JP2967990B2 - １，４‐ジ置換‐ピペリジニル化合物類 - Google Patents
１，４‐ジ置換‐ピペリジニル化合物類Info
- Publication number
- JP2967990B2 JP2967990B2 JP1013022A JP1302289A JP2967990B2 JP 2967990 B2 JP2967990 B2 JP 2967990B2 JP 1013022 A JP1013022 A JP 1013022A JP 1302289 A JP1302289 A JP 1302289A JP 2967990 B2 JP2967990 B2 JP 2967990B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- piperidinyl
- compound
- fluorophenyl
- disubstituted
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- -1 1,4-disubstituted-piperidinyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 68
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KLGRNBVDVRKRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(O)CN(CC1)CCC1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLGRNBVDVRKRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WIQPAUHRBGBONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[hydroxy(phenyl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-phenylethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)CN(CC1)CCC1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WIQPAUHRBGBONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RBWJPMMNKSEZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-[(4-fluorophenyl)-hydroxymethyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(O)CN(CC1)CCC1C(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RBWJPMMNKSEZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCCCC1 KZTWONRVIPPDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical class C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940035363 muscle relaxants Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037147 athletic performance Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UJZWJOQRSMOFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(=O)CCl)C=C1 UJZWJOQRSMOFMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YWNKNCQONKYNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethanone;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YWNKNCQONKYNJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQZUEDGKCYJWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CN1CCC(C(=O)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 MQZUEDGKCYJWMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLSKOSQPGJJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanone;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CN1CCC(C(=O)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 HVLSKOSQPGJJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- BPCKWVMOXOYTQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CN1CCCCC1 BPCKWVMOXOYTQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAFUADYJSVWHCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-[1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]piperidin-4-yl]methanone Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1CCN(CC(O)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 FAFUADYJSVWHCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEOSFHFASCZYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluorophenyl)-piperidin-4-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(O)C1CCNCC1 GEOSFHFASCZYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPKDBZQZPNOBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-fluorophenyl)-piperidin-4-ylmethanone;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1CC[NH2+]CC1 GPKDBZQZPNOBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-2-hydroxybut-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(\O)C(O)=O UWYVPFMHMJIBHE-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KROFNGFBPNIDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(piperidin-1-yl)ethane-1,2-dione Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)N1CCCCC1 KROFNGFBPNIDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKYRVXWSYROYCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-[(4-fluorophenyl)-hydroxymethyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(O)C(CC1)CCN1CC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 NKYRVXWSYROYCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNWAWPILIXDRDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GNWAWPILIXDRDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDISMIMTGUMORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-acetylpiperidine Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCCCC1 KDISMIMTGUMORD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKRNAIVMRLUUJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloroethyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(Cl)Cl DKRNAIVMRLUUJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZPBMJZGHIBDAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-fluorophenyl)oxirane Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C1OC1 YZPBMJZGHIBDAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHZWQUHGEHAOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-benzoylpiperidin-1-yl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanone;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CN1CCC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 AHZWQUHGEHAOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICVNPQMUUHPPOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1OC1 ICVNPQMUUHPPOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-PPJXEINESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
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- LIGACIXOYTUXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LIGACIXOYTUXAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDRCHUGHUHZNKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(piperidin-4-yl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1CCNCC1 DDRCHUGHUHZNKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D211/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms by oxygen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two oxygen or sulfur atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom
- C07D211/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two oxygen or sulfur atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom by oxygen atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14664788A | 1988-01-21 | 1988-01-21 | |
| US146,647 | 1988-01-21 | ||
| US07/279,900 US5064838A (en) | 1988-01-21 | 1988-12-07 | 1,4-disubstituted-piperidinyl compounds as pain relievers |
| US279,900 | 1988-12-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01224360A JPH01224360A (ja) | 1989-09-07 |
| JP2967990B2 true JP2967990B2 (ja) | 1999-10-25 |
Family
ID=48782796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1013022A Expired - Fee Related JP2967990B2 (ja) | 1988-01-21 | 1989-01-20 | １，４‐ジ置換‐ピペリジニル化合物類 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5064838A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0325268B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2967990B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR0131377B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1035823A (enExample) |
| AR (2) | AR247385A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE90077T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU615713B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1330087C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE68906801T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK26389A (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2058346T3 (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI90534C (enExample) |
| HU (2) | HU202494B (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO174505B (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ227643A (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH27115A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT89497B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR910006138B1 (ko) * | 1986-09-30 | 1991-08-16 | 에자이 가부시끼가이샤 | 환상아민 유도체 |
| US5292752A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1994-03-08 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Antithrombotic compounds |
