JP2019146755A - 歩行支援装置 - Google Patents
歩行支援装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019146755A JP2019146755A JP2018033291A JP2018033291A JP2019146755A JP 2019146755 A JP2019146755 A JP 2019146755A JP 2018033291 A JP2018033291 A JP 2018033291A JP 2018033291 A JP2018033291 A JP 2018033291A JP 2019146755 A JP2019146755 A JP 2019146755A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- handle
- support device
- walking
- user
- walking support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/20—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements using rollers, wheels, castors or the like, e.g. gliding means, to be moved over the floor or other surface, e.g. guide tracks, during exercising
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
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Abstract
Description
図1を用いて本発明を実施するための形態の概略構成を説明する。図1は本実施の形態の歩行支援装置10を説明する図である。歩行支援装置10は、持ち手20R、20Lと、レール30R、30Lと、制御手段40と、フレーム50と、前輪60FR、60FLと、後輪60RR、60RLと、駆動手段64R、64L(例えば電動モータ)と、コントロールパネル70と、バッテリーBと、を有している。
図2〜図4を用いて、歩行支援装置10の構造について詳細に説明する。なお、歩行支援装置10は、コントロールパネル70と制御手段40とバッテリーBを除き、フレーム50における左右において対称な構造であるため、左側の説明を省略して主に右側の構造について説明する。図2は、持ち手20R及びレール30Rの構成及び機能を説明する斜視図である。また、図3は、図2におけるIII−III方向から見た持ち手20Rの断面図である。図4は、図2におけるIV−IV方向から見た持ち手20Rの断面図である。
図5〜図8を用いて、歩行支援装置10の機能について詳細に説明する。
図5は、歩行支援装置の制御手段40(例えばCPUを備えた制御装置)の入出力を説明するブロック図である。図5に示すように、制御手段40は、持ち手情報取得手段42からの入力情報と、コントロールパネル70からの入力情報に基づいて、モータ32R、32Lと、持ち手移動制限手段35R、35Lと、駆動手段64R、64Lを制御する。持ち手情報取得手段42は、把持検出手段25R、25Lと、右持ち手傾き検出手段33Rと、左持ち手傾き検出手段33Lと、右持ち手位置検出手段34Rと、左持ち手位置検出手段34Lと、から構成されている。また、記憶手段44は、情報を記憶する手段であり、制御手段40の求めに応じて情報の記憶と読み出しを行う。また制御手段40には、コントロールパネル70のメインスイッチ72、アシスト量調整ボリューム74a、負荷量調整ボリューム74b、移動負荷制御モード切替76から信号が入力され、モニター78に画像信号等を出力する。
図6は、歩行支援装置10の制御手段40の処理手順を説明するフローチャートである。図7は、各検出手段の出力に基づいて決められる歩行支援装置10の動作モードを説明する図である。
図8は、持ち手の前方から後方への移動量ΔL1とその移動量ΔL1に応じた歩行支援装置10の前方への直進モードにおける移動量ΔL2を説明する図である。使用者の左手と、持ち手20Lと、フレーム50の移動前における状態を二点鎖線で表し、前方から後方へ持ち手20Lを移動量ΔL1で移動させた場合を実線で表している。
●[本願の効果]
20R、20L 持ち手
21a 持ち手軸部
21b 軸部嵌入孔
22 スライダ
22A 持ち手保持部
22B アンカー部
24 付勢手段
25R、25L 把持検出手段
26a グリップ部
26b スイッチグリップ部
28 グリップ付勢手段
30R、30L レール
32R、32L モータ(アシスト負荷手段)
33R 右持ち手傾き検出手段
33L 左持ち手傾き検出手段
34R 右持ち手位置検出手段
34L 左持ち手位置検出手段
35R、35L 持ち手移動制限手段
