素を中間部材即ち中間構成要
素に取り付け、この中間部材即ち中間構成要素を第2部
材即ち第2構成要素に取り付けた、間接的に取り付けら
れた状態に関する。第1部材即ち第1構成要素と第2部
材即ち第2構成要素との間の関連は、使い捨て吸収体物
品20の寿命に亘って保たれるようになっている。
はヒートシールのような当該技術分野で周知の任意の手
段で接合されているのがよい。トップシート22とバック
シート24とを接合するための特に好ましい方法は、オハ
イオ州コロンバスのセンチュリー接着剤社が製造し、ミ
ネソタ州セントポールのH.B.フューラー社がセンチュリ
ー5227又はHL1258として販売しているホットメルト接着
剤を使用する方法である。特に好ましい実施例では、長
手方向に配向された接着剤バンドによって接着剤接合を
行う。
プシート22及びバックシート24の長手方向寸法及び横方
向寸法よりも小さい。本明細書中で使用されているよう
に、「コア」という用語は、身体の滲出物を吸収してこ
れを保持するのに使用される使い捨て吸収体物品20の任
意の構成要素に関する。吸収体コア26の上層26U及び下
層26Lは、各々反対方向に向いた主面を有し、これらの
主面は、所望であれば、一つ又はそれ以上の薄葉紙層
(図示せず)で取り囲まれているのがよく、或いは、糞
便に作用する摩擦を少なくするため剥離剤がコーティン
グしてあるのがよい。
ア26の引張強度を改善し、湿潤時に割れたり塊になった
りしないようにする。薄葉紙は、更に、毛管現象による
横方向移動を改善し、吸収した液体を吸収体コア26に亘
って更に均等に分配する。坪量が約16g/m2(3000平方フ
ィート当たり10ポンド)で、1m2の面積を1分間に約30m
3の空気が通過する(1平方フィートの面積を1分間に1
00立方フィートの空気が通過する)空気透過性を有し、
差圧が13mm水(0.5インチ水)の薄葉紙層が優れている
ということがわかっている。変形例では、トップシート
22がコア26に巻き付けてあるのがよい。
る微粉砕した木材パルプのような、種々の一般的に使用
される材料からつくられているのがよい。所望であれ
ば、吸収体コア26は、当該技術分野で一般的に使用され
ている吸収体ゲル化剤を含むのがよい。詳細には、吸収
体コア26は、1986年9月9日にワイズマン等に賦与され
た一般に譲渡された米国特許第4,610,678号の教示に従
ってつくられているのがよい。同特許について触れたこ
とにより、その特許に開示されている内容は、本発明で
使用するのに適した吸収体コア26をどのように製造する
のかを示す目的で本明細書中に組み入れたものとする。
1988年4月19日にブラント等に賦与された一般に譲渡さ
れた米国再発行特許第Re.32,649号に従ってつくられた
吸収体ゲル化剤が、本発明による使い捨て吸収体物品20
で使用するのに適しているということがわかっている。
26は、別個の貯蔵ゾーン及び捕捉ゾーンを有するのがよ
い。貯蔵ゾーンの平均密度及び平均坪量は捕捉ゾーンよ
りも高く、そのため、捕捉ゾーンは、迅速に排出された
液体を効果的に且つ効率的に捕捉することができ、これ
を長時間に亘って保持するため、貯蔵ゾーンに移送する
ことができる。このようなコア26は1989年5月30日にア
ルマニー等に賦与された一般に譲渡された米国特許第4,
834,735号の教示に従って製作することができる。同特
許について触れたことにより、その特許に開示されてい
る内容は、コア26の特に好ましい下層26Lをどのように
してつくるのかを示す目的で本明細書中に組み入れたも
のとする。コア26に非常に適した材料は、カリフォルニ
ア州ロサンゼルスのアトランティックリッチフィールド
社がファイバーソーブの商標で販売している材料のよう
な繊維質吸収体ゲル化剤である。
てトップシート22及び/又はバックシート24に接着剤で
接合されているのがよい。特に好ましい取り付け手段
は、螺旋状をなした接着剤及び長手方向及び横方向に延
びる接着剤の帯である。特に好ましい種類の接着剤は、
オハイオ州コロンバスのセンチュリー接着剤社が製造
し、ミネソタ州セントポールのH.B.フューラー社が販売
しているHL1258、及びミネソタ州セントポールの3M社が
製造しているXPO−9−035である。
であり、吸収体コアによって吸収されてこの吸収体コア
によって保持された流体が下着、衣服、及びベッドを濡
らすことのないようにする。本明細書中で使用されてい
るように「バックシート」という用語は、使い捨て吸収
体物品20の着用時にコア26の外側に配置される任意の障
壁に関し、この障壁は使い捨て吸収体物品20内に吸収さ
れた液体を包含する。好ましくは、バックシート24は、
可撓性であり且つ柔軟であり、着用者の身体の全体形状
及び外形に容易に馴染む。
(0.005インチ乃至0.002インチ)のポリエチレンのよう
なポリオレフィン製のフィルムであるのがよい。所望で
あれば、バックシート24は、布のような外観を与えるた
め又は蒸気を逃がす通路を設けるため、エンボス加工又
は艶消し加工が施してあるのがよい。適当なバックシー
ト24は、約45%乃至約90%の線状低密度ポリエチレンと
約10%乃至55%のポリプロピレンの混合物でつくられて
いるのがよい。例示のバックシート24は、インディアナ
州テルホイテのトレッデガー産業社が吹き出しフィルム
についてRR8220の表示で、及び流延フィルムについてRR
5475の表示で販売しているフィルムである。
い捨て吸収体物品20のコア26及び/又はバックシート24
に対して長手方向に短縮してある。この構成により、コ
ア26とバックシート24との間に空所空間52を形成する、 透過性のトップシート22は、長手方向軸線L−L上の
横方向中央に開口部46を更に有する。開口部46は、肛門
