JP2018520259A - コーティングを生成するための水性ベースコート材料 - Google Patents
コーティングを生成するための水性ベースコート材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018520259A JP2018520259A JP2018512482A JP2018512482A JP2018520259A JP 2018520259 A JP2018520259 A JP 2018520259A JP 2018512482 A JP2018512482 A JP 2018512482A JP 2018512482 A JP2018512482 A JP 2018512482A JP 2018520259 A JP2018520259 A JP 2018520259A
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- polyurethane resin
- fraction
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- base coat
- dispersion
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
前述の目的は、
(b.1)
(1)15から100mg KOH/gのヒドロキシル価および10から50mg KOH/gの酸価を有する少なくとも1種のポリウレタン樹脂と、
(2)水と、少なくとも1種のポリウレタン樹脂からなるポリウレタン樹脂分画とを含む、少なくとも1種の水性分散液であって、ポリウレタン樹脂分画は、少なくとも50%のゲル分率を有し、−20℃未満の温度にそのガラス転移点を有し、100℃未満の温度にその融解転移点を有する、少なくとも1種の水性分散液と、
(3)少なくとも1種の色素および/または効果顔料と
を含む、ベース成分であって、
少なくとも1種の顔料(3)は、ペースト樹脂として少なくとも1種のポリウレタン樹脂(1)を含む少なくとも1種の顔料ペーストの形態で使用される、ベース成分と、
(b.2)
(4)8%から18%のイソシアネート含量を有する少なくとも1種の親水性改質ポリイソシアネート(4)を
含む、硬化成分と
を含む、新たな水性2成分ベースコート材料(b)により達成され得ることが判明した。
本発明に関連して使用されるいくつかの用語の解説をまず記載する。
本発明の方法に関連して、コーティングは、基板(S)上に生成される。
本発明のベースコート材料は、塗料ベース成分中に少なくとも1種の特定のポリウレタン樹脂(1)を含む。
ゲル分率:
本発明に関連して、対応する水性分散液のポリウレタン樹脂分画のゲル分率を、質量測定法で決定する。ここで、まず、存在するポリマーを水性分散液の試料(初期質量1.0g)から凍結乾燥により単離した。固化温度、すなわちそれより上では温度がさらに低下された場合に試料の電気抵抗がそれ以上の変化を示さない温度の決定後、完全に凍結した試料を、慣例的には5ミリバールから0.05ミリバールの間の乾燥真空圧範囲、および固化温度より10℃低い乾燥温度での主乾燥に供した。ポリマーの下の加熱表面の温度を25℃まで段階的に増加させることにより、ポリマーの急速な凍結乾燥を達成したが、典型的には12時間の乾燥時間の後、単離されたポリマー(凍結乾燥により決定された固体分画)の量は一定であり、長期の凍結乾燥後でもいかなる変化も生じなかった。その後、周囲圧力を最大真空度(典型的には0.05から0.03ミリバールの間)まで減圧して、ポリマーの下の表面温度30℃で乾燥させると、ポリマーの最適な乾燥が得られた。
ガラス転移温度に基づいて、ガラス転移点を決定する。本発明に関連するガラス転移温度は、DIN51005「Thermal Analysis(TA)−Terms」およびDIN53765「Thermal Analysis−Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC)」に基づく方法において実験的に決定される。ドクターブレードを使用して、結合剤の試料を100μmの湿潤フィルム厚でガラス板に塗布し、まず40℃で1時間乾燥させ、次いで110℃で1時間乾燥させる。測定のために、このようにして乾燥されたフィルムの一片をガラス板から除去し、測定スリーブ内に挿入する。次いで、このスリーブをDSC機器内に挿入する。これを開始温度まで冷却し、その後、10K/分の加熱速度で、50ml/分の不活性ガスフラッシング(N2)と共に1回目および2回目の測定運転を行うが、測定運転毎に開始温度まで再び冷却する。
異なるコーティング材料の塗料ベース成分を、各構成物質を連続して組み合わせ、溶解器内でそれらを密に混合することにより製造した(表1)。本発明の使用のためのベースコート材料(b)は記号Iを有し、比較系は記号Cを有する。報告された数字は、それぞれの場合において、使用された成分の質量部である。使用された硬化成分は、12%のイソシアネート含量を有するポリエーテル改質HDIイソシアヌレート、有機溶媒中70%の濃度であった。
コーティングを、そのストーンチップ耐性に関して調査した(DIN EN ISO20567−1に従う)。低い値は、良好なストーンチップ耐性に相当する。表3は、結果を示す。
(b)コーティングされた基板を、コーティング側を外側にして中央で折り畳み(180°の屈曲)、両端を把持した。手を反対方向に動かすこと(「ねじる」動き)により、負荷試験を行った。その後、コーティングされた基板を検査した。
(c)5ユーロセントコインを使用して、コーティングされた基板をその衝撃許容度に関して試験した。これは、コインをその端部でフィルム表面上に立てて配置し、一定の圧力で基板に押し付けることにより行った。圧入の最大深度は5mmであった。
上述の生成プロセスと同様にして、さらなるコーティングを生成した。表4は、使用された全てのコーティング材料の塗料ベース成分を示す。使用された硬化成分は、ここでも、12%のイソシアネート含量を有するポリエーテル改質HDIイソシアヌレート、有機溶媒中70%の濃度であった。選択された硬化剤に対する塗料ベース成分の質量比は、ここでも100:8であった。
Claims (15)
- (b.1)
(1)15から100mg KOH/gのヒドロキシル価および10から50mg KOH/gの酸価を有する少なくとも1種のポリウレタン樹脂と、
(2)水と、少なくとも1種のポリウレタン樹脂からなるポリウレタン樹脂分画とを含む、少なくとも1種の水性分散液であって、ポリウレタン樹脂分画は、少なくとも50%のゲル分率を有し、−20℃未満の温度にそのガラス転移点を有し、100℃未満の温度にその融解転移点を有する、少なくとも1種の水性分散液と、
(3)少なくとも1種の色素および/または効果顔料と
を含む、ベース成分であって、
少なくとも1種の顔料(3)は、ペースト樹脂として少なくとも1種のポリウレタン樹脂(1)を含む少なくとも1種の顔料ペーストの形態で使用される、ベース成分と、
(b.2)
(4)8%から18%のイソシアネート含量を有する少なくとも1種の親水性改質ポリイソシアネート(4)
を含む、硬化成分と
を含む、水性2成分ベースコート材料(b)。 - 親水性改質ポリイソシアネート(4)が、ポリエーテルおよび/またはポリエステル改質ポリイソシアネートの群から選択される、請求項1に記載のベースコート材料。
- 親水性改質ポリイソシアネート(4)が、ポリオキシエチレン、ポリオキシプロピレンおよび/または混合ポリオキシエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレン改質ポリイソシアネートの群から選択される、請求項2に記載のベースコート材料。
