JP2021507293A - 電気光学ディスプレイの適用 - Google Patents
電気光学ディスプレイの適用 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0126—Opto-optical modulation, i.e. control of one light beam by another light beam, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/1676—Electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/54—Accessories
- G03B21/56—Projection screens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/50—Protective arrangements
Abstract
Description
(a)電気泳動粒子、流体、および流体添加物(例えば、米国特許第7,002,728号および第7,679,814号参照)
(b)カプセル、結合剤、およびカプセル化プロセス(例えば、米国特許第6,922,276号および第7,411,719号参照)
(c)マイクロセル構造、壁材料、およびマイクロセルを形成する方法(例えば、米国特許第7,072,095号および第9,279,906号参照)
(d)マイクロセルを充填およびシールする方法(例えば、米国特許第7,144,942号および第7,715,088号参照)
(e)電気光学材料を含むフィルムおよびサブアセンブリ(例えば、米国特許第6,825,829号、第6,982,178号、第7,112,114号、第7,158,282号、第7,236,292号、第7,443,571号、第7,513,813号、第7,561,324号、第7,636,191号、第7,649,666号、第7,728,811号、第7,729,039号、第7,791,782号、第7,839,564号、第7,843,621号、第7,843,624号、第8,034,209号、第8,068,272号、第8,077,381号、第8,177,942号、第8,390,301号、第8,482,835号、第8,786,929号、第8,830,553号、第8,854,721号、第9,075,280号、および第9,238,340、ならびに米国特許出願公開第2007/0237962号、第2009/0109519号、第2009/0168067号、第2011/0164301号、第2014/0115884号、および第2014/0340738号参照)
(f)バックプレーン、接着剤層、および他の補助層、ならびにディスプレイに使用される方法(例えば、米国特許第7,116,318号および第7,535,624号参照)
(g)色形成および色調節(例えば、米国特許第6,017,584号、第6,545,797号、第6,664,944号、第6,788,452号、第6,864,875号、第6,914,714号、第6,972,893号、第7,038,656号、第7,038,670号、第7,046,228号、第7,052,571号、第7,075,502号、第7,167,155号、第7,385,751号、第7,492,505号、第7,667,684号、第7,684,108号、第7,791,789号、第7,800,813号、第7,821,702号、第7,839,564号、第7,910,175号、第7,952,790号、第7,956,841号、第7,982,941号、第8,040,594号、第8,054,526号、第8,098,418号、第8,159,636号、第8,213,076号、第8,363,299号、第8,422,116号、第8,441,714号、第8,441,716号、第8,466,852号、第8,503,063号、第8,576,470号、第8,576,475号、第8,593,721号、第8,605,354号、第8,649,084号、第8,670,174号、第8,704,756号、第8,717,664号、第8,786,935号、第8,797,634号、第8,810,899号、第8,830,559号、第8,873,129号、第8,902,153号、第8,902,491号、第8,917,439号、第8,964,282号、第9,013,783号、第9,116,412号、第9,146,439号、第9,164,207号、第9,170,467号、第9,170,468号、第9,182,646号、第9,195,111号、第9,199,441号、第9,268,191号、第9,285,649号、第9,293,511号、第9,341,916号、第9,360,733号、第9,361,836号、第9,383,623号、および第9,423,666号、ならびに米国特許出願公開第2008/0043318号、第2008/0048970号、第2009/0225398号、第2010/0156780号、第2011/0043543号、第2012/0326957号、第2013/0242378号、第2013/0278995号、第2014/0055840号、第2014/0078576号、第2014/0340430号、第2014/0340736号、第2014/0362213号、第2015/0103394号、第2015/0118390号、第2015/0124345号、第2015/0198858号、第2015/0234250号、第2015/0268531号、第2015/0301246号、第2016/0011484号、第2016/0026062号、第2016/0048054号、第2016/0116816号、第2016/0116818号、および第2016/0140909号参照)
