JP2019527276A - エラストマー組成物及びその用途 - Google Patents
エラストマー組成物及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019527276A JP2019527276A JP2019502589A JP2019502589A JP2019527276A JP 2019527276 A JP2019527276 A JP 2019527276A JP 2019502589 A JP2019502589 A JP 2019502589A JP 2019502589 A JP2019502589 A JP 2019502589A JP 2019527276 A JP2019527276 A JP 2019527276A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thermally conductive
- group
- silyl
- composition
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 65
- -1 graphite nitride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000013005 condensation curing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 37
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013006 addition curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HOBIHBQJHORMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)urea Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC(=O)NCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC HOBIHBQJHORMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- YMXRPHMIOQYZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethoxymethylsilyl)-N-[3-(diethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]-N-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C(C)OC(OCC)[SiH2]CCCN(C)CCC[SiH2]C(OCC)OCC YMXRPHMIOQYZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWLDCNACDPTRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilyl-n-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC RWLDCNACDPTRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 2
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- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical group C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSDGFGSXXVWDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)urea Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC(=O)NCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HSDGFGSXXVWDET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RJWFPXFLXSPWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(4-trimethoxysilylbutyl)urea Chemical compound CO[Si](CCCCNC(NCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)=O)(OC)OC RJWFPXFLXSPWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJXJKDHPFKCGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[3-(2,2-dimethoxyethylsilyl)propyl]urea Chemical compound COC(C[SiH2]CCCNC(=O)NCCC[SiH2]CC(OC)OC)OC GJXJKDHPFKCGFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADQVDENPLNWINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis[3-(diethoxymethylsilyl)propyl]urea Chemical compound