JP2020531034A - オビトラップおよび昆虫媒介疾病を抑制する方法 - Google Patents
オビトラップおよび昆虫媒介疾病を抑制する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
a.蚊の「群れ」に光を用いること、
b.(必要であれば)殺虫剤を使用せずに幼虫を捕獲して殺すこと、
c.幼虫/蛹の段階から成虫の蚊になるのを減少させること、
d.人の介入を最小限に抑える(トラップの保守が稀である)こと、および
e.蚊の活動に対する大きい融通性を提供すること
を可能にする。
Claims (32)
- コンテナ(12)、カバー(14)、および前記コンテナ(12)を2つの領域(101、102)に分割する手段(16)、を備え、前記2つの領域(101、102)は使用中に水で充填され、前記2つの領域(101、102)は開口部(26)を介して連通し、それによって、前記手段(16)の下部ボリューム(Vb)は幼虫(102)捕獲領域を画定し、前記手段(16)の上部ボリューム(Va)は卵(101)受容領域を画定する、オビトラップ(10)であって、
光源(20)が前記コンテナ(12)の上に取り付けられ、光を水面(92)において下方に導くよう位置付けられ、それによって、前記光が点灯して光刺激を作り出すと、幼虫(102)が、前記上部ボリューム(Va)から前記下部ボリューム(Vb)へ前記開口部(26)を介して前記光から離れる方向に移動するよう反応し、前記光が点灯および消灯したときに、ゲート制御機構(18)が前記開口部(26)を開閉し、それによって前記幼虫(102)は前記下部ボリュームに捕獲されることを特徴とする、オビトラップ(10)。 - 前記コンテナを分割する前記手段(16)は、口部(22)、および開口部(26)を伴う茎状部(24)を備える漏斗(16)であり、前記漏斗(16)は前記コンテナ(12)の内部に位置付けられる、請求項1に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記光源(20)は少なくとも5ルクス発生させる、請求項1または2に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記光は5000Kより大きい色温度を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記光源(20)は、2つのピーク、すなわち450〜470nmの第1のピーク、および500〜700nmの第2のピークを伴う、冷白色スペクトルの光を放射する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記ゲート制御機構(18)は、下方位置において前記開口部(26)を閉じる閉位置(62)と、上方位置において前記開口部(26)を開ける開位置(64)との間で移動可能なプラグ部材(58)を備える、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記プラグ部材(58)はロッド(60)に担持される、請求項6に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記ゲート制御機構(18)はソレノイド(66)によって作動される、請求項6または7に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記ゲート制御機構(18)は、前記光源(20)と動作可能に連結される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記ゲート制御機構(18)および前記光源(20)は、時計(76)および/または光センサ(78)によって制御される、請求項9に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- マイクロプロセッサ(70)および電池(72)をさらに備える、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記コンテナ(12)は、前記漏斗(16)を前記コンテナ(12)の内部の所定の位置に配置し、かつ保持するための機構(32、34)を備え、前記漏斗(16)は、配置および保持を容易にするためのリム(30)を有する、請求項2に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記コンテナ(12)は、前記カバー(14)を配置するための機構(34、40)を備え、前記カバー(14)は、配置および保持を容易にするよう形状を決められた下部分(38)を有する、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 漏斗(16)および前記プラグ部材(58)は、それらを光が通過しないように構成されている、請求項6に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記漏斗は、反射性内面(94)およびリム(30)の周りに粗面化された上面(96)を有する、請求項2に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記カバー(14)は、雌の蚊が最適な産卵のために自らを位置付けるのに役立つように構成された表面(39)を備える、請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記カバー(14)の前記表面(39)は粗面化されている、請求項16に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記光源(20)は、複数のLED光を備え、前記水面(92)の真上に取り付けられる、請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記光源は、前記カバー(14)の横部材(46)に取り付けられる、請求項18に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記ゲート制御機構(18)は、前記ソレノイド(66)が前記カバー(14)に取り付けられるよう、および、前記ソレノイド(66)が電子機器(52)と共にカバーの中空部(50)に据えられるよう、ならびに、ロッド(60)が、前記プラグ部材(58)が動作中に開位置と閉位置との間で移動できるように漏斗(16)の茎状部(24)に軸方向に整合されるよう、位置付けられる、請求項8に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記カバー(14)は、開口部(44)を伴い下部分(38)から上方へ離れるように突出する側壁(42)、前記光源(20)を支持する横部材(46)、および前記中空部(50)を含む上部分(48)を備える、請求項20に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記上部分(48)は、前記コンテナ(12)の壁を越えて外側(56)へ延びる、請求項21に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記上部分(48)は傾斜が付いた外面(54)を有する、請求項21または22に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記オビトラップ(10)の適切な水レベルを維持する機構(218)を有する水タンク(200)に接続される、請求項1から23のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記水タンク(200)は、出口(208)、蓋(212)、およびホース(214)を有する水受け部(202)を備え、調節可能脚部(204)、水調整かご(206)、および水入口弁(216)、のうちの1つまたは複数をさらに備える、請求項24に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 使用中に水で充填され、雌の蚊の誘引物、昆虫成長かく乱剤、殺虫剤、または他の生物学的防除、のうちの1つまたは複数を備える、請求項1から25のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記昆虫成長かく乱剤は、ピリプロキシフェン、メソプレン、またはジフルベンズロンである、請求項26に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 生物学的防除は、ボーベリア・バシアナ、またはバチルス・チューリンゲンシス・バール・イスラエレンシスである、請求項26に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記誘引物は、水調整剤または蚊の卵である、請求項26に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 請求項1から29のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)を備えるキットであって、
水タンクと、
水調整剤と、
蚊の卵または幼虫と、
交換光、または、現場で蚊の幼虫および/もしくは疾病を運ぶ蚊を判別するためのDNA試験キットと、を有する、キット。 - 光刺激を作り出す光(20)の使用を含む、蚊の個体数を抑制する方法であって、
蚊の幼虫(102)を、卵を持つ蚊が卵を産み付ける箇所(Va)から、前記光(20)から離れる方向に移動させて、前記幼虫(102)が捕獲されて殺される箇所(Vb)へ移動させる、方法。 - 請求項31の方法を含む、疾病を抑制する方法。
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BR112020004183A2 (pt) | 2020-09-08 |
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SG10202113258WA (en) | 2021-12-30 |
CN114097762B (zh) | 2024-02-09 |
GB2566036A (en) | 2019-03-06 |
US20220079131A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
US20200344992A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
CN111163635A (zh) | 2020-05-15 |
GB2566036B (en) | 2020-06-24 |
KR20210147095A (ko) | 2021-12-06 |
JP7304926B2 (ja) | 2023-07-07 |
EP3675631B1 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
GB2581274B (en) | 2023-03-22 |
SG11202001603WA (en) | 2020-03-30 |
GB2581274A (en) | 2020-08-12 |
CN114097762A (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
MX2020002140A (es) | 2020-09-21 |
AU2018325435B2 (en) | 2024-03-14 |
MY197792A (en) | 2023-07-14 |
MX2021014506A (es) | 2022-01-06 |
GB202004506D0 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
AU2021269385B2 (en) | 2024-03-21 |
CN111163635B (zh) | 2022-06-07 |
AU2021269385A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
GB201713908D0 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
ES2911644T3 (es) | 2022-05-20 |
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