(h)ディスプレイを駆動する方法(例えば、米国特許第5,930,026号、第6,445,489号、第6,504,524号、第6,512,354号、第6,531,997号、第6,753,999号、第6,825,970号、第6,900,851号、第6,995,550号、第7,012,600号、第7,023,420号、第7,034,783号、第7,061,166号、第7,061,662号、第7,116,466号、第7,119,772号、第7,177,066号、第7,193,625号、第7,202,847号、第7,242,514号、第7,259,744号、第7,304,787号、第7,312,794号、第7,327,511号、第7,408,699号、第7,453,445号、第7,492,339号、第7,528,822号、第7,545,358号、第7,583,251号、第7,602,374号、第7,612,760号、第7,679,599号、第7,679,813号、第7,683,606号、第7,688,297号、第7,729,039号、第7,733,311号、第7,733,335号、第7,787,169号、第7,859,742号、第7,952,557号、第7,956,841号、第7,982,479号、第7,999,787号、第8,077,141号、第8,125,501号、第8,139,050号、第8,174,490号、第8,243,013号、第8,274,472号、第8,289,250号、第8,300,006号、第8,305,341号、第8,314,784号、第8,373,649号、第8,384,658号、第8,456,414号、第8,462,102号、第8,514,168号、第8,537,105号、第8,558,783号、第8,558,785号、第8,558,786号、第8,558,855号、第8,576,164号、第8,576,259号、第8,593,396号、第8,605,032号、第8,643,595号、第8,665,206号、第8,681,191号、第8,730,153号、第8,810,525号、第8,928,562号、第8,928,641号、第8,976,444号、第9,013,394号、第9,019,197号、第9,019,198号、第9,019,318号、第9,082,352号、第9,171,508号、第9,218,773号、第9,224,338号、第9,224,342号、第9,224,344号、第9,230,492号、第9,251,736号、第9,262,973号、第9,269,311号、第9,299,294号、第9,373,289号、第9,390,066号、第9,390,661号、および第9,412,314号、ならびに米国特許出願公開第2003/0102858号、第2004/0246562号、第2005/0253777号、第2007/0091418号、第2007/0103427号、第2007/0176912号、第2008/0024429号、第2008/0024482号、第2008/0136774号、第2008/0291129号、第2008/0303780号、第2009/0174651号、第2009/0195568号、第2009/0322721号、第2010/0194733号、第2010/0194789号、第2010/0220121号、第2010/0265561号、第2010/0283804号、第2011/0063314号、第2011/0175875号、第2011/0193840号、第2011/0193841号、第2011/0199671号、第2011/0221740号、第2012/0001957号、第2012/0098740号、第2013/0063333号、第2013/0194250号、第2013/0249782号、第2013/0321278号、第2014/0009817号、第2014/0085355号、第2014/0204012号、第2014/0218277号、第2014/0240210号、第2014/0240373号、第2014/0253425号、第2014/0292830号、第2014/0293398号、第2014/0333685号、第2014/0340734号、第2015/0070744号、第2015/0097877号、第2015/0109283号、第2015/0213749号、第2015/0213765号、第2015/0221257号、第2015/0262255号、第2015/0262551号、第2016/0071465号、第2016/0078820号、第2016/0093253号、第2016/0140910号、および第2016/0180777号参照)
(i)ディスプレイの適用(例えば、米国特許第6,118,426号、第6,473,072号、第6,704,133号、第6,710,540号、第6,738,050号、第6,825,829号、第7,030,854号、第7,119,759号、第7,312,784号、第7,705,824号、第8,009,348号、第8,011,592号、第8,064,962号、第8,162,212号、第8,553,012号、第8,973,837号、第9,188,829号、および第9,197,704号、ならびに米国特許出願公開第2002/0090980号、第2004/0119681号、第2007/0285385号、第2013/0176288号、第2013/0221112号、第2013/0233930号、第2013/0235536号、第2014/0049808号、第2014/0062391号、第2014/0206292号、および第2016/0035291号、ならびに国際出願公開第WO00/36560号参照(また、370 Woodcliff Drive,Suite 301,Fairport NY 14450のip.comによって公開される、IP.com従来技術データベース技術開示第000244343号および第000238455号参照))
(j)非電気泳動ディスプレイ(例えば、米国特許第6,241,921号、第6,784,953号、および米国特許出願公開第2015/0277160号参照)、およびディスプレイ以外のカプセル化およびマイクロセル技術の適用(例えば、米国特許第7,615,325号、ならびに米国特許出願公開第2015/0005720号および第2016/0012710号参照)
以下の順序において、
背面電極層と、
光透過性正面電極層と、
正面と背面電極層との間に配置された光伝導性層と、
正面と背面電極層との間に配置された電気光学層と
を建築表面に適用することと、
電位差を正面と背面電極層との間に印加することと、
正面電極層を光伝導性層の伝導性の変化を生じさせるために有効な放射に画像毎にさらし、それによって、電気光学層の光学状態の画像毎変化を生じさせることと、
を含む、方法を提供する。
光透過性着色正面電極層と、
電気光学層と、
背面電極層と、
接着剤層と
を備え、フィルムは、正面電極層を建築表面上に設置された第1の導体および/または隣接するフィルムの正面電極層に接続するための少なくとも1つの正面接続手段を具備し、背面電極層を建築表面上に設置された第2の導体および/または隣接するフィルムの背面電極層に接続するための少なくとも1つの背面接続手段も具備する。
剥離シートを有する本発明のフィルムを提供することと、
剥離シートをフィルムから除去することと、
剥離シートを除き、フィルムを建築表面に適用することと
を含む、方法を提供する。
Claims (18)
- 画像を建築表面(200)上に形成する方法であって、前記方法は、
以下の順序において、
背面電極層(112)と、
光透過性正面電極層(104)と、
前記正面(104)と背面(112)電極層との間に配置された光伝導性層(110)と、
前記正面(104)と背面(112)電極層との間に配置された電気光学層(106)と
