JP2019068065A - ボディ領域とドリフト構造体との間にトレンチゲート構造体および垂直pn接合部を有する炭化ケイ素半導体デバイス - Google Patents
ボディ領域とドリフト構造体との間にトレンチゲート構造体および垂直pn接合部を有する炭化ケイ素半導体デバイス Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
101 第1の表面
102 第2の表面
104 法線
110 ソース領域
120 ボディ領域
121 チャネル部分
122 底部
127 パッシベーションゾーン
128 接合終端部分
129 ボディ延在部
130 ドリフト構造体
131 電流拡散領域
135 ドリフトゾーン
137 ショットキー領域
138 n型の縦列
139 ベース部分
140 ピニング領域
141 主ピニング部分
142 低ドープ部分
145 ボディコンタクトゾーン
150 トレンチゲート構造体
151 ゲート誘電体
153 誘電体カラー
154 金属部分
155 ゲート電極
156 半導体層
157 底部誘電体
159 分離誘電体
180 スーパージャンクション構造体
181 第1の縦列
182 第2の縦列
191 第1の水平方向
192 第2の水平方向
200 層間絶縁膜
210 誘電体層構造体
215 コンタクト開口部
295 保護層
310 第1の負荷電極
311 コンタクト層
315 ソースコンタクト構造体
317 ショットキー接触構造体
320 第2の負荷電極
351 ゲート接続ライン
395 補助構造体
401 トランジスタ横列
411 横列のペア
451 ゲート横列
500 半導体デバイス
610 セル領域
690 終端領域
700 半導体基板
701 主表面
702 第1のエピタキシャル副層
703 側縁部
704 第2のエピタキシャル副層
705 ベース基板
710 ソース注入ゾーン
715 ソースコンタクトトレンチ
720 ボディ注入ゾーン
721 深いボディ注入ゾーン
730 ドリフト層
731 縦列部分
740 ピニング注入ゾーン
750 ゲートトレンチ
751 ゲート誘電体ライナ
810 第1のドーパントマスク
812 マスクベース層
814 マスク上部層
815 第1のマスク開口部
820 第2のドーパントマスク
825 第2のマスク開口部
827 スペーサ構造体
831 第1の選択マスク
832 第2の選択マスク
835 第1の選択開口部
836 第2の選択開口部
850 ゲートトレンチエッチングマスク
855 トレンチマスク開口部
860 ソースコンタクトマスク
865 コンタクトマスク開口部
1311 低濃度ドープ部分
1312 高濃度ドープ部分
1541 第1の金属部分
1542 第2の金属部分
3511 第1の層部分
3512 第2の層部分
8151 第1のセグメント
8152 第2のセグメント
Claims (34)
- 半導体デバイスであって、
ゲート電極を含み、および第1の表面から炭化ケイ素の半導体ボディ内に延在し、かつ第1の水平方向に沿って互いに離間されたトレンチゲート構造体と、
前記第1の水平方向に平行な縦軸を有するボディ領域であって、前記トレンチゲート構造体は、前記ボディ領域内に延在し、前記ボディ領域とドリフト構造体との間の第1のpn接合部の第1のセクションは、前記第1の表面に対して傾斜されており、かつ前記第1の水平方向に平行である、ボディ領域と、
前記ボディ領域との第2のpn接合部を形成するソース領域と
を含み、
前記第1の水平方向に直交する第2の水平方向に沿った前記ゲート電極のゲート長は、前記第1のpn接合部および前記第2のpn接合部の前記第1のセクション間のチャネル長よりも大きい、半導体デバイス。 - 前記トレンチゲート構造体の垂直延在部と、前記第1の水平方向に沿った前記トレンチゲート構造体のゲート幅との間のアスペクト比は、1よりも大きい、請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ドリフト構造体は、前記第1の表面から距離を置いたドリフトゾーンと、前記第1の表面と前記ドリフトゾーンとの間の電流拡散領域とを含み、前記電流拡散領域は、前記第1のpn接合部の前記第1のセクションを形成する、請求項1または2に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ボディ領域の垂直延在部は、前記トレンチゲート構造体の垂直延在部よりも大きい、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- ソースコンタクト構造体と前記ドリフトゾーンとの間のピニング領域をさらに含み、前記ピニング領域は、前記ソースコンタクト構造体に電気的に接続され、かつ前記ピニング領域と前記ドリフト領域との間の補助pn接合部において、前記ドリフト構造体と前記ソースコンタクト構造体との間のアバランシェをピニングするように構成される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ピニング領域におけるドーパント濃度は、前記ボディ領域におけるよりも高い、請求項5に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ピニング領域は、前記ボディ領域とのn/n+接合部またはp/p+接合部を形成する、請求項5または6に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記補助pn接合部と前記第1の表面との間の距離は、前記ボディ領域の垂直延在部よりも大きい、請求項5〜7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ピニング領域は、前記ソースコンタクト構造体から前記補助pn接合部まで、前記第1の表面に直交する垂直方向に沿って延在する、請求項5〜8のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ソースコンタクト構造体は、前記第1の表面上に形成される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ソースコンタクト構造体は、前記第1の表面から前記半導体ボディ内に延在する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ソースコンタクト構造体の垂直延在部は、前記トレンチゲート構造体の垂直延在部の少なくとも90%である、請求項11に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ボディ領域を前記ソースコンタクト構造体に横方向に直接接続するボディコンタクトゾーンをさらに含む、請求項10または11に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ソース領域の垂直延在部は、前記トレンチゲート構造体の垂直延在部の最大で20%である、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ソース領域の垂直延在部は、前記トレンチゲート構造体の垂直延在部の少なくとも90%である、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記トレンチゲート構造体は、ゲート電極と、前記トレンチゲート構造体の