から出た糞便をトップシート22を通して空所空間52に入
れるための通路を構成する。好ましくは、大量の尿が排
泄されたときにゲルブロックが起こらないように、コア
26内に存在する吸収体ゲル化剤は開口部46と整合してい
ない。
に好ましい形状は、長手方向寸法が約5.1cm(2.0イン
チ)で横方向寸法が約3.8cm(1.5インチ)の楕円形であ
る。開口部46の最後縁部は、使い捨て吸収体物品20の着
用時に使い捨て吸収体物品20の後胴縁部34から少なくと
も約15.2cm(6.0インチ),好ましくは約17.8cm(7.0イ
ンチ)のところに配置されている。
スチックフィルム、天然繊維(例えば木材繊維又は綿繊
維)、合成繊維(例えばポリエステル繊維又はポリプロ
ピレン繊維)、又はこれらの材料の組み合わせのような
材料から製造されているのがよい。特に好ましいトップ
シート22は、約2.2デニールで長さが約15.9mm(0.62イ
ンチ)のポリプロピレン繊維からなる。トップシート22
は、多くの技術に従って製造でき、織布であってもよい
し、不織布であってもよいし、スパンボンディング処理
が施されていてもよいし、カーディング処理が施されて
いてもよい。
施され、熱結合され、坪量が約18g/m2乃至約25g/m2で、
機械方向で計測した最小乾燥引張強度が約400g/cmであ
り、機械方向に対して横方向で計測した最小湿潤引張強
度が少なくとも約55g/cm2である。適当なトップシート2
2は、マサチューセッツ州ウォルポールのインターナシ
ョナル・ペーパー社の一部課であるヴェラテック社がP
−8の表示で販売している。
22は、使い捨て吸収体物品20の長手方向軸線L−Lに沿
って特定の配置で配置された三つの三分区分に分けられ
ている。
縮させるための手段を有する。中央三分区分22Cは、こ
の区分を横方向に弾性的に収縮させるための手段を有す
る。前三分区分22Fには、この区分に弾性を与えるため
の手段は設けられていない。
印で示すように、長手方向弾性伸長性及び横方向弾性伸
長性を夫々有し、このような伸長性は、二方向弾性パネ
ルによって与えられる。本明細書中で使用されているよ
うに、「パネル」は、主要寸法がトップシート22の平面
内にあり、Z軸方向には比較的小さな厚さしかない場
合、平面であると考えられる。勿論、パネルはZ軸方向
に厚さを有するため、平面であると考えられるのは単に
概念の上だけであるということは理解されよう。しかし
ながら、このようなZ軸方向での厚さは、トップシート
22の前三分区分22F、後三分区分22R、及び中央三分区分
22Cの長手方向寸法及び横方向寸法に対して十分に小さ
い。
分22R及び中央三分区分22Cの延びは、1cmの幅当たり約8
00gの引張荷重を加えた場合、50%以上350%以下であ
る。この引張荷重でのこの延びにより、トップシート22
は、上述のように、着用者に非常によく馴染む。このよ
うなトップシート22は、アレン等に賦与された一般に譲
渡された上述の米国特許第5,037,416号に従って製造さ
れているのがよい。同特許について触れたことにより、
その特許に開示されている内容は、本発明によるトップ
シート22の後三分区分22R及び中央三分区分22Cに特に適
した材料をどのようにつくるのかを示す目的で本明細書
中に組み入れたものとする。
り、トップシート22は着用者の臀部にぴったりと装着さ
れる。本明細書中で使用されているように、主弾性伸長
軸線が長手方向軸線L−Lの±45゜に配向されている構
成要素は、「長手方向に弾性的に伸長可能」であり、別
の構成要素に長手方向弾性伸長性を与えるものと考えら
れる。この長手方向弾性伸長性により、使い捨て吸収体
物品20の後胴縁部34と並置された領域に糞便を有利に受
入れるための空所空間52を形成できる。後三分区分22R
が空所空間52内に垂れ下がらないようにすることが重要
である。垂れ下がってしまう場合には、糞便を移動させ
て開口部46から遠ざけるのが妨げられ、開口部46を通過
する糞便が少なくなり、その代わりに中央三分区分22C
の領域で着用者の皮膚と接触し続ける。本明細書中で説
明した実施例については、後胴縁部34から中央三分区分
22Cとの境界までの後三分区分22Rの長手方向寸法は、約
20.3±1.9cm(8±0.75インチ)である。このような後
三分区分22Rは、上文中で論じたように、及び上文中に
説明した理由のため、アレン等に賦与された一般に譲渡
された米国特許第5,037,416号の教示に従って平面状の
パネルの形体につくられているのがよい、 本発明によるトップシート22の中央三分区分22Cは、
横方向に弾性的に伸長可能である。本明細書中で使用さ
れているように、主弾性伸長軸線が横方向軸線T−Tの
±45゜に配向されている構成要素は、「横方向に弾性的
に伸長可能」であり、別の構成要素に横方向弾性伸長性
を与えるものと考えられる。
32と後胴縁部34との中間の股部分で収縮するという利点
が得られる。このように横方向に収縮するため、使い捨
て吸収体物品20の使用中、一般的な砂時計形状の使い捨
て吸収体物品20が着用者に更に快適に装着するように形
成される。
がある。従って、トップシート22の中央三分区分22Cに
過度の収縮が加わらないように注意を払わなければなら
ない。過度の収縮が加わり、開口部46が開いたままでな
くなった場合には、糞便は開口部46を通過して空所空間
52に入ることができなくなる。糞便がトップシート22上
にあり続ける場合には、着用者の皮膚と接触し続け、着
用者の皮膚に刺激を与え、着用者をきれいにする仕事が
大変になる。
た一般に譲渡された米国特許第5,037,416号の教示に従
って平面状パネルの形体につくられているのがよい。本
明細書中に開示した実施例については、中央三分区分22
