JP2020113649A - 圧電薄膜、圧電薄膜素子、圧電アクチュエータ、圧電センサ、ヘッドアセンブリ、ヘッドスタックアセンブリ、ハードディスクドライブ、プリンタヘッド、及びインクジェットプリンタ装置 - Google Patents
圧電薄膜、圧電薄膜素子、圧電アクチュエータ、圧電センサ、ヘッドアセンブリ、ヘッドスタックアセンブリ、ハードディスクドライブ、プリンタヘッド、及びインクジェットプリンタ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020113649A JP2020113649A JP2019003739A JP2019003739A JP2020113649A JP 2020113649 A JP2020113649 A JP 2020113649A JP 2019003739 A JP2019003739 A JP 2019003739A JP 2019003739 A JP2019003739 A JP 2019003739A JP 2020113649 A JP2020113649 A JP 2020113649A
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- Prior art keywords
- thin film
- piezoelectric thin
- piezoelectric
- plane
- electrode layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 350
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 290
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 77
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910004121 SrRuO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000877463 Lanio Species 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910018921 CoO 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N (1s,3r,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e,14e,16e,18s,19r,20r,21s,25r,27r,30r,31r,33s,35r,37s,38r)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-19,25,27,30,31,33,35,37-octahydroxy-18,20,21-trimethyl-23-oxo-22,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-4,6,8,10 Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2.O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 PCTMTFRHKVHKIS-BMFZQQSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052773 Promethium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr].[La] Chemical compound [Sr].[La] PACGUUNWTMTWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000224 chemical solution deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/853—Ceramic compositions
- H10N30/8561—Bismuth-based oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/85—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
- H10N30/852—Composite materials, e.g. having 1-3 or 2-2 type connectivity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/06—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
- B06B1/0688—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction with foil-type piezoelectric elements, e.g. PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14201—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
- B41J2/14233—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/475—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on bismuth titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62218—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining ceramic films, e.g. by using temporary supports
