JP2018517412A - 皮膚T細胞リンパ腫(CTCL)を処置するためのmiR−155阻害剤 - Google Patents
皮膚T細胞リンパ腫(CTCL)を処置するためのmiR−155阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
この出願は、2015年6月5日に出願された米国仮出願第62/171,758号(この内容は、その全体が参考として本明細書に援用される)への優先権の利益を主張する。
現在、後期CTCL患者を治癒させるまたはその生存を延長させる治療は存在しない(Princeら、2009年)。疾患の初期段階にあるCTCL患者のための処置は、注意深い医師のモニタリングを伴って、対症的かつ非攻撃的(non−aggressive)である。より進行した段階のCTCL患者は、典型的には、レチノイド(ベキサロテン)またはヒストンデアセチラーゼ阻害剤(ボリノスタット)などの全身性薬物で処置される。放射線療法は、典型的には最後の砦であり、部分的な疾患退縮を生じることができるが、完全な根絶を生じることはできない。多くの処置は、重篤な副作用を有する、または時間と共に耐性を生じる。したがって、皮膚T細胞リンパ腫を処置するための新たな治療について、満たされていない医療上の要求が未だに存在する。
ヒト成熟miR−155−5p(配列番号1)
5’−UUAAUGCUAAUCGUGAUAGGGGU−3’
ヒト成熟miR−155−3p(配列番号2)
5’−CUCCUACAUAUUAGCAUUAACA−3’
CTCL患者に由来する細胞株においてmiR−155−5p発現を特徴付けるために、菌状息肉症(MF)、セザリー症候群(SS)、およびMFでもSSでもないと分類されたCTCL細胞株においてmiR−155−5pの絶対的レベルを測定した。検査した細胞株の細胞的、病理学的および分子的特徴を表3に示す。
miR−155−5pの4個の直接的遺伝子標的(Bach1、Jarid2、PicalmおよびShip1)は、3つ全ての菌状息肉症細胞株(MJ、HuT102およびMy−La)において抗miR−155によってモジュレートされたので、これら4個の遺伝子をさらなる分析のために選択した。これらの遺伝子を、in vitroでの抗miR活性についての遺伝子発現シグネチャーを示すために選択した。さらに、4遺伝子シグネチャーを使用して、抗miR化合物の活性を比較した。これらの遺伝子変化は、変動する継代数の細胞を用いた3つの独立した実験にわたって再現性があった。図3、4、5、6および7は、それぞれ、HuT102、MJ、HH、My−LaおよびHut78細胞株におけるこの4遺伝子シグネチャーの変化倍数結果を示す。*ノンパラメトリックマン−ホイットニー検定により、未処理に対してp値<0.0001。未処理細胞と比較して処理間での分散が不均等であるので、マン−ホイットニー検定を選択した。
本発明の抗miR−155化合物によって誘導される遺伝子発現変化の特異性を試験するために、菌状息肉症細胞株を、miR−155を標的化しないオリゴ(対照オリゴ)で処理した。対照オリゴヌクレオチドは、哺乳動物では発現されないC.elegans miRNAを標的化する14ヌクレオチドの抗miRであった(対照1)。第2のオリゴは、14ヌクレオチド配列の抗miR−155化合物4のスクランブルである(対照2)。MJおよびHuT102細胞株を、10μMの抗miR−155化合物3(配列番号23)もしくは4(配列番号25)または2つの対照オリゴと共に72時間インキュベートした。図8は、PCRによって測定した、miR−155−5pの4個の直接的標的についての遺伝子発現における変化倍数を示す。抗miR−155化合物3(配列番号23)または4(配列番号25)で処理した細胞における遺伝子発現シグネチャーは、未処理の細胞のものとは統計的に有意に異なっていた。対照的に、対照化合物で処理した細胞における遺伝子発現は、未処理の細胞のものと異ならなかった。これらの結果は、miR−155の直接的標的が、オリゴ処理の非特異的効果に起因するのではなく、miR−155阻害に応答して抑制解除されたことを示している。*ノンパラメトリックマン−ホイットニー検定により、未処理に対してp値<0.0001。
菌状息肉症細胞株におけるmiR−155阻害の分子的重要性のより完全な理解を得るために、全ゲノムトランスクリプトームプロファイリングを、抗miR−155化合物3(配列番号23)または4(配列番号25)で4日間(96時間)または8日間処理したMJおよびHuT102細胞株に対して実施した。統計的に有意な遺伝子発現シグネチャーは、同じ時点における未処理の細胞と比較した、抗miR処理細胞についての一元配置ANOVAによって規定した。データを、≦0.05の偽発見率補正したp値で有意に変化した遺伝子についてフィルタリングした。変化倍数結果を、図2について記載したのと同様、図9および10にヒートマップとして示す。
CTCL細胞による抗miR−155化合物の受動的取込みは、細胞増殖における有意な低減を生じ、プログラム細胞死を誘導した。これらの効果は、2つのCTCL細胞株HuT102およびMyLaにおいて観察された。HuT102細胞株およびMyLa細胞株の両方において抗miR−155化合物3(配列番号23)よりも高い標的抑制解除を実証した抗miR−155化合物2(配列番号22)および4(配列番号25)は、増殖のより高い阻害およびより高いアポトーシス活性を示した。
ボリノスタット(化学名:SAHA)は、進行した菌状息肉症を有する患者に対する標準治療のエピジェネティックな治療である。しかし、凡HDAC阻害剤の副作用は十分に記載されている。組合せ治療が個々の化合物による処理と比較して増強された活性を示すかどうかを決定するために、HuT102細胞を、抗miR−155と組み合わせた有効未満の用量のSAHAで処理した。
miR−155阻害剤の活性を評価するために、二重ルシフェラーゼレポーターアッセイ系を使用した。簡潔に述べると、miR−155に対する結合部位を、市販のpsiCHECK−2ベクター系(Promega)内に位置するRenillaルシフェラーゼ遺伝子の3’UTR中にクローニングした。miR−155阻害剤の非存在下では、Renillaルシフェラーゼタンパク質の発現は、miR−155模倣物(mimic)によって抑制される。miR−155阻害剤の存在下では、Renillaルシフェラーゼタンパク質の発現は、抑制解除される。プラスミドのトランスフェクションについて制御するために、ベクターは、miR−155結合部位を含有しないホタルルシフェラーゼ遺伝子を含有する。Renillaまたはホタルのいずれかのルシフェラーゼの発現は、ルシフェラーゼタンパク質によって放射される光の検出を介して測定される。
実験を、実施例7に記載したように実施した。この実験で使用した試験miR−155オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤は、含有されるLNAの数が異なっていた(表5〜8)。結果を図23A(表5)、23B(表6)、23C(表7)および23D(表8)に示す。
実験を、実施例7に記載したように実施した。この実験で使用した試験miR−155オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤は、LNA改変の位置が異なっていた(表9〜12)。結果を図24A(表9)、24B(表10)、24C(表11)および24D(表12)に示す。
実験を、実施例7に記載したように実施した。この実験で使用した試験miR−155オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤は、14ヌクレオチド長であり、各々9個のヌクレオチド改変を含有した(表13)。ヌクレオチド改変は、ロックトヌクレオチド(LNA)、エチレン架橋核酸/エチレン架橋ヌクレオチド(ENA)および2’−C架橋二環式ヌクレオチド(CBBN)を含んだ。結果を図25に示す。
実験を、実施例7に記載したように実施した。この実験で使用した試験miR−155オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤は、14ヌクレオチド長であり、9または10個のLNA改変を含有した(表14)。結果を図26に示す。
実験を、実施例7に記載したように実施した。この実験で使用した試験miR−155オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤は、配列番号25および配列番号23のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤であった。結果を図27に示す。
配列番号25および配列番号120のmiR−155オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤を、Oci−Ly3細胞株において受動的にトランスフェクトした。mRNAを4日目に単離し、miR−155標的遺伝子(Bach1、CEBPB、CUX1、INPP5D/SHIP1、Jarid2、PicalmおよびWee1)の発現についてqPCRによって分析した。図28は、配列番号25および配列番号120のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤のトランスフェクションの際の、これらの遺伝子の発現における変化倍数を示す。図28中の各データポイントにおいて、遺伝子は、左から右の順で、Bach1、CEBPB、CUX1、INPP5D/SHIP1、Jarid2、PicalmおよびWee1である。配列番号120は、配列番号25中のLNAと同じ位置にCBBNヌクレオチドを含有する。
Claims (71)
- 11〜16ヌクレオチドの配列を含むmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤であって、
前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤は、miR−155の成熟配列に対して完全に相補的であり、かつ完全ホスホロチオエート骨格を有し;
前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の3’末端から少なくとも最初の3ヌクレオチドが、ロックトヌクレオチドであり、前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の5’末端から少なくとも2番目のヌクレオチドが、デオキシリボ核酸(DNA)ヌクレオチドである、オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。 - 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の3’末端から4番目のヌクレオチドがロックトヌクレオチドである、請求項1に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 少なくとも9個のロックトヌクレオチドを含有する、請求項1に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 12ヌクレオチドの長さを有する、請求項1に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 14ヌクレオチドの長さを有する、請求項1に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 配列番号25の配列を有する、請求項1に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 配列番号22の配列を有する、請求項1に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 配列番号23の配列を有する、請求項1に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- miR−155の活性または機能を低減する、請求項1に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- がん細胞の増殖を低減する、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- がん細胞のアポトーシスを誘導する、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 前記がん細胞が悪性T細胞である、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 前記がん細胞が皮膚T細胞リンパ腫(CTCL)細胞である、請求項10から12のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 悪性T細胞においてmiR−155の1個または複数の標的遺伝子の発現または活性を上方調節する、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載のmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤および薬学的に許容される担体または賦形剤を含む、医薬組成物。
- レチノイドまたはヒストンデアセチラーゼ(HDAC)阻害剤である第2の治療剤をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の医薬組成物。
- 11〜14ヌクレオチドの配列を含むmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤であって、
前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤は、miR−155の成熟配列に対して完全に相補的であり、かつ完全ホスホロチオエート骨格を有し;
前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の3’末端から少なくとも最初の3ヌクレオチドが、改変型ヌクレオチドであり、前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の5’末端から少なくとも2番目のヌクレオチドが、デオキシリボ核酸(DNA)ヌクレオチドである、miR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。 - 少なくとも7個の改変型ヌクレオチドを含有する、請求項17に記載のmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 前記改変型ヌクレオチドが、ロックトヌクレオチド、エチレン架橋ヌクレオチド、2’−C架橋二環式ヌクレオチドおよび2’置換ヌクレオチドからなる群から選択される、請求項17または18に記載のmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の5’末端から2番目のヌクレオチドが未改変のDNAヌクレオチドである、請求項17に記載のmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の3’末端から最初の3ヌクレオチドがロックトヌクレオチドである、請求項17に記載のmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 配列番号39、58、84、99、111、115および120からなる群から選択される配列を有する、請求項17に記載のmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 11〜14ヌクレオチドの配列を含むmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤であって、
前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤は、miR−155の成熟配列に対して完全に相補的であり、かつ完全ホスホロチオエート骨格を有し;
前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の少なくとも7ヌクレオチドが改変型ヌクレオチドであり、前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の5’末端から少なくとも2番目のヌクレオチドが、デオキシリボ核酸(DNA)ヌクレオチドである、miR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。 - 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の3’末端から少なくとも最初の3ヌクレオチドが、改変型ヌクレオチドである、請求項23に記載のmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の3’末端から2番目または3番目のヌクレオチドがDNAヌクレオチドである、請求項23に記載のmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 前記改変型ヌクレオチドが、ロックトヌクレオチド、エチレン架橋ヌクレオチド、2’−C架橋二環式ヌクレオチドおよび2’置換ヌクレオチドからなる群から選択される、請求項23に記載のmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の5’末端から2番目のヌクレオチドが未改変のDNAヌクレオチドである、請求項23に記載のmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の3’末端から最初の3ヌクレオチドがロックトヌクレオチドである、請求項23に記載のmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- 配列番号39、43、44、58、84、99、111、115および120からなる群から選択される配列を有する、請求項23に記載のmiR−155のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤。
- がんの処置を必要とする被験体においてがんを処置するための方法であって、請求項1、17または23に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤を前記被験体に投与するステップを含む、方法。
- 前記がんがリンパ腫である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが皮膚T細胞リンパ腫(CTCL)である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の3’末端から4番目のヌクレオチドが、ロックトヌクレオチドである、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が、少なくとも9個のロックトヌクレオチドを含有する、請求項30から33のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が12ヌクレオチドの長さを有する、請求項30から34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が14ヌクレオチドの長さを有する、請求項30から35のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が配列番号25の配列を有する、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が配列番号22の配列を有する、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が配列番号23の配列を有する、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が、配列番号39、43、44、58、84、99、111、115および120からなる群から選択される配列を有する、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 第2の治療または薬剤を前記被験体に投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項30から40のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の治療または薬剤が、HDAC阻害剤、レチノイド、インターフェロン、葉酸代謝拮抗剤、外用ステロイド、外用レチノイド、外用ナイトロジェンマスタード、光線療法、紫外線、ソラレンおよび紫外線、放射線療法、電子線治療、抗CD30抗体、抗CCR4抗体、抗PD−1抗体ならびに抗PD−L1抗体からなる群から選択される、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の治療または薬剤が、レチノイドまたはHDAC阻害剤である、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記レチノイドがベキサロテンである、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記HDAC阻害剤が、ボリノスタット、ロミデプシン、パノビノスタット(LBH589)、モセチノスタット、ベリノスタット(PXD101)、アベキシノスタット、CI−994(タセジナリン)およびMS−275(エンチノスタット)からなる群から選択される、請求項43に記載の方法。
- miR−155の活性または機能が、前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の投与後に前記被験体のがん細胞において低減される、請求項30から45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が、がん細胞の増殖を低減する、請求項30から45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が、がん細胞のアポトーシスを誘導する、請求項30から45のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が、悪性T細胞においてmiR−155の機能または活性を阻害する、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が、悪性T細胞においてmiR−155の1個または複数の標的遺伝子の発現または活性を上方調節する、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 請求項1、17または23に記載のオリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤を投与するステップを含む、悪性T細胞の増殖を低減または阻害するための方法。
- 前記悪性T細胞が皮膚T細胞リンパ腫細胞である、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記悪性T細胞がCD4+T細胞である、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の3’末端から4番目のヌクレオチドが、ロックトヌクレオチドである、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が、少なくとも9個のロックトヌクレオチドを含有する、請求項51から54のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が12ヌクレオチドの長さを有する、請求項51から55のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が14ヌクレオチドの長さを有する、請求項51から55のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が配列番号25の配列を有する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が配列番号22の配列を有する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が配列番号23の配列を有する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が、配列番号39、43、44、58、84、99、111、115および120からなる群から選択される配列を有する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 第2の治療または薬剤を前記被験体に投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項51から61のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の治療または薬剤が、HDAC阻害剤、レチノイド、インターフェロン、葉酸代謝拮抗剤、外用ステロイド、外用レチノイド、外用ナイトロジェンマスタード、光線療法、紫外線、ソラレンおよび紫外線、放射線療法、電子線治療、抗CD30抗体、抗CCR4抗体、抗PD−1抗体ならびに抗PD−L1抗体からなる群から選択される、請求項62に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の治療または薬剤が、レチノイドまたはHDAC阻害剤である、請求項63に記載の方法。
- 前記レチノイドがベキサロテンである、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 前記HDAC阻害剤が、ボリノスタット、ロミデプシン、パノビノスタット(LBH589)、モセチノスタット、ベリノスタット(PXD101)、アベキシノスタット、CI−994(タセジナリン)およびMS−275(エンチノスタット)からなる群から選択される、請求項64に記載の方法。
- miR−155の活性または機能が、前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤の投与後に悪性T細胞において低減される、請求項51から66のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が、がん細胞のアポトーシスを誘導する、請求項51から66のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が、悪性T細胞においてmiR−155の機能または活性を阻害する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチド阻害剤が、悪性T細胞においてmiR−155の1個または複数の標的遺伝子の発現または活性を上方調節する、請求項51に記載の方法。
- CTCLの処置のために被験体を選択するための方法であって、前記被験体の細胞において、表2に列挙された遺伝子から選択される1個または複数の遺伝子の発現のレベルを決定するステップ;前記被験体の前記細胞における前記1個または複数の遺伝子の前記レベルを、前記1個または複数の遺伝子の参照レベルと比較するステップ;ならびに前記参照レベルと比較して、前記細胞における前記1個または複数の遺伝子の前記レベルにおける増加および/または減少を有する被験体をCTCLの処置のために選択するステップを含む、方法。
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