36 信号ケーブル
38 レールスリット部
40 制御手段
42 持ち手情報取得手段
44 記憶手段
50 フレーム
60FR、60FL 前輪
60RR、60RL 後輪
62 ベルト
64R、64L 駆動手段
70 コントロールパネル
72 メインスイッチ
74a アシスト量調整ボリューム
74b 負荷量調整ボリューム
76 移動負荷制御モード切替
78 モニター
110 歩行車
120 ハンドル
122 スライダ
130 サイドフレーム
140 メインフレーム
132 連結棒
160F 前輪
160B 後輪
210 歩行介助装置
220R、220L 把手
234R、234L 力検出器
240 制御手段
250 移動体
260FR、260FL 車輪
260R 従動輪
200B 電源
B バッテリー
BKL ブレーキレバー
JK 持ち手支持軸
PB、PF プーリー
R1 ルート
R2 ルート
W ワイヤー
ΔL1、ΔL2 移動量
Claims (7)
- フレームと、
前記フレームにおける下端に設けられて少なくとも1つの駆動輪を含む複数の車輪と、
前記駆動輪を駆動する駆動手段と、前記駆動手段を動作させるバッテリーと、
を有する歩行支援装置であって、
使用者に把持されて使用者の歩行に伴う腕の振りに合わせて前記フレームに対して前後に移動する持ち手と、
前記持ち手が設けられて、使用者の歩行に伴う腕の振りに合わせた可動範囲に前記持ち手を案内する持ち手案内手段と、
前記持ち手の情報を取得する持ち手情報取得手段と、
前記持ち手情報取得手段で取得される情報に基づいて前記駆動手段を制御する制御手段と、を有する、
歩行支援装置。 - 請求項1に記載の歩行支援装置であって、
前記持ち手情報取得手段は、使用者による持ち手の把持の有無を検出する把持検出手段を含んでおり、
前記制御手段は、
前記把持検出手段からの情報に基づいて、前記持ち手が使用者に把持されているか否かを判定し、
前記持ち手が把持されていると判定した場合は、前記駆動輪のロックを解除し、
前記持ち手が把持されていないと判定した場合は、前記駆動輪をロックする、
歩行支援装置。 - 請求項1に記載の歩行支援装置であって、
前記持ち手情報取得手段は、使用者による持ち手の把持の有無を検出する把持検出手段を含んでおり、
前記フレームあるいは前記持ち手案内手段には、前記フレームに対する前記持ち手の移動の許可と禁止を行う持ち手移動制限手段が設けられており、
前記制御手段は、
前記把持検出手段からの情報に基づいて、前記持ち手が使用者に把持されているか否かを判定し、
前記持ち手が把持されていると判定した場合は、前記持ち手移動制限手段を許可の側に制御し、
前記持ち手が把持されていないと判定した場合は、前記持ち手移動制限手段を禁止の側に制御する、
歩行支援装置。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の歩行支援装置であって、
前記持ち手案内手段は、歩行に伴う腕の振りに合わせた可動範囲に前記持ち手の移動を制限する前記フレームに設けられた左右一対のレールであり、
前記持ち手は、前記レールに沿って摺動可能な状態で前記レールに上方に突出して設けられており、突出方向への伸縮を可能とする伸縮機構を有している、
歩行支援装置。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の歩行支援装置であって、
前記駆動輪は、左右一対であって、それぞれ独立に前記駆動手段により駆動され、
前記制御手段は、
前記持ち手情報取得手段からの情報に基づいて、使用者が右旋回または左旋回を所望しているか否かを判定し、
使用者が右旋回または左旋回を所望していると判定した場合は、左右それぞれの前記駆動輪の回転数に差が生じるように前記駆動手段を制御する、
歩行支援装置。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の歩行支援装置であって、
前記持ち手案内手段には、
前記持ち手の移動に対する負荷を発生させる負荷手段と、
前記持ち手の移動をアシストするアシスト力を発生させるアシスト手段と、
が設けられている、
歩行支援装置。 - 請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の歩行支援装置であって、
前記制御手段は、前記持ち手情報取得手段からの情報に基づいて、前記持ち手の前記持ち手案内手段に対する移動の分だけ前記歩行支援装置が前進するように、前記駆動手段を制御する、
歩行支援装置。
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CN201910136991.9A CN110192967B (zh) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-02-25 | 步行支援装置 |
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