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/62222—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products obtaining ceramic coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/16—Measuring force or stress, in general using properties of piezoelectric devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
- H10N30/204—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using bending displacement, e.g. unimorph, bimorph or multimorph cantilever or membrane benders
- H10N30/2047—Membrane type
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Abstract
Description
x(BiαK1−α)TiO3‐yBi(MβTi1−β)O3‐zBiFeO3 (1)
本実施形態に係る電薄膜素子は、圧電薄膜を備える。例えば、図1中の(a)に示されるように、本実施形態に係る圧電薄膜素子10は、単結晶基板1と、単結晶基板1に重なる第一電極層2(下部電極層)と、第一電極層2に重なる圧電薄膜3と、圧電薄膜3に重なる第二電極層4(上部電極層)と、を備えてよい。圧電薄膜素子10は第一中間層5を備えてよく、第一中間層5が単結晶基板1と第一電極層2との間に配置されてよく、第一電極層2が第一中間層5の表面に直接重なっていてよい。圧電薄膜素子10が第二中間層6を備えてよく、第二中間層6が第一電極層2と圧電薄膜3の間に配置されてよく、圧電薄膜3が第二中間層6の表面に直接重なっていてよい。単結晶基板1、第一中間層5、第一電極層2、第二中間層6、圧電薄膜3及び第二電極層4其々の厚みは均一であってよい。図1中の(b)に示されるように、圧電薄膜3の表面の法線方向dnは、単結晶基板1の表面の法線方向DNと略平行であってよい。
x(BiαK1−α)TiO3‐yBi(MβTi1−β)O3‐zBiFeO3 (1)
(BiαK1−α)xBiy+zTix(MβTi1−β)yFezO3±δ (1a)
続いて、成形体を焼成(sinter)する。焼成温度は、800℃以上1100℃以下であってよい。焼成時間は、2時間以上4時間以下であってよい。焼成過程における成形体の昇温速度及び降温速度は、例えば50℃/時間以上300℃/時間以下であってよい。
図6は、ハードディスクドライブ(HDD)に搭載されるヘッドアセンブリ200を示す。ヘッドアセンブリ200は、ベースプレート9、ロードビーム11、フレクシャ17、第1及び第2の圧電薄膜素子100、及びヘッドスライダ19を備えている。第1及び第2の圧電薄膜素子100は、ヘッドスライダ19用の駆動素子である。ヘッドスライダ19は、ヘッド素子19aを有する。
図8及び図9は、圧電センサの一種であるジャイロセンサ400を示す。ジャイロセンサ400は、基部110と、基部110の一面に接続される一対のアーム120及び130と、を備える。一対のアーム120及び130は、音叉振動子である。つまり、ジャイロセンサ400は、音叉振動子型の角速度検出素子である。このジャイロセンサ400は、上述の圧電薄膜素子を構成する圧電薄膜30、上部電極層31、及び単結晶基板32を、音叉型振動子の形状に加工して得られたものである。基部110とアーム120及び130は、圧電薄膜素子と一体化されている。単結晶基板32は、導電性を有し、下部電極層としての機能も有する。
図12は、図6に示すヘッドアセンブリが搭載されたハードディスクドライブ700を示す。図12のヘッドアセンブリ65は、図6のヘッドアセンブリ200と同じである。
図13は、インクジェットプリンタ装置800を示す。インクジェットプリンタ装置800は、プリンタヘッド70と、本体71と、トレイ72と、ヘッド駆動機構73と、を備えている。図13のプリンタヘッド70は、図7の圧電アクチュエータ300を有している。
実施例1の圧電薄膜素子の作製には、Siからなる単結晶基板が用いられた。Siの(100)面は、単結晶基板の表面と平行であった。単結晶基板は、20mm×20mmの正方形であった。単結晶基板の厚みは、500μmであった。
xBi0.5K0.5TiO3‐yBiMg0.5Ti0.5O3‐zBiFeO3 (1A)
実施例1の圧電薄膜素子を用いて圧電薄膜の圧電定数d33,fが測定された。測定には、原子間顕微鏡(AFM)と強誘電体評価システムとを組み合わせた装置が用いられた。原子間顕微鏡は、セイコーインスツル株式会社製のSPA−400であり、強誘電体評価システムは、株式会社東陽テクニカ製のFCEであった。圧電定数d33,fの測定における交流電界(交流電圧)の周波数は5Hzであった。圧電薄膜に印加される電圧の最大値は20Vであった。d33,fの単位はpm/Vである。実施例1の圧電定数d33,fは、下記表1に示される。
圧電薄膜の形成に用いたターゲットの組成が異なることを除いて実施例1と同様の方法で、実施例2〜18及び比較例1〜3其々の圧電薄膜素子が作製された。
実施例20の圧電薄膜の形成過程における真空チャンバー内の酸素分圧は、1Paに維持された。
実施例22及び23の場合、第二中間層が第一電極層の表面全体に形成され、圧電薄膜が第二中間層の表面全体に形成された。実施例22の第二中間層は、結晶質のSrRuO3からなっていた。実施例22の第二中間層の厚みは、50nmであった。実施例23の第二中間層は、結晶質のLaNiO3からなっていた。実施例23の第二中間層の厚みは、50nmであった。
実施例24の圧電薄膜素子の作製過程では、第一中間層が形成されなかった。実施例24の圧電薄膜素子の作製過程では、結晶質のSrRuO3からなる第一電極層が単結晶基板の表面全体に直接形成された。実施例24の第一電極層の厚みは、200nmであった。これらの事項を除いて実施例9と同様の方法で、実施例24の圧電薄膜素子が作製された。