Cの後三分区分22Rとの境界と前三分区分22Fとの境界と
の間の長手方向寸法は、約8.1±1.9cm(3.2±0.75イン
チ)である。好ましくは、中央三分区分22Cの長手方向
寸法は、開口部46の全体を取り囲むのに十分である。
この構成は、材料が経済的に使用されるという利点並び
に尿のような液体を捕捉するための透過性が向上すると
言う利点を提供する。更に、弾性的伸長性を持っていな
い前三分区分22Fは、着用者をきつく締めつけることが
なく、特に男性の着用者の生殖器を更に快適に収容す
る。
Fの前胴縁部32と中央三分区分22Cの境界との間の長手方
向寸法は、約16.8±1.9cm(6.6±0.75インチ)である。
変形例では、前三分区分22Fの長手方向寸法は、後三分
区分22Rよりも大きい。
平面状パネルによってでなく直線状弾性ストランド54に
よってトップシート22の後三分区分22R及び/又は中央
三分区分22Cに与えられている。弾性ストランド54は後
三分区分22Rでは長手方向に配向されており、好ましく
は長手方向で平行である。弾性ストランド54は、後三分
区分22Rでは長手方向に配向されており、好ましくは長
手方向軸線L−Lと平行であるが、図示のように、長手
方向軸線L−Lから横方向に或る程度ずれていてもよ
い。
2Rが着用者の臀部の溝に引き込まれるように、長手方向
軸線L−Lと一致する一つの弾性ストランド54を有す
る。好ましくは長手方向軸線L−Lを中心として対称な
外側弾性ストランド54が後三分区分22Rに所望の通りに
設けられているのがよい。後三分区分22Rの弾性ストラ
ンド54が横方向にずれている場合には、好ましくは、弾
性ストランド54は後胴縁部34に向かって末広がりになっ
ており、そのため、後三分区分22Rは着用者の臀部に更
に正確に装着でき且つこの臀部にぴったりと装着でき
る。
ストランド54を有するのがよく、これらの弾性ストラン
ド間の中央は開口部46上にあり、即ち横方向に配向され
た弾性ストランド54が横方向軸線T−Tの各側に設けら
れている。そうでない場合には、これらの弾性ストラン
ド間の中央は開口部46上にない。
ド54又は中央三分区分22Cの横方向に配向された弾性ス
トランド54を任意の特定の構成で配置する必要はない。
唯一重要なことは、後三分区分22Rを長手方向に収縮さ
せるための手段が後三分区分22Rに設けられ、中央三分
区分22Cを横方向に収縮させるための手段が中央三分区
分22Cに設けられているということである。
使い捨て吸収体物品20に組み込むのが所望である場合に
は、このような弾性ストランド54を1990年1月9日にデ
スマライス等に賦与された上掲の一般に譲渡された米国
特許第4,892,536号の教示に従って組み込むのがよい。
同特許について触れたことにより、その特許に開示され
ている内容は、弾性ストランド54をトップシート及び本
発明による使い捨て吸収体物品20に組み込むための特に
好ましい方法を示す目的で本明細書中に組み入れたもの
とする。特に好ましい実施例では、弾性ストランド54
は、1991年8月6日にアレン等に賦与された一般に譲渡
された上述の米国特許第5,037,416号に記載されている
ように、弾性的伸長性を有する。同特許について触れた
ことにより、その特許に開示されている内容は、弾性ス
トランド54の好ましい構造を示す目的で本明細書中に組
み入れたものとする。第5図を参照すると、更に別の実
施例において、個々の三分区分22F、22C、及び22Rが長
手方向に重なっている。例えば、中央三分区分22Cは、
前三分区分22F及び/又は後三分区分22Rのいずれか又は
両方が占有する領域内に長手方向に延びている。この構
成は、中央三分区分22Cの形状を幾分H字形状にする。
ケット46′を後三分区分22Rに形成できるという利点を
提供する。三つの三分区分22F、22C、及び22Rの相対的
な大きさに応じて、ポケット46′は、後三分区分22R及
び中央三分区分22Cの両方を含むのがよい。この構成
は、開口部46をトップシート22に組み込むのが望ましく
ない実施例について特に有利である。かくして、本発明
によるトップシート22は、開口部46なしで形成でき、有
利には使い捨て吸収体物品20に組み込むことができる。
このような実施例では、コア26に第6図に示す形状をと
るような癖を付けるため、長手方向に配向された曲線状
の又は直線状の圧痕線をコア26に設けるのがよい。
区分22R、22C、及び22F間の境界は直線状でなくてもよ
いし平行でなくてもよい。所望であれば、これらの境界
は曲線状であり、胴縁部32及び34の夫々に向かって末広
がりになっている。この構成は、第1図に示す構成と比
較すると、単一のスリットによって開口部46を形成でき
るという利点を提供し、そうでない場合には、トップシ
ート22において、開口部46が横方向に閉じようとする傾
向を小さくする。傾向を小さくする。別の変形例(図示
せず)では、境界は湾曲しており且つ夫々の胴縁部32及
び34に向かって先細に配向されており、横方向軸線T−
Tに向かって末広がりになっている。この構成は、第1
図に示す構成と比べて、後三分区分22R及び中央三分区
分22Cが着用者の形状に更に正確に且つ快適に馴染むと
いう利点を提供する。
が可能であるということは明らかである。例えば、中央
三分区分22C又は後三分区分22Rのいずれかが、弾性伸長
性を提供するための手段として弾性ストランド54を有
し、他方の三分区分22R又は22Cが弾性伸長性を提供する
ための弾性パネルを有するのがよい。三分区分22R又は2
2Cに弾性的伸長性を提供するためにいずれの特定の手段
が選択されるのかということは重要ではなく、唯一重要
なことは、上述のように、三分区分22F、22C、及び22R
の所定の配向及び位置で弾性的伸長性が存在するという