- ポリオキシエチレン、ポリオキシプロピレンおよび/または混合ポリオキシエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレン改質ポリイソシアネートが、対応して改質されたイソシアヌレート、好ましくはヘキサメチレン1,6−ジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレートの群から選択される、請求項3に記載のベースコート材料。
- 少なくとも1種のポリウレタン樹脂(1)が、ポリウレタン樹脂の製造において使用される出発化合物の総量に対して、30から80wt%の間の少なくとも1種のポリエステルジオールを使用して製造され、少なくとも1種のポリエステルジオールは、二量体脂肪酸を使用して製造される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のベースコート材料。
- 少なくとも1種のポリエステルジオールの製造において使用されるジカルボン酸の少なくとも50wt%、好ましくは55から85wt%が、二量体脂肪酸である、請求項5に記載のベースコート材料。
- 少なくとも1種の顔料ペーストが、1から60wt%の少なくとも1種の顔料(3)、10から60wt%の少なくとも1種のポリウレタン樹脂(1)、および30から80wt%の少なくとも1種の有機溶媒を含み、前述の分率は、ペーストの総量に対するものであり、一緒になって、ペーストの総質量の少なくとも80wt%、好ましくは少なくとも90wt%を構成する、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のベースコート材料。
- 少なくとも1種の分散液(2)のポリウレタン樹脂分画が、−100℃から−20℃未満の範囲内の温度にそのガラス転移点を有し、−20℃から90℃未満の範囲内の温度にその融解転移点を有し、1マイクロメートル超の粒子サイズを有する粒子を含む、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のベースコート材料。
- ベースコート材料(b)が、少なくとも1種のさらなる水性分散液(5)を含み、水性分散液(5)のポリウレタン樹脂分画は、少なくとも50%のゲル分率を有し、20から500ナノメートルの平均粒子サイズ(体積平均)を有する分散粒子の形態で存在する、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のベースコート材料。
- 基材(5)上にコーティングを生成するための方法であって、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のベースコート材料が基材に塗布され、その後硬化されてベースコート(B)を生成する方法。
- 使用される基材が、可撓性フォーム基材、より好ましくは可撓性熱可塑性ポリウレタンビーズフォーム基材を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- ベースコート(B)が、基材上に直接生成され、ベースコート(B)が、生成される唯一のコートである、請求項10または11に記載の方法。
- ベースコート(B)が、40から120℃、好ましくは60から100℃の間の温度で硬化する、請求項10から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項10から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法により生成され、基材上に配置されたコーティング。
- 外部の機械的影響に対する基材の安定性、特に耐摩耗性およびストーンチップ耐性を増加させるために、請求項14に記載のコーティングを使用する方法。
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JP2021504129A (ja) * | 2017-11-30 | 2021-02-15 | ビーエイエスエフ・ソシエタス・エウロパエアBasf Se | プラスチック基材を前処理する方法 |
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JP2019537646A (ja) | 2016-10-20 | 2019-12-26 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングBASF Coatings GmbH | コーティングの製造方法 |
WO2019064958A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-04 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 複層塗膜形成方法 |
EP4053196A4 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2023-11-22 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | LAMINATED POLYESTER FILM |
CN112812677A (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-18 | 温州环诺新材料科技有限公司 | 一种挂车用水性漆及其制备方法 |
CN113088165A (zh) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽国风塑业股份有限公司 | 一种在线涂布水性底涂层涂料和含底涂层的聚酯薄膜 |
WO2023194282A1 (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2023-10-12 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Fast curing aqueous coating compositions and a method of coating a substrate using the same |
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ES2886474T3 (es) | 2021-12-20 |
WO2016188655A1 (de) | 2016-12-01 |
US10781336B2 (en) | 2020-09-22 |
BR112017024749B1 (pt) | 2022-05-03 |
TW201710418A (zh) | 2017-03-16 |
RU2678038C1 (ru) | 2019-01-22 |
EP3297773B1 (de) | 2021-06-09 |
CN107660219B (zh) | 2020-06-12 |
TWI709624B (zh) | 2020-11-11 |
CN107660219A (zh) | 2018-02-02 |
BR112017024749A2 (pt) | 2018-07-31 |
EP3297773A1 (de) | 2018-03-28 |
AR104709A1 (es) | 2017-08-09 |
JP6449522B2 (ja) | 2019-01-09 |
US20180187043A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
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