C(C)OC(OCC)[SiH2]CCCNC(=O)NCCC[SiH2]C(OCC)OCC ADQVDENPLNWINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WTXITWGJFPAEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-3-trimethoxysilyl-n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(C)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC WTXITWGJFPAEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005003 perfluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004526 silane-modified polyether Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQMGAWUIVYDWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)O[SiH3] UQMGAWUIVYDWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class [SiH3]OC(=O)C=C GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005353 silylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021341 titanium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004205 trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- GFKCWAROGHMSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(6-trimethoxysilylhexyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC GFKCWAROGHMSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021342 tungsten silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
(i)1分子当たり少なくとも1個、典型的には少なくとも2個のヒドロキシル官能基を有する、少なくとも1種の縮合硬化性シリル末端ポリマーと、
(ii)
1分子当たり少なくとも2個の加水分解性基、あるいは少なくとも3個の加水分解性基を有するシラン、及び/又は
少なくとも2個のシリル基を有するシリル官能性分子であって、各シリル基が少なくとも1個の加水分解性基を含有するシリル官能性分子、又はこれらの混合物
の群から選択される架橋剤と、
(iii)チタネート及び/又はジルコネートの群から選択される少なくとも1種の縮合触媒と、
(iv)1種以上の熱伝導性充填剤と、
を含み、
成分(i)、(ii)及び(iii)が、同じ部には含有されず、
全加水分解性基に対する全ケイ素結合ヒドロキシル基のモル比が、シラン架橋剤を使用し、0.2:1〜2:1であるか、又はシリル官能性分子の架橋剤を使用して、0.2:1〜10:1であり、並びにポリマー(i)中の全ケイ素結合ヒドロキシル基に対する触媒M−OR官能基[式中、Mはチタン若しくはジルコニウムである。]のモル比が、0.01:1〜0.5:1に含まれる、
縮合硬化性熱伝導性シリコーン接着剤組成物を提供する。
(i)1分子当たり少なくとも1個、典型的には少なくとも2個のヒドロキシル官能基を有する、少なくとも1種の縮合硬化性シリル末端ポリマーと、
(ii)
1分子当たり少なくとも2個の加水分解性基、あるいは少なくとも3個の加水分解性基を有するシラン、及び/又は
少なくとも2個のシリル基を有するシリル官能性分子であって、各シリル基が少なくとも1個の加水分解性基を含有するシリル官能性分子、又はこれらの混合物
の群から選択される架橋剤と、
(iii)チタネート及び/又はジルコネートの群から選択される少なくとも1種の縮合触媒と、
(iv)1種以上の熱伝導性充填剤と、
を含む、組成物であって、
成分(i)、(ii)及び(iii)が、同じ部には含有されず、
全加水分解性基に対する全ケイ素結合ヒドロキシル基のモル比が、シラン架橋剤を使用し、0.2:1〜2:1であるか、又はシリル官能性分子の架橋剤を使用して、0.2:1〜10:1であり、並びにポリマー(i)中の全ケイ素結合ヒドロキシル基に対する触媒M−OR官能基[式中、Mはチタン若しくはジルコニウムである。]のモル比が、0.01:1〜0.5:1に含まれる、
組成物である、熱伝導性シリコーン接着剤も提供される。
X3−A−X1 (1)
[式中、X3及びX1は、ヒドロキシル基末端のシロキサン基から独立して選択され、Aは、シロキサンポリマー鎖及び/又は有機含有ポリマー鎖、あるいはシロキサンポリマー鎖である。]を有する。
−(R5 sSiO(4−s)/2)− (2)
[式中、R5は、各々独立して、有機基、例えば炭素原子が1〜10個のヒドロカルビル基であり、任意選択で、1個以上のハロゲン基、例えば塩素又はフッ素で置換されており、sは、0、1、又は2であり、典型的には約2である。]のシロキサン単位を含む。基R5の具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ビニル基、シクロヘキシル基、フェニル基、トリル基、塩素若しくはフッ素で置換されたプロピル基、例えば3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル基、クロロフェニル基、β−(パーフルオロブチル)エチル基、又はクロロシクロヘキシル基が挙げられる。好適には、基R5のうちの少なくともいくつか、好ましくは実質的に全てが、メチルである。