| NZ236501A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1992-12-23 | Merrell Dow Pharma | Piperidine derivatives and antithrombotic compositions |
| AU652759B2 (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1994-09-08 | Aventisub Ii Inc. | (+)-alpha-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)- 4-piperidinemethanol |
| DK0532629T3 (da) * | 1990-06-07 | 1996-11-25 | Merrell Pharma Inc | 1-Piperidinyl-alkanoylarylsulfonamid-derivater |
| FR2672286B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-31 | 1994-11-18 | Synthelabo | Derives de 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[4-(phenylmethyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethanol, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique. |
| WO1992020661A1 (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1992-11-26 | Merck & Co., Inc. | N, n-diacylpiperazines |
| FR2678269B1 (fr) * | 1991-06-27 | 1995-01-13 | Synthelabo | Derives de 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[4-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethanol, leur application et leur preparation en therapeutique. |
| US6048859A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 2000-04-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Morpholine and thiomorpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US5637699A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1997-06-10 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for preparing morpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US5719147A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1998-02-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Morpholine and thiomorpholine tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| US5387595A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1995-02-07 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Alicyclic compounds as tachykinin receptor antagonists |
| FR2696741B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-12 | 1994-11-25 | Synthelabo | Dérivés de 1-(4-chlorophényl)-2-[4-[(4-fluorophényl)méthyl]piperidin-1-yl] éthanol, leur préparation et leur application en thérapeutique. |
| US5344830A (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-09-06 | Merck & Co., Inc. | N,N-diacylpiperazine tachykinin antagonists |
| US5348955A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1994-09-20 | Merck & Co., Inc. | N,N-diacylpiperazines |
| US5610165A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1997-03-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | N-acylpiperidine tachykinin antagonists |
| IL112778A0 (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-05-26 | Merck & Co Inc | Substituted heterocycles, their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| EP0796619A1 (en) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-24 | Merrell Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Use of (+)-alpha-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl)-4-piperidinemethanol in treating depressive disorders and bipolar disorders |
| US6028083A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 2000-02-22 | Hoechst Marion Roussel, Inc. | Esters of (+)-α-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl) ethyl]-4-piperidinemethanol |
| ATE285403T1 (de) | 1997-10-31 | 2005-01-15 | Daiichi Suntory Pharma Co Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von n-((4- phenyl)methylphenyl)piperazinen |
| US6713627B2 (en) | 1998-03-13 | 2004-03-30 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Processes for the preparation of (R)-α-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-piperidinemethanol |
| US20050261341A1 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2005-11-24 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Novel processes for the preparation of (R)-alpha-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-piperidinemethanol |
| US6277864B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2001-08-21 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Use of R- +)-α-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl-1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl) ethyl]-4-piperidinemethanol for the treatment of sleep disorders |
| US6939879B2 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2005-09-06 | Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Use of R (+)-α-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-piperidinemethanol for the treatment of substance induced insomnia |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3576810A (en) * | 1968-06-20 | 1971-04-27 | Robins Co Inc A H | 1-substituted-3-(-4)-aroylpiperidines |
| GB1402889A (en) * | 1973-02-03 | 1975-08-13 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Piperidine derivatives |
| FR2581993B1 (fr) * | 1985-05-14 | 1988-03-18 | Synthelabo | Derives de (benzoyl-4 piperidino)-2 phenyl-1 alcanols, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
| KR910006138B1 (ko) * | 1986-09-30 | 1991-08-16 | 에자이 가부시끼가이샤 | 환상아민 유도체 |
-
1988
- 1988-12-07 US US07/279,900 patent/US5064838A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-01-16 CA CA000588352A patent/CA1330087C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-17 NZ NZ227643A patent/NZ227643A/xx unknown
- 1989-01-17 FI FI890245A patent/FI90534C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-18 HU HU89189A patent/HU202494B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-18 HU HU90238A patent/HU205073B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-19 AR AR89313027A patent/AR247385A1/es active
- 1989-01-20 AT AT89100955T patent/ATE90077T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-20 PH PH38074A patent/PH27115A/en unknown
- 1989-01-20 DK DK026389A patent/DK26389A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-01-20 DE DE8989100955T patent/DE68906801T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-20 PT PT89497A patent/PT89497B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-20 ES ES89100955T patent/ES2058346T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-20 EP EP89100955A patent/EP0325268B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-20 KR KR1019890000597A patent/KR0131377B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-20 NO NO890269A patent/NO174505B/no unknown
- 1989-01-20 AU AU28687/89A patent/AU615713B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-01-20 JP JP1013022A patent/JP2967990B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-21 CN CN89100339A patent/CN1035823A/zh active Pending
- 1989-05-09 AR AR89313868A patent/AR244666A1/es active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2058346T3 (es) | 1994-11-01 |
| PH27115A (en) | 1993-03-16 |
| HU205073B (en) | 1992-03-30 |
| FI890245A7 (fi) | 1989-07-22 |
| DK26389A (da) | 1989-07-22 |
| AU2868789A (en) | 1989-07-27 |
| FI90534B (fi) | 1993-11-15 |
| HU202494B (en) | 1991-03-28 |
| HUT52050A (en) | 1990-06-28 |
| EP0325268B1 (en) | 1993-06-02 |
| PT89497B (pt) | 1994-03-31 |
| DK26389D0 (da) | 1989-01-20 |
| NZ227643A (en) | 1991-01-29 |
| AU615713B2 (en) | 1991-10-10 |
| FI890245A0 (fi) | 1989-01-17 |
| ATE90077T1 (de) | 1993-06-15 |
| HUT53871A (en) | 1990-12-28 |
| EP0325268A1 (en) | 1989-07-26 |
| NO890269D0 (no) | 1989-01-20 |
| AR247385A1 (es) | 1994-12-29 |
| PT89497A (pt) | 1989-10-04 |
| FI90534C (fi) | 1994-02-25 |
| CN1035823A (zh) | 1989-09-27 |
| DE68906801D1 (de) | 1993-07-08 |
| US5064838A (en) | 1991-11-12 |
| KR890011840A (ko) | 1989-08-22 |
| HU900238D0 (en) | 1990-03-28 |
| NO174505C (enExample) | 1994-05-18 |
| JPH01224360A (ja) | 1989-09-07 |
| AR244666A1 (es) | 1993-11-30 |
| NO890269L (no) | 1989-07-24 |
| KR0131377B1 (ko) | 1998-04-17 |
| DE68906801T2 (de) | 1993-09-23 |
| NO174505B (no) | 1994-02-07 |
| CA1330087C (en) | 1994-06-07 |
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