ことである。
いずれかが両方向に弾性的伸長性を有するのがよい。こ
のような構成では、後三分区分22Rは上文中に論じた長
手方向伸長性を有し、中央三分区分22Cは上文中に論じ
た横方向伸長性を有する。更に、このような三分区分22
R及び22Cの各々は、他の主方向、即ち横方向又は長手方
向に伸長性を有する。伸長性の程度は等しくなくてもよ
いが、後三分区分22R又は中央三分区分22Cの長手方向及
び横方向で両方向伸長性を有する。
中央三分区分22C内に配置されているか、或いは、変形
例では、開口部36が中央三分区分22Cに亘って延び、前
三分区分22F又は後三分区分22Rのいずれかが占有する領
域に進入しているような大きさ及び配置になっていると
いうことは当業者には明らかである。所望であれば、開
口部46及び三分区分22F、22R、及び22Cは、開口部46が
中央三分区分22Cに亘って延び、外側の三分区分22F及び
22Rの両方に進入するような大きさ及び配置になってい
てもよい。
び22Rの間に他の区分が配置されていてもよいというこ
ともまた当業者には明らかであろう。例えば、弾性的伸
長性を備えていないパネルを中央三分区分22Cと前三分
区分22F及び後三分区分22Rのいずれかとの間に、又は中
央三分区分22Cと前三分区分22F及び後三分区分22Rの両
方との間に配置することができる。変形例では、弾性的
伸長性を備えていない、又は弾性的伸長性の方向が異な
るパネルを所与の三分区分22F、22C、及び22R内に設け
てもよい。
あり、これらの全ては特許請求した発明の精神及び範囲
内にあるということは明らかである。
Claims (9)
- 【請求項1】前胴縁部、後胴縁部、前胴縁部と後胴縁部
との間の股部分、長手方向軸線、及び長手方向軸線と直
交した横方向軸線を有する使い捨て吸収体物品におい
て、 前記使い捨て吸収体物品は、 液体不透過性のバックシートと、 少なくとも部分的に周囲を前記バックシートに接合さ
れ、前記バックシートとの間に糞便を受入れるための空
所空間を形成する液体透過性のトップシートと、 前記トップシートと前記バックシートとの間の吸収体コ
アとを有し、 前記トップシートは、糞便を前記空所空間に通すための
開口部を有し、 前記トップシートは、長手方向軸線に沿って配置された
全体に非弾性の前区分と、横方向弾性伸長性を備えるた
めの手段を有する中央区分と、長手方向弾性伸長性を備
えるための手段を有する後区分との三つの区分に分けら
れたことを特徴とする使い捨て吸収体物品。 - 【請求項2】前記後区分は、直線状弾性ストランドを有
することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の使い捨て吸収体
物品。 - 【請求項3】前記後区分は弾性パネルを有することを特
徴とする請求項1に記載の使い捨て吸収体物品。 - 【請求項4】前記中央区分は、直線弾性ストランドを有
することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の使い捨て吸収体
物品。 - 【請求項5】前記中央区分は弾性パネルを有することを
特徴とする請求項1に記載の使い捨て吸収体物品。 - 【請求項6】前胴縁部、後胴縁部、及び長手方向軸線を
有する使い捨て吸収体物品に使用するためのトップシー
トにおいて、 前記トップシートは、 全体に非弾性で、前記使い捨て吸収体物品の前胴縁部と
並置される前区分と、 長手方向に弾性的に伸長可能で、前記使い捨て吸収体物
品の後胴縁部と並置される後区分と、 横方向に弾性的に伸長可能で、前記前区分と前記後区分
との間に配置された中央区分と、を有することを特徴と
するトップシート。 - 【請求項7】前記後区分と前記中央区分のうちの少なく
とも一方が弾性パネルを有することを特徴とする請求項
6に記載のトップシート。 - 【請求項8】前記後区分と前記中央区分のうちの少なく
とも一方が直線状弾性ストランドを有することを特徴と
する請求項6に記載のトップシート。 - 【請求項9】前記トップシートは開口部が設けられてお
らず、前記後区分に糞便を受入れるためのポケットを形
成したことを特徴とする請求項6に記載のトップシー
ト。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/897,689 US5269775A (en) | 1992-06-12 | 1992-06-12 | Trisection topsheets for disposable absorbent articles and disposable absorbent articles having such trisection topsheets |
US07/897,689 | 1992-06-12 | ||
PCT/US1993/005096 WO1993025170A1 (en) | 1992-06-12 | 1993-06-02 | Topsheets for disposable sanitary absorbent articles and disposable absorbant articles having such topsheets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08500494A JPH08500494A (ja) | 1996-01-23 |
JP3382942B2 true JP3382942B2 (ja) | 2003-03-04 |
Family