[式中、Pnは、1,4−フェニレン基であり、Reは、それぞれ同一であるか又は異なり、炭素原子が2〜8個の二価炭化水素基であり、Rfは、それぞれ同一であるか又は異なり、エチレン基又はプロピレン基であり、Rgは、それぞれ同一であるか又は異なり、水素原子又はメチル基であり、下付文字w及びqの各々は、3〜30の範囲の正の整数である。]の単位を挙げることができる。
1分子当たり少なくとも2個の加水分解性基、あるいは少なくとも3個の加水分解性基を有するシラン、及び/又は
少なくとも2個のシリル基を有するシリル官能性分子であって、各シリル基が少なくとも1個の加水分解性基を含有する、シリル官能性分子である。
R”4−rRSi(OR5)r (3)
[式中、R5は、上記で記載されており、rの値は、2、3、又は4である。]によって記載することができる。典型的なシランは、R”がメチル、エチル、又はビニル又はイソブチルを表すものである。R”は、直鎖状及び分枝状のアルキル、アリル、フェニル、及び置換フェニル、アセトキシ、オキシムから選択される、有機基である。いくつかの例では、R5は、メチル又はエチルを表し、rは3である。
(R4O)m(Y1)3−m−Si(CH2)x−((NHCH2CH2)t−Q(CH2)x)n−Si(OR4)m(Y1)3−m (4)
[式中、R4は、C1−10のアルキル基であり、Y1は、1〜8個の炭素原子を含有するアルキル基であり、
Qは、孤立電子対があるヘテロ原子を含有する化学基、例えばアミン、N−アルキルアミン、又は尿素であり、xは、各々1〜6の整数であり、tは、0又は1であり、mは、各々独立して1、2又は3であり、nは、0又は1である。]によって表されるものなどであってもよい。
a)平均粒子径値が20〜80マイクロメートル、あるいは30〜50マイクロメートルの熱伝導性充填剤、及び/又は
b)平均粒子径値が2〜10マイクロメートル、あるいは2〜6マイクロメートルの熱伝導性充填剤、及び/又は
c)平均粒子径値が0.1〜1マイクロメートル、あるいは0.2〜0.8マイクロメートルの熱伝導性充填剤、
のうちの2種以上の混合物で、平均粒子径によって区別されたものである。
R5 eSi(OR6)4−e
[式中、R5は、置換又は非置換の、炭素原子が6〜20個の一価炭化水素基、例えば、ヘキシル基、オクチル基、ドデシル基、テトラデシル基、及びオクタデシル基などのアルキル基、並びにベンジル基及びフェニルエチル基などのアラルキル基であり、炭素原子が6〜20個のアルキル基が好ましく、R6は、炭素原子が1〜6個のアルキル基であり、文字eは、1、2、又は3である。]もまた、充填剤の処理剤として用いてもよい。
a)一方の部にポリマー(i)及び架橋剤(ii)、並びに他方の部にポリマー(i)及び触媒(iii)、
b)一方の部に架橋剤(ii)、並びに他方の部にポリマー(i)及び触媒(iii)、又は
c)2種以上のポリマー(i)を用いる場合、一方の部に第1のポリマー(i)及び架橋剤(ii)、並びに他方の部に第2のポリマー(i)及び触媒(iii)、
d)一方の部にポリマー(i)、並びに他方の部に架橋剤(ii)及び触媒(iii)、
として分割されたものでもよい。
熱伝導性充填剤
充填剤1は、約40μmの平均粒子径(レーザー回折によって求めたD50)を示す酸化アルミニウムであり、
充填剤2は、約3.1μmの平均粒子径(レーザー回折によって求めたD50)を示す酸化アルミニウムであり、及び
充填剤3は、約0.44μmの平均粒子径(レーザー回折によって求めたD50)を示す酸化アルミニウムである。
53.5重量%のメチルトリメトキシシランと、
27.4重量%の3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランと、
21.8重量%の前縮合された3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシランとの、混合物である。
ベース及び硬化剤調合物を、表1に記載の組成によって調製した。下記のとおり、異なる組成物を調製した。別途指示のない限り、全ての粘度測定結果は、Brookfieldコーンプレート粘度計(RV DIII)を使用し、粘度に最適のコーンプレートを用いて、23℃にて得られた。当該組成物を硬化したゲルから得た結果を、表2に示す。
18.15gのOHジメチル末端ポリジメチルシロキサン(粘度2,000mmPa.s)を、19.95gのOHジメチル末端ポリジメチルシロキサン(粘度13,500mPa.s)と、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。次いで、198.22gの充填剤1を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。次いで、60.03gの充填剤2を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。最後に、33.64gの充填剤3を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。
6.60gのOHジメチル末端ポリジメチルシロキサン(粘度2,000mPa.s)を、7.26gのOHジメチル末端ポリジメチルシロキサン(粘度13,500mPa.s)と、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。次いで、72.05gの未処理の充填剤1を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。次いで、21.82gの未処理の充填剤2を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。次いで、12.23gの未処理の充填剤3を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。最後に、0.05gのテトラn−ブチルチタネートを添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、3回混合した。
