JP2023003384A - 溶鋼の脱窒処理方法 - Google Patents
溶鋼の脱窒処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023003384A JP2023003384A JP2022062834A JP2022062834A JP2023003384A JP 2023003384 A JP2023003384 A JP 2023003384A JP 2022062834 A JP2022062834 A JP 2022062834A JP 2022062834 A JP2022062834 A JP 2022062834A JP 2023003384 A JP2023003384 A JP 2023003384A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 338
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 338
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 203
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 41
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
Description
0.65≦h1/h2≦0.90 ・・・(1)
0.65≦h1/h2≦0.90 ・・・(1)
0.65≦h1/h2≦0.90 ・・・(1)
h1=hA-(hC-hB) ・・・(2)
h2=hA+hB ・・・(3)
hA=1000×(P0-P)/(ρ×g) ・・・(4)
ここで、hAは取鍋2内の溶鋼湯面から真空槽5内の溶鋼湯面までの距離(m)、hBは浸漬管(上昇側浸漬管8)の下端から取鍋2内の溶鋼湯面までの距離(浸漬管の浸漬深さ)(m)、hCは浸漬管(上昇側浸漬管8)の下端から上昇側浸漬管8に設けられた環流用ガス吹き込み管10の中心までの距離(m)、P0は取鍋2内の溶鋼表面における雰囲気圧力(kPa)、Pは真空槽5内の雰囲気圧力(kPa)、ρは溶鋼3の密度(kg/m3)、gは重力加速度(m/s2)である。
2 取鍋
3 溶鋼
4 スラグ
5 真空槽
6 上部槽
7 下部槽
8 上昇側浸漬管
9 下降側浸漬管
10 環流用ガス吹き込み管
11 ダクト
12 原料投入口
13 ガス気泡
Claims (5)
- 真空脱ガス設備を用いた溶鋼の精錬処理で、溶鋼中の窒素を除去する溶鋼の脱窒処理方法であって、
前記真空脱ガス設備はRH真空脱ガス装置であり、
水素ガス、または、水素ガスと不活性ガスとの混合ガスを水素含有ガスと定義したとき、前記精錬処理の一部分の期間または全期間で、前記RH真空脱ガス装置における上昇側浸漬管に設けられた環流用ガス吹き込み管から前記溶鋼中に水素含有ガスを吹き込み、
前記水素含有ガスは、前記環流用ガス吹き込み管の中心から前記RH真空脱ガス装置の真空槽内の溶鋼湯面までの距離h1(m)と、前記上昇側浸漬管の下端から真空槽内の溶鋼湯面までの距離h2(m)との比h1/h2が、下記(1)式の関係を満たして吹き込まれることを特徴とする、溶鋼の脱窒処理方法。
0.65≦h1/h2≦0.90 ・・・(1) - 前記水素含有ガスの水素ガス濃度が0.5体積%以上であり、且つ、前記精錬処理を施す溶鋼質量1トン当たりの前記水素含有ガスの吹き込み流量が2.5~15.0NL/min/tonの範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の溶鋼の脱窒処理方法。
- 前記水素含有ガスの吹き込みを開始する前の溶鋼中の酸素濃度が0.0070質量%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の溶鋼の脱窒処理方法。
- 前記水素含有ガスの吹き込みを開始する前の溶鋼中の硫黄濃度が0.0050質量%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の溶鋼の脱窒処理方法。
- 前記水素含有ガスの吹き込みを開始する前の溶鋼中の硫黄濃度が0.0050質量%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の溶鋼の脱窒処理方法。
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63143216A (ja) * | 1986-12-05 | 1988-06-15 | Nippon Steel Corp | 極低炭素・低窒素鋼の溶製方法 |
JPH1161237A (ja) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-03-05 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 極低炭素鋼の真空精錬による製造方法 |
US20040154437A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-08-12 | Sms Mevac Gmbh | Method of degassing molten steel |
JP2006283080A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Jfe Steel Kk | 高窒素鋼の溶製方法 |
CN109628705A (zh) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-16 | 太原科技大学 | 一种低碳不锈钢的rh精炼方法 |
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- 2022-04-05 JP JP2022062834A patent/JP7468567B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63143216A (ja) * | 1986-12-05 | 1988-06-15 | Nippon Steel Corp | 極低炭素・低窒素鋼の溶製方法 |
JPH1161237A (ja) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-03-05 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 極低炭素鋼の真空精錬による製造方法 |
US20040154437A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-08-12 | Sms Mevac Gmbh | Method of degassing molten steel |
JP2006283080A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Jfe Steel Kk | 高窒素鋼の溶製方法 |
CN109628705A (zh) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-16 | 太原科技大学 | 一种低碳不锈钢的rh精炼方法 |
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