ID=25408266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50151994A Expired - Lifetime JP3382942B2 (ja) | 1992-06-12 | 1993-06-02 | 使い捨て衛生吸収体物品用トップシート、及びこのトップシートを持つ使い捨て吸収体物品 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5269775A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0644747B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3382942B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR950701807A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1123329C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE170736T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU679183B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9306535A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2137222C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69320957T2 (ja) |
EG (1) | EG20031A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2120505T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI945815A (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1012950A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY109514A (ja) |
PH (1) | PH30352A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG79896A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993025170A1 (ja) |
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GB1520740A (en) * | 1975-12-02 | 1978-08-09 | Courtaulds Ltd | Sanitary garment |
SE433429B (sv) * | 1979-02-02 | 1984-05-28 | Moelnlycke Ab | Engangsbloja |
SE450454B (sv) * | 1984-11-30 | 1987-06-29 | Moelnlycke Ab | Absorptionsartikel, sasom bloja eller dambinda samt sett for dess tillverkning |
US4655760A (en) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-04-07 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Elasticized garment and method of making the same |
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SE453880B (sv) * | 1986-07-17 | 1988-03-14 | Moelnlycke Ab | Engangsbloja med midjeelastik |
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US4990147A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1991-02-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with elastic liner for waste material isolation |
US4892536A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1990-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having elastic strands |
FR2639536A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-06-01 | Peaudouce | Couche-culotte a elastiques d'entre-jambes |
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CA2031435A1 (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-06-20 | Dan Darold Endres | Conformable absorbent article |
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-