第1の側部において前記ゲート電極をボディ領域から分離するゲート誘電体と、前記トレンチゲート構造体の第2の側部において前記ゲート電極を前記ボディ領域から分離する分離誘電体とを含み、前記分離誘電体は、前記ゲート誘電体よりも厚い、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記ボディ領域は、前記トレンチゲート構造体の第2の側部に隣接し、かつ前記トレンチゲート構造体の第1の側部から離間されたパッシベーションゾーンを含み、前記パッシベーションゾーンにおける正味ドーパント濃度は、前記パッシベーションゾーンの外側の前記ボディ領域の部分におけるよりも少なくとも2倍高い、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記パッシベーションゾーンは、ソースコンタクト構造体に直接接続される、請求項17に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記第1の表面から、前記第1のpn接合部の前記第1のセクションを形成する前記ドリフト構造体の部分内に延在する高導電性補助構造体をさらに含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記補助構造体の垂直延在部は、前記トレンチゲート構造体の垂直延在部の少なくとも50%である、請求項19に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 電流拡散領域の高濃度ドープ部分は、前記補助構造体に直接隣接する、請求項19または20に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記電流拡散領域は、前記ボディ領域と前記高濃度ドープ部分との間に低濃度ドープ部分を含む、請求項21に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 半導体デバイスであって、
第1の表面から炭化ケイ素の半導体ボディ内に延在し、かつ第1の水平方向に沿って互いに離間されたトレンチゲート構造体と、
前記第1の水平方向に平行な縦軸を有するボディ領域であって、前記トレンチゲート構造体は、前記ボディ領域内に延在し、前記ボディ領域とドリフト構造体との間の第1のpn接合部の第1のセクションは、前記第1の表面に対して傾斜されており、かつ前記第1の水平方向に平行であり、前記ボディ領域の垂直延在部は、前記トレンチゲート構造体の垂直延在部よりも大きい、ボディ領域と、
前記トレンチゲート構造体の底部におけるチャネル遮断構造体であって、前記半導体デバイスのゲート電圧の最大動作範囲内において、前記トレンチゲート構造体の底面に沿った前記ボディ領域の部分での反転チャネルの形成を抑制するように構成される、チャネル遮断構造体と
を含む半導体デバイス。 - 前記トレンチゲート構造体の第1の側部における、前記第1の水平方向に直交する前記トレンチゲート構造体の少なくとも第1の縦方向の側壁は、主結晶面に平行である、請求項23に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記トレンチゲート構造体の両方の縦方向の側壁は、主結晶面に平行である、請求項24に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記トレンチゲート構造体の底部は、主結晶面に平行である、請求項23〜25のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記第1の水平方向に直交する前記トレンチゲート構造体の両方の縦方向の側壁は、互いに平行である、請求項23〜26のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記第1の水平方向に直交する前記トレンチゲート構造体の両方の縦方向の側壁は、互いに平行であり、かつ前記第1の表面への法線に対して軸外し角度(α)だけ傾斜されている、請求項23〜27のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 半導体デバイスであって、
炭化ケイ素を含む半導体ボディの第1の表面から距離を置いたドリフトゾーンと、前記第1の表面と前記ドリフトゾーンとの間の電流拡散領域とを含むドリフト構造体と、
第1の水平方向に平行な縦軸を有するボディ領域であって、前記第1の水平方向に直交する第2の水平方向に沿って前記電流拡散領域とソース領域との間に形成される、ボディ領域と、
前記ボディ領域内に延在するトレンチゲート構造体と、
前記半導体ボディ内に延在し、かつ前記ソース領域に隣接するソースコンタクト構造体と
を含む半導体デバイス。 - 前記ソースコンタクト構造体に低抵抗で接触し、かつ前記ソースコンタクト構造体の直接下方で前記ドリフトゾーンとの補助pn接合部を形成するピニング領域をさらに含む、請求項29に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 半導体デバイスを製造する方法であって、
炭化ケイ素を含む半導体基板に第1の導電型のソース領域を形成することであって、ドーパントは、第1のドーパントマスクにおける第1のマスク開口部の第1のセグメントを通して選択的に導入され、前記第1のマスク開口部の縦軸は、第1の水平方向に延在する、形成すること、
相補的な第2の導電型のピニング領域を形成することであって、ドーパントは、前記第1のマスク開口部の第2のセグメントを通して選択的に導入され、前記第1のセグメントおよび前記第2のセグメントは、前記第1の水平方向に沿って交互に並ぶ、形成すること、
前記第2の導電型のボディ領域を形成することであって、ドーパントは、第2のドーパントマスクにおける第2のマスク開口部を通して選択的に導入され、前記第1の水平方向に直交する第2の水平方向に沿った第2のマスク開口部の幅は、前記第1のマスク開口部の幅よりも大きい、形成すること
を含み、
前記第1のドーパントマスクを形成することは、前記第2のドーパントマスクを修正することを含み、または前記第2のドーパントマスクを形成することは、前記第1のドーパントマスクを修正することを含む、方法。 - 前記第2のマスクを形成することは、前記ソース領域および前記ピニング領域のための注入後、前記第1のマスク開口部を広げることを含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のマスクを形成することは、前記ボディ領域のための注入後、前記第1のマスク開口部の側壁に沿ってスペーサ構造体を形成することを含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記ピニング領域の垂直延在部は、前記ボディ領域の垂直延在部に等しいかまたはそれよりも大きい、請求項31〜33のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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US20210167203A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
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