9.91gのトリメトキシシリル末端ポリジメチルシロキサン(粘度56,000mPa.s)を容器内に添加し、0.495gの接着促進剤1と混合した。次いで、26.94gの充填剤1を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。次いで、8.04gの充填剤2を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。次いで、4.55gの充填剤3を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。最後に、0.074gのテトラn−ブチルチタネートを添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、3回混合した。
19.96gのトリメトキシシリル末端ポリジメチルシロキサン(粘度56,000mPa.s)を容器内に添加し、0.252gの接着促進剤1と混合した。次いで、27.07gの充填剤1を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。次いで、8.08gの充填剤2を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。次いで、4.57gの充填剤3を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、3回混合した。最後に、0.075gのテトラn−ブチルチタネートを添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。
9.91gのトリメトキシシリル末端ポリジメチルシロキサン(粘度56,000mPa.s)を容器内に添加し、0.495gの接着促進剤1と混合した。次いで、26.94gの未処理の充填剤1を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。次いで、8.04gの未処理の充填剤2を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。次いで、4.55gの未処理の充填剤3を添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、混合した。最後に、0.074gのテトラn−ブチルチタネートを添加し、高速ミキサー内で2300rpmにて30秒間、3回混合した。
Claims (20)
- (i)1分子当たり少なくとも1個、典型的には少なくとも2個のヒドロキシル官能基を有する、少なくとも1種の縮合硬化性シリル末端ポリマーと、
(ii)
1分子当たり少なくとも2個の加水分解性基、あるいは少なくとも3個の加水分解性基を有するシラン、及び/又は
少なくとも2個のシリル基を有するシリル官能性分子であって、各シリル基が少なくとも1個の加水分解性基を含有するシリル官能性分子、又はこれらの混合物
の群から選択される架橋剤と、
(iii)チタネート及び/又はジルコネートの群から選択される少なくとも1種の縮合触媒と、
(iv)1種以上の熱伝導性充填剤と、
を含み、
成分(i)、(ii)及び(iii)が、同じ部には含有されず、全加水分解性基に対する全ケイ素結合ヒドロキシル基のモル比が、シラン架橋剤を使用し、0.2:1〜2:1であるか、又はシリル官能性分子の架橋剤を使用して、0.2:1〜10:1であり、並びに前記全ケイ素結合ヒドロキシル基に対する触媒M−OR官能基[式中、Mはチタン若しくはジルコニウムである。]のモル比が、0.01:1〜0.5:1に含まれる、
逆反応しない多部型縮合硬化性熱伝導性シリコーン接着剤組成物。 - 2つの部で貯蔵され、前記部が以下の、
a)一方の部にポリマー(i)及び架橋剤(ii)、並びに他方の部にポリマー(i)及び触媒(iii)、又は
b)一方の部に架橋剤(ii)、並びに他方の部にポリマー(i)及び触媒(iii)、
c)2種以上のポリマー(i)を用いる場合、一方の部に第1のポリマー(i)及び架橋剤(ii)、並びに他方の部に第2のポリマー(i)及び触媒(iii)、又は
d)一方の部にポリマー(i)、並びに他方の部に架橋剤(ii)及び触媒(iii)、
として分割されたものでもよい、請求項1に記載の逆反応しない多部型縮合硬化性熱伝導性シリコーン接着剤組成物。 - 前記熱伝導性充填剤が、前記組成物の両方の部に存在するか、又はベース部にポリマー(i)とともに存在する、請求項3に記載の逆反応しない多部型縮合硬化性熱伝導性シリコーン接着剤組成物。
- 熱伝導性充填剤(iv)が、前記組成物の70〜93重量%の量で存在する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の逆反応しない多部型縮合硬化性熱伝導性シリコーン接着剤組成物。
- 前記熱伝導性充填剤(iv)が、銀粉末、アルミニウム粉末、酸化アルミニウム粉末、酸化亜鉛粉末、アルミニウム粉末、及び/又は黒鉛窒化物から選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の逆反応しない多部型縮合硬化性熱伝導性シリコーン接着剤組成物。
- 前記熱伝導性充填剤(iv)が、酸化アルミニウムの混合物であり、任意選択で前処理した、様々な径のものである、請求項1、4、5、6、又は7に記載の逆反応しない多部型縮合硬化性熱伝導性シリコーン接着剤組成物。
- 前記熱伝導性充填剤が、
