JP7053766B2 - 電気光学ディスプレイの用途 - Google Patents
電気光学ディスプレイの用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7053766B2 JP7053766B2 JP2020189345A JP2020189345A JP7053766B2 JP 7053766 B2 JP7053766 B2 JP 7053766B2 JP 2020189345 A JP2020189345 A JP 2020189345A JP 2020189345 A JP2020189345 A JP 2020189345A JP 7053766 B2 JP7053766 B2 JP 7053766B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13336—Combining plural substrates to produce large-area displays, e.g. tiled displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L1/00—Repeatedly-usable boards or tablets for writing or drawing
- B43L1/12—Repeatedly-usable boards or tablets for writing or drawing having translucent writing surfaces producing visual impressions by co-operation with backing members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134336—Matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/1676—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/1677—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13356—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements
- G02F1/133562—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors characterised by the placement of the optical elements on the viewer side
Description
(a)電気泳動粒子、流体、および流体添加物
(b)カプセル、結合剤、およびカプセル化プロセス
(c)電気光学材料を含有するフィルムおよびサブアセンブリ
(d)バックプレーン、接着剤層、および他の補助層、ならびにディスプレイに使用される方法
(e)色形成および色調節
(f)ディスプレイを駆動するための方法
(g)ディスプレイの適用
(h)非電気泳動ディスプレイ
面積内の複数の場所において、少なくとも2つの異なる方向インジケータを表示可能である可変方向標識を提供するステップと、
ユーザに、選択された場所を識別する情報を含有するポータブルトークンを提供するステップと、1つの可変方向標識が、選択された場所を識別する情報の少なくとも一部を受信し、それによって、1つの可変方向標識に、ユーザを選択された場所に誘導するために適切な方向インジケータを表示させるように、ポータブルトークンを可変方向標識のうちの1つに隣接させるステップと、
を含む、方法を提供する。
本明細書は、例えば、以下の項目も提供する。
(項目1)
タイル(100)であって、順番に、
光透過性正面層(102)と、
少なくとも1つの正面電極と、
前記タイル(100)の色を変化させることが可能な電気光学層(104)と、
複数の背面電極と、
によって特徴付けられ、前記正面層(102)の露出表面は、前記タイル(100)の平面に対して複数の傾きを有する複数の面を提供するようにテクスチャ加工され、前記複数の背面電極は、前記正面層の各面内に位置する少なくとも1つの電極を提供する、タイル。
(項目2)
前記面の大部分は、前記電気光学層の平面と平行にない、項目1に記載のタイル。
(項目3)
前記面のうちの少なくとも1つは、外向きに凹状である、項目1に記載のタイル。
(項目4)
前記面の大部分は、4~8つの頂点を有する不規則多角形の形態である、項目1に記載のタイル。
(項目5)
前記面の配列は、前記タイルが同一面パターンを有する他のタイルによって囲繞されると、隣接する面を分割する線のうちの少なくともいくつかが、隣接するタイル間の継目を横断して途切れずに継続するようなものである、項目1に記載のタイル。
(項目6)
バックプレーンは、複数の離散電極の形態を有し、前記複数の離散電極の各々は、前記正面層の面のうちの1つと実質的に整合される、項目1に記載のタイル。
(項目7)
前記バックプレーンは、複数の行および複数の列で配列される電極のマトリクスを有する、アクティブマトリクスバックプレーンである、項目1に記載のタイル。
(項目8)
前記アクティブマトリクスバックプレーンは、フロントプレーンの単一面内にある前記バックプレーン電極の実質的に全てが同一電位に維持されるように配列される、コントローラを具備する、項目7に記載のタイル。
(項目9)
タイル(100)であって、順番に、
光透過性正面層(102)と、
少なくとも1つの正面電極と、
前記タイル(100)の色を変化させることが可能な電気光学層(104)と、
複数の背面電極と、
によって特徴付けられる、タイル。
(項目10)
マーカで書き込まれることが可能な書込可能表面と、前記書込可能表面を通して視認可能な電気光学層とを有する、可変色書込可能ボードであって、前記電気光学層は、少なくとも2つの異なる色を表示可能であって、それによって、前記書込可能ボードの外観が変化されることを可能にする、可変色書込可能ボード。
(項目11)
手動で動作可能な切替手段を具備し、ユーザが、前記電気光学層によって表示される色を選択することを可能にする、項目10に記載の可変色書込可能ボード。
(項目12)
前記電気光学層は、黒および白を表示可能である、項目10に記載の可変色書込可能ボード。
(項目13)
前記電気光学層は、黒、白、および少なくとも1つの他の色を表示可能である、項目12に記載の可変色書込可能ボード。
(項目14)
前記電気光学層と前記書込可能表面との間に配置される保護層をさらに備える、項目10に記載の可変色書込可能ボード。
(項目15)
前記電気光学層と前記保護層との間に配置される光学結合層をさらに備える、項目14に記載の可変色書込可能ボード。
(項目16)
ユーザをある面積内の複数の場所のうちの選択された1つに誘導する方法であって、
前記面積内の複数の場所において、少なくとも2つの異なる方向インジケータを表示可能である可変方向標識を提供するステップと、
前記ユーザに、前記選択された場所を識別する情報を含有するポータブルトークンを提供するステップと、
前記1つの可変方向標識が、前記選択された場所を識別する情報の少なくとも一部を受信し、それによって、前記1つの可変方向に、前記ユーザを前記選択された場所に誘導するために適切な方向インジケータを表示させるように、前記ポータブルトークンを前記可変方向標識のうちの1つに隣接させるステップと、
を含む、方法。
(項目17)