実施例27のターゲットの作製の際には、目的とする圧電薄膜の組成に応じて、原料粉末(酸化ビスマス、炭酸カリウム、酸化チタン、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ニッケル及び酸化鉄)の配合比が調整された。目的とする圧電薄膜の組成は、下記化学式1Bで表されるものであった。下記化学式1B中のx、y、z及びγ其々の値は、下記表5に示す値であった。
xBi0.5K0.5TiO3‐yBi(MgγNi1−γ)0.5Ti0.5O3‐zBiFeO3 (1B)
Claims (21)
- 金属酸化物を含む圧電薄膜であって、
前記金属酸化物が、ビスマス、カリウム、チタン、鉄及び元素Mを含み、
前記元素Mが、マグネシウム及びニッケルのうち少なくとも一種であり、
少なくとも一部の前記金属酸化物が、ペロブスカイト構造を有する結晶であり、
前記結晶の(001)面、(110)面又は(111)面が、前記圧電薄膜の表面の法線方向において配向している、
圧電薄膜。 - 前記金属酸化物が、下記化学式1で表され、
下記化学式1中のx、y及びz其々が、正の実数であり、
x+y+zが1であり、
下記化学式1中のαは、0より大きく1未満であり、
下記化学式1中のβは、0より大きく1未満であり、
下記化学式1中のMが、MgγNi1−γと表され、
γが、0以上1以下である、
請求項1に記載の圧電薄膜。
x(BiαK1−α)TiO3‐yBi(MβTi1−β)O3‐zBiFeO3 (1) - 三次元の座標系が、X軸、Y軸及びZ軸から構成され、
前記座標系における任意の座標は、(X,Y,Z)と表され、
前記座標系における座標(x,y,z)は、前記化学式1中のx、y及びzを示し、
前記座標系における座標Aは、(0.300, 0.100, 0.600)であり、
前記座標系における座標Bは、(0.450, 0.250, 0.300)であり、
前記座標系における座標Cは、(0.200, 0.500, 0.300)であり、
前記座標系における座標Dは、(0.100, 0.300, 0.600)であり、
前記(x,y,z)は、頂点が前記座標A、前記座標B、前記座標C及び前記座標Dである四角形以内に位置する、
請求項2に記載の圧電薄膜。 - 前記座標系における座標Eは、(0.400, 0.200, 0.400)であり、
前記座標系における座標Fは、(0.200, 0.400, 0.400)であり、
前記座標(x,y,z)は、頂点が前記座標A、前記座標E、前記座標F及び前記座標Dである四角形以内に位置する、
請求項3に記載の圧電薄膜。 - エピタキシャル膜である、
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の圧電薄膜。 - 少なくとも一部の前記結晶が、正方晶である、
請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の圧電薄膜。 - 強誘電性薄膜である、
請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の圧電薄膜。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の圧電薄膜を備える、
圧電薄膜素子。 - 単結晶基板と、
前記単結晶基板に重なる前記圧電薄膜と、
を備える、
請求項8に記載の圧電薄膜素子。 - 単結晶基板と、
前記単結晶基板に重なる電極層と、
前記電極層に重なる前記圧電薄膜と、
を備える、
請求項8に記載の圧電薄膜素子。 - 電極層と、
前記電極層に重なる前記圧電薄膜と、
を備える、
請求項8に記載の圧電薄膜素子。 - 少なくとも一つの中間層を更に備え、
前記中間層が、前記単結晶基板と前記電極層との間に配置されている、
請求項10に記載の圧電薄膜素子。 - 少なくとも一つの中間層を更に備え、
前記中間層が、前記電極層と前記圧電薄膜との間に配置されている、
請求項10又は11に記載の圧電薄膜素子。 - 前記電極層が、白金の結晶を含み、
前記白金の結晶の(002)面が、前記電極層の表面の法線方向において配向しており、
前記白金の結晶の(200)面が、前記電極層の表面の面内方向において配向している、
請求項10〜13のいずれか一項に記載の圧電薄膜素子。 - 請求項8〜14のいずれか一項に記載の圧電薄膜素子を備える、
圧電アクチュエータ。 - 請求項8〜14のいずれか一項に記載の圧電薄膜素子を備える、
圧電センサ。 - 請求項15に記載の圧電アクチュエータを備える、
ヘッドアセンブリ。 - 請求項17に記載のヘッドアセンブリを備える、
ヘッドスタックアセンブリ。 - 請求項18に記載のヘッドスタックアセンブリを備える、
ハードディスクドライブ。 - 請求項15に記載の圧電アクチュエータを備える、
プリンタヘッド。 - 請求項20に記載のプリンタヘッドを備える、
インクジェットプリンタ装置。
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US16/733,460 US11532781B2 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-01-03 | Piezoelectric thin film, piezoelectric thin film device, piezoelectric actuator, piezoelectric sensor, piezoelectric transducer, hard disk drive, printer head, and ink jet printer device |
DE102020100242.4A DE102020100242A1 (de) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-01-08 | Piezoelektrische dünnschicht, piezoelektrische dünnschichtvorrichtung, piezoelektrischer aktor, piezoelektrischer sensor, piezoelektrischer wandler, festplatte, druckkopf und tintenstrahldrucker |
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