a)平均粒子径値が20〜80マイクロメーター、あるいは30〜50マイクロメーターの熱伝導性充填剤、及び/又は
b)平均粒子径値が2〜10マイクロメーター、あるいは2〜6マイクロメーターの熱伝導性充填剤、及び/又は
c)平均粒子径値が0.1〜1マイクロメーター、あるいは0.2〜0.8マイクロメーターの熱伝導性充填剤、
のうちの2種以上の混合物で、平均粒子径によって区別された、請求項7又は8に記載の逆反応しない多部型縮合硬化性熱伝導性シリコーン接着剤組成物。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物から硬化した、逆反応しない熱伝導性シリコーン接着剤であって、
(i)1分子当たり少なくとも1個、典型的には少なくとも2個のヒドロキシル官能基を有する、少なくとも1種の縮合硬化性シリル末端ポリマーと、
(ii)
1分子当たり少なくとも2個の加水分解性基、あるいは少なくとも3個の加水分解性基を有するシラン、及び/又は
少なくとも2個のシリル基を有するシリル官能性分子であって、各シリル基が少なくとも1個の加水分解性基を含有するシリル官能性分子、又はこれらの混合物
の群から選択される架橋剤と、
(iii)チタネート及び/又はジルコネートの群から選択される少なくとも1種の縮合触媒と、
(iv)1種以上の熱伝導性充填剤と、
を含む、前記組成物であって、
成分(i)、(ii)及び(iii)が、同じ部には含有されず、
全加水分解性基に対する全ケイ素結合ヒドロキシル基のモル比が、シラン架橋剤を使用し、0.2:1〜2:1であるか、又はシリル官能性分子の架橋剤を使用して、0.2:1〜10:1であり、並びに前記全ケイ素結合ヒドロキシル基に対する触媒M−OR官能基[式中、Mはチタン若しくはジルコニウムである。]のモル比が、0.01:1〜0.5:1に含まれる、
前記組成物である、逆反応しない熱伝導性シリコーン接着剤。 - ゲル又はエラストマーの形態である、請求項8に記載の逆反応しない熱伝導性シリコーン接着剤。
- 前記逆反応しない熱伝導性シリコーン接着剤を含む、請求項9に記載の電気部品又は電子部品用の封止剤。
- 請求項9に記載のシリコーンゲルで封入した/埋込んだ、電気部品又は電子部品。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のシリコーンゲル組成物を使用した、電気部品又は電子部品のための保護方法。
- 電気部品又は電子部品の封止、封入、埋込み、又は充填のための、請求項8又は9に記載の接着剤の使用。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の多部型組成物を相互混合し、得られた前記混合物を硬化させることによる、請求項9に記載の接着剤の製造方法。
- 電気デバイス及び/若しくは電子デバイス、太陽光電池モジュール、並びに/又は発光ダイオードのための、熱伝導性封入剤又は埋込剤としての、請求項8又は9に記載の接着剤の使用。
- 感圧接着剤としての、又は振動若しくは音の緩衝用途としての、又はディスプレイ若しくは導波管のための積層体、接着剤、光学的に透明なコーティングの製造における、請求項8又は9に記載の接着剤の使用。
- 前記混合物を基材上に適用した後、カーテンコーター、スプレー装置、ダイコーター、ディップコーター、押出しコーター、ナイフコーター、及びスクリーンコーターから選択されるディスペンサを使用し硬化する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の熱伝導性シリコーン組成物の硬化したものから作製した部材を備えた、電気機器及び電子機器。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の熱伝導性シリコーン組成物から作製した電気デバイス及び電子デバイスのための、放熱部材。
- 半導体電子要素と金属ヒートシンクとの間のインターフェースの形態の、請求項16に記載の放熱部材。
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JP7248865B2 (ja) | 2019-10-10 | 2023-03-29 | ダウ シリコーンズ コーポレーション | セルフシーリングタイヤ |
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US10808154B2 (en) | 2020-10-20 |
CN109476919A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
EP3494179A1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
JP2020143294A (ja) | 2020-09-10 |
JP6742503B2 (ja) | 2020-08-19 |
ES2803376T3 (es) | 2021-01-26 |
CN109476919B (zh) | 2021-08-24 |
WO2018024865A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
US20190177584A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
KR102124300B1 (ko) | 2020-06-22 |
EP3494179B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
KR20190025723A (ko) | 2019-03-11 |
GB201613414D0 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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