複数の行および複数の列に配列された複数の色変化モジュールであって、各モジュールは、少なくとも2つの異なる色を表示するように配列され、それ自体の上方または下方の行内の少なくとも1つのモジュールに枢動可能に接続され、また、同一行内の少なくとも1つのモジュールに枢動可能に接続される、モジュールと、前記モジュールを床の上方または天井の下方に支持するように配列される、支持手段と、少なくともいくつかのモジュールが他のモジュールのものと異なる時間に色を変化させるように、前記モジュールを制御するように配列される、制御手段と、を備える、間仕切り。
(b)カプセル化された赤/白電気泳動媒体の層と、
(c)積層接着剤の層と、
(d)複数の離散ピクセル電極を支承する、バックプレーン(以下により詳細に論じられる)と、
を備えてもよい。
Claims (4)
- ユーザをある面積内の複数の場所のうちの選択された1つに誘導する方法であって、
前記面積内の複数の場所において、少なくとも2つの異なる方向インジケータを表示可能である可変方向標識を提供することと、
前記ユーザに、前記選択された場所を識別する情報を含有するポータブルトークンを提供することと、
前記可変方向標識のうちの1つの可変方向標識が、前記選択された場所を識別する前記情報の少なくとも一部を受信し、それによって、前記1つの可変方向に、前記ユーザを前記選択された場所に誘導するために適切な方向インジケータを表示させるように、前記ポータブルトークンを前記1つの可変方向標識に隣接させることと、
前記可変方向標識が即時に使用されないときに、
前記可変方向標識の第1の領域を、背景にとけ込む色に設定すること、および、
前記可変方向標識の残りの領域を、前記可変方向標識をアクティブ化するための前記ユーザに対する指示マークとして設定すること
を行うことと
を含む、方法。 - 前記ポータブルトークンは、RFIDデバイスを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記選択された場所は、病院、ホテル、または大学のキャンパス内の部屋である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポータブルトークンは、宿泊または診察されることになる前記部屋に対してカスタマイズされたカードである、請求項3に記載の方法。
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JP2021203138A JP2022027922A (ja) | 2014-11-07 | 2021-12-15 | 電気光学ディスプレイの用途 |
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US201462077154P | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | |
US62/077,154 | 2014-11-07 | ||
US201562099732P | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | |
US62/099,732 | 2015-01-05 |
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JP2019194165A Pending JP2020029100A (ja) | 2014-11-07 | 2019-10-25 | 電気光学ディスプレイの用途 |
JP2020189345A Active JP7053766B2 (ja) | 2014-11-07 | 2020-11-13 | 電気光学ディスプレイの用途 |
JP2021203138A Withdrawn JP2022027922A (ja) | 2014-11-07 | 2021-12-15 | 電気光学ディスプレイの用途 |
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US (2) | US10175550B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3215893B1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP6634080B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN113341627A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2963561A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2959493T3 (ja) |
TW (3) | TWI674469B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016073914A1 (ja) |
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CA3040706A1 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2018-04-26 | Newtonoid Technologies, L.L.C. | Building product display systems and methods |
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CN113341627A (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
EP3215893A4 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
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TW201626084A (zh) | 2016-07-16 |
EP3215893C0 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
CN107077040B (zh) | 2021-06-29 |
TW201734620A (zh) | 2017-10-01 |
EP3215893A1 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
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WO2016073914A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
JP2017534921A (ja) | 2017-11-24 |
CN107077040A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
EP3215893B1 (en) | 2023-07-12 |
TWI674469B (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
US20160259225A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 |
US10175550B2 (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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TW202001392A (zh) | 2020-01-01 |
US10976634B2 (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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