1992
- 1992-06-12 US US07/897,689 patent/US5269775A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-06-02 BR BR9306535A patent/BR9306535A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-02 WO PCT/US1993/005096 patent/WO1993025170A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-06-02 EP EP93914234A patent/EP0644747B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-02 KR KR1019940704506A patent/KR950701807A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-02 AU AU43970/93A patent/AU679183B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-06-02 AT AT93914234T patent/ATE170736T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-02 CA CA002137222A patent/CA2137222C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-02 DE DE69320957T patent/DE69320957T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-02 JP JP50151994A patent/JP3382942B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-02 ES ES93914234T patent/ES2120505T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-02 SG SG9602858A patent/SG79896A1/en unknown
- 1993-06-09 MY MYPI93001116A patent/MY109514A/en unknown
- 1993-06-10 PH PH46337A patent/PH30352A/en unknown
- 1993-06-10 EG EG635693A patent/EG20031A/xx active
- 1993-06-12 CN CN93108731A patent/CN1123329C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-12-09 FI FI945815A patent/FI945815A/fi unknown
-
1998
- 1998-12-21 HK HK98114396A patent/HK1012950A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2137222A1 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
CA2137222C (en) | 1999-04-13 |
FI945815A0 (fi) | 1994-12-09 |
ATE170736T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
CN1123329C (zh) | 2003-10-08 |
KR950701807A (ko) | 1995-05-17 |
SG79896A1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
AU679183B2 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
AU4397093A (en) | 1994-01-04 |
EG20031A (en) | 1997-03-27 |
DE69320957D1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
JPH08500494A (ja) | 1996-01-23 |
PH30352A (en) | 1997-04-02 |
DE69320957T2 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
FI945815A (fi) | 1994-12-09 |
EP0644747A1 (en) | 1995-03-29 |
HK1012950A1 (en) | 1999-08-13 |
ES2120505T3 (es) | 1998-11-01 |
WO1993025170A1 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
CN1082871A (zh) | 1994-03-02 |
MY109514A (en) | 1997-02-28 |
BR9306535A (pt) | 1998-09-15 |
US5269775A (en) | 1993-12-14 |
EP0644747B1 (en) | 1998-09-09 |
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