を前記建築表面(200)に適用することと、
電位差を前記正面(104)と背面(112)電極層との間に印加することと、
前記正面電極層(104)を前記光伝導性層(110)の伝導性の変化を生じさせるために有効な放射に画像毎にさらし、それによって、前記電気光学層(106)の光学状態の画像毎変化を生じさせることと
によって特徴付けられる、方法。 - 前記光伝導性層(110)は、前記電気光学層(106)と前記背面電極層(112)との間に配置される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記画像毎にさらすことは、プロジェクタ(202)を使用して、画像を前記建築表面(200)上に投影することによってもたらされる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記画像毎にさらすことは、前記建築表面(200)に隣接した複数の光エミッタを提供し、前記光エミッタからの光を前記建築表面(200)にわたって移動させることによってもたらされる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記建築表面に適用される前記層は、
(a)前記正面電極層と前記電気光学層との間の接着剤層と、
(b)前記電気光学層(106)と前記背面電極層(112)との間の接着剤層(108)と、
(c)前記正面電極層(104)の前記電気光学層(106)と反対側の保護層(102)と
のうちの少なくとも1つをさらに備えている、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記電気光学層(106)は、電気泳動層である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記建築表面に適用される前記層は、前記正面電極層の前記電気光学層と反対側の発泡性防炎塗料をさらに備えている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記発泡性防炎塗料は、発泡性材料の層を備え、少なくとも1つの湿気障壁が、前記発泡性材料の層の少なくとも1つの表面と接触し、前記発泡性材料は、アミンまたはアミド含有化合物を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 建築表面(302、400)への適用のためのフィルム(300、406、408)であって、前記フィルム(300、406、408)は、
以下の順序において、
光透過性着色正面電極層(304、306)と、
電気光学層(308)と、
背面電極層(310)と、
接着剤層(312)と
によって特徴付けられ、
前記フィルム(300、406、408)は、少なくとも1つの正面接続手段(412)を具備し、前記少なくとも1つの正面接続手段(412)は、前記正面電極層(304、306)を前記建築表面(302、400)上に設置された第1の導体(404)および/または隣接するフィルム(304、306)の前記正面電極層に接続し、
前記フィルム(300、406、408)は、少なくとも1つの背面接続手段(410)も具備し、前記少なくとも1つの背面接続手段(410)は、前記背面電極層(310)を前記建築表面(302、400)上に設置された第2の導体(402)および/または隣接するフィルム(300、406、408)の前記背面電極層(310)に接続する、フィルム。 - 前記接着剤層(312)の前記背面電極層(310)から離れた表面を被覆する剥離シートをさらに備えている、請求項9に記載のフィルム。
- 前記光透過性着色正面電極層(304、306)は、前記電気光学層(308)に隣接した伝導性層(306)と、前記伝導性層(306)の前記電気光学層(308)と反対側の着色層(304)とを備えている、請求項9に記載のフィルム。
- 前記正面接続手段(412)および背面(410)接続手段は、前記正面電極層(304、306)および背面(310)電極層の延長部の形態を有し、前記フィルム(300、406、408)の側方縁の一方または両方を越えて側方に延びている、請求項9に記載のフィルム。
- (a)前記正面電極層と前記電気光学層との間の接着剤層と、
(b)前記電気光学層と前記背面電極層との間の接着剤層と、
(c)前記正面電極層の前記電気光学層と反対側の保護層と
のうちの少なくとも1つをさらに備えている、請求項1に記載のフィルム。 - 前記電気光学層(308)は、電気泳動層である、請求項9に記載のフィルム。
- 前記正面電極層の前記電気光学層と反対側の発泡性防炎塗料をさらに備えている、請求項9に記載のフィルム。
- 前記発泡性防炎塗料は、発泡性材料の層を備え、少なくとも1つの湿気障壁が、前記発泡性材料の層の少なくとも1つの表面と接触し、前記発泡性材料は、アミンまたはアミド含有化合物を含む、請求項15に記載のフィルム。
- 建築表面(302、400)をコーティングする方法であって、前記方法は、
請求項10に記載のフィルム(300、406、408)を提供することと、
前記剥離シートを前記フィルム(300、406、408)から除去することと、
前記剥離シートを除き、前記フィルム(300、406、408)を前記建築表面(302、400)に適用することと
を含む、方法。 - 建築表面(400)であって、前記建築表面(400)は、間隔を置かれた第1の導体(404)および第2の導体(402)と、前記建築表面(400)に付着させられた請求項9に記載のフィルムの複数の部片(406、408)とを具備し、前記複数の部片(406、408)の各々の正面接続手段(412)は、前記第1の導体(404)に電気的に接続され、前記複数の部片(406、408)の各々の背面接続手段(410)は、前記第2の導体(402)に電気的に接続されている、建築表面(400)。
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WO2019126280A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
US20190187533A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
CN116243504A (zh) | 2023-06-09 |
CN111492307A (zh) | 2020-08-04 |
US20220252954A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
US11422427B2 (en) | 2022-08-23 |
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