JP7324190B2 - オビトラップおよび昆虫媒介疾病を抑制する方法 - Google Patents
オビトラップおよび昆虫媒介疾病を抑制する方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
a.蚊の「群れ」に光を用いること、
b.(必要であれば)殺虫剤を使用せずに幼虫を捕獲して殺すこと、
c.幼虫/蛹の段階から成虫の蚊になるのを減少させること、
d.人の介入を最小限に抑える(トラップの保守が稀である)こと、および
e.蚊の活動に対する大きい融通性を提供すること
を可能にする。
Claims (27)
- コンテナ(12)、カバー(14)、および前記コンテナ(12)を2つの領域(101、102)に分割する手段(16)、を備え、前記2つの領域(101、102)は使用中に水で充填され、前記2つの領域(101、102)は開口部(26)を介して連通し、それによって、前記手段(16)の下部の箇所(Vb)は幼虫(102)捕獲領域を画定し、前記手段(16)の上部の箇所(Va)は卵(101)受容領域を画定する、オビトラップ(10)であって、
光源(20)が前記コンテナ(12)の上に取り付けられ、光を水面(92)において下方に導くよう位置付けられ、それによって、前記光が点灯して光刺激を作り出すと、幼虫(102)が、前記上部の箇所(Va)から前記下部の箇所(Vb)へ前記開口部(26)を介して前記光から離れる方向に移動するよう反応し、前記光が点灯および消灯したときに、ゲート制御機構(18)が前記開口部(26)を開閉し、それによって前記幼虫(102)は前記下部の箇所(Vb)に捕獲されることを特徴とし、
前記カバー(14)は、開口部(44)を伴い下部分(38)から上方へ離れるように突出する側壁(42)、前記光源(20)を支持する横部材(46)、および中空部(50)を含む上部分(48)を備え、
前記上部分(48)は、前記コンテナ(12)の壁を越えて外側(56)へ延びる、
オビトラップ(10)。 - 前記コンテナ(12)を分割する前記手段(16)は、口部(22)、および開口部(26)を伴う茎状部(24)を備える漏斗(16)であり、前記漏斗(16)は前記コンテナ(12)の内部に位置付けられる、請求項1に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記光源(20)は少なくとも5ルクス発生させる、請求項1または2に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記光は5000Kより大きい色温度を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記光源(20)は、2つのピーク、すなわち450~470nmの第1のピーク、および500~700nmの第2のピークを伴う、冷白色スペクトルの光を放射する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記ゲート制御機構(18)は、下方位置において前記開口部(26)を閉じる閉位置(62)と、上方位置において前記開口部(26)を開ける開位置(64)との間で移動可能なプラグ部材(58)を備える、請求項2に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記プラグ部材(58)はロッド(60)に担持される、請求項6に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記ゲート制御機構(18)はソレノイド(66)によって作動される、請求項7に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記ゲート制御機構(18)は、前記光源(20)と連結される、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記ゲート制御機構(18)および前記光源(20)は、時計(76)および/または光センサ(78)によって制御される、請求項9に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- マイクロプロセッサ(70)および電池(72)をさらに備える、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記コンテナ(12)は、前記漏斗(16)を前記コンテナ(12)の内部の所定の位置に配置し、かつ保持するための機構(32、34)を備え、前記漏斗(16)は、配置および保持を容易にするためのリム(30)を有する、請求項2に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記コンテナ(12)は、前記カバー(14)を配置するための機構(34、40)を備える、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記漏斗(16)は、前記漏斗(16)を光が通過しないように構成されている、請求項6に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記カバー(14)は、雌の蚊が降りることが可能な表面(39)を備える、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記カバー(14)の前記表面(39)は粗面化されている、請求項15に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記光源(20)は、複数のLED光を備え、前記水面(92)の真上に取り付けられる、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記光源(20)は、前記カバー(14)の横部材(46)に取り付けられる、請求項17に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記ゲート制御機構(18)は、前記ソレノイド(66)が前記カバー(14)に取り付けられるよう、および、前記ソレノイド(66)が電子機器(52)と共に前記カバー(14)の前記中空部(50)に据えられるよう、ならびに、前記ロッド(60)が、前記プラグ部材(58)が動作中に開位置と閉位置との間で移動できるように前記漏斗(16)の前記茎状部(24)に軸方向に整合されるよう、位置付けられる、請求項8に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記上部分(48)は傾斜が付いた外面(54)を有する、請求項1に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 水タンク(200)に、ホース(214)を介して接続される、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記水タンク(200)は、出口(208)、蓋(212)、および前記ホース(214)を有する水受け部(202)を備え、調節可能脚部(204)、水調整かご(206)、および水入口弁(216)、のうちの1つまたは複数をさらに備える、請求項21に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 使用中に水で充填され、雌の蚊の誘引物、昆虫成長かく乱剤、殺虫剤、ボーベリア・バシアナ、またはバチルス・チューリンゲンシス・バール・イスラエレンシス、のうちの1つまたは複数を備える、請求項1から22のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記昆虫成長かく乱剤は、ピリプロキシフェン、メソプレン、またはジフルベンズロンである、請求項23に記載のオビトラップ(10)。
- 前記誘引物は、有機誘引物であり、
前記有機誘引物は、蚊の卵を含む、請求項23に記載のオビトラップ(10)。 - 請求項1から25のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)を備えるキットであって、
水タンクと、
水調整剤と、
蚊の卵または幼虫と、
交換光、または、現場で蚊の幼虫および/もしくは疾病を運ぶ蚊を判別するためのDNA試験キットと、を有する、キット。 - 光刺激を作り出す光(20)の使用を含む、蚊の個体数を抑制する方法であって、
請求項1から25のいずれか一項に記載のオビトラップ(10)を用いて、蚊の個体数を抑制する、方法。
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US20200281206A1 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-10 | Ypf Tecnología S.A. | Sexual attraction pheromone of tribolium castaneum and insect control device |
GB2583695B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2022-02-23 | Brandenburg Innovation Ltd | Mosquito control |
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JP2022028862A (ja) | 2022-02-16 |
CN111163635B (zh) | 2022-06-07 |
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CN111163635A (zh) | 2020-05-15 |
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MX2021014506A (es) | 2022-01-06 |
JP2020531034A (ja) | 2020-11-05 |
AU2018325435B2 (en) | 2024-03-14 |
MY197792A (en) | 2023-07-14 |
ES2911644T3 (es) | 2022-05-20 |
BR112020004183A2 (pt) | 2020-09-08 |
CN114097762B (zh) | 2024-02-09 |
GB2581274A (en) | 2020-08-12 |
US20200344992A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
SG10202113258WA (en) | 2021-12-30 |
GB2566036B (en) | 2020-06-24 |
KR20200062204A (ko) | 2020-06-03 |
AU2018325435A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
AU2021269385B2 (en) | 2024-03-21 |
GB201713908D0 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
EP3675631B1 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
WO2019043449A